人教版英语八年级上册-unit9复习教案(共19页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上个性化教学辅导教案学生姓名年 级初二学 科英语上课时间教师姓名课 题Unit9: Can you come to my party ?同步复习教学目标1.掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法；2.提升语言综合运用能力3.情态动词 can ，might教学过程教师活动学生活动一）根据句意和汉语提示拼写单词 1 . I will help Lucy_ (使做好准备) for her birthday party 2 . I do want to go to the cinema with you , but i am just not_ (有空的). i have lots of things to do then 3 . Santa came here at my invitation . she is my_(客人) 4 . she felt _(难过的) when she heard the bad news5.A_ (工作日) is any of the days from monday to friday 6 I have two tickets for the_ (音乐会). Can you go with me? 7 . We can ' t see stars in the_(白天) 8 . I wrote down these important events on my_(日历) 9 . Mike had to stay in bed because he had the_(流感) 1 0 . The eastern star ship accident is the biggest_(事件) of China in 2 0 1 5二、根据句意及要求使句子补充完整1. The party starts at 6:30 pm. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the party start? 2. Our science teacher is talking with her son. (对画线部分提问)_ _ our science teacher _ with?3. Today is Friday the 22nd. (对画线部分提问) _ today?4. People in that town have to move(搬家) to a new place. (改为一般疑问句)_ people in that town _ _ move to a new place?5. They can go to the beach this weekend .(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ _ go to the beach this weekend? _, they _.Part1知识点精析1（ ）1.Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lost it.A. or B. until C. as soon as D. instead【语境激活】Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 【解析】until直到.为止 重要结构: not. until : 直到.才.1) 肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的。2) 否定形式 not until 表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"，强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。 动词为延续性或非延续性都可以，not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。 e.g. The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant see their parents until the parents come back home from work. ( ) 1.She _ go to bed _ she finished her homework.doesnt; until B. didnt; until C. wont; until D. cant; until翻译：直到下个月Tom才离开_2( ) 1. We all look forward to _ to university to learn more.A. go B. going C. went D. gone( ) 2. I used to write to Peter every week. But I havent heard _ him for a long time. A. of B. to C. on D. from【语境激活】I look forward to hearing from you all.【解析1】look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，其结构为： look forward to sth/doing sth.【解析2】hear from意为“收到的来信”，相当于get/receive a letter from sb.【辨析】 look forward to 和 expectlook forward to期待，指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。The students are looking forward to their holiday.学生们盼望着假期的来临。expect期待，指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。I didn't expect to meet you here.我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的回复。【拓展】look after his sister【解析】look after意为：照顾，照料，相当于：take care of( ) 1. My family and I _ looking forward to _ my grandparents.A. am; visit B. are; visit C. am; visiting D. are; visiting( ) 2.-Have you heard _ YOG? -Yes. It is the Youth Olympic Games. (青奥会)A. of B. to C. on D. from 重点解析1 Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 【词义辨析】on，in和at表示“时间”的区别：1) 英语中，表示在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上、夜晚等时间需用介词on on the morning of a cold day 在一个寒冷的早上 on the evening of January first 在1月1日的晚上 on a Sunday night 在一个星期天的夜晚 on Monday 在星期一 on May the third 在5月3日2) in表示较长的时间 in 1980 在1980年； in September 在9月 in a year在一年之内（以后） in a week在一周之内3) at表示在某一时刻 at nine oclock in the morning 在上午9点钟；at five thirty 在 5点30分；at noon 在中午；at night 在夜晚。2 prepare for an exam【解析1】prepare v.准备 【拓展1】prepare sth. 准备 prepare for. 为做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备干【解析2】exam n.考试 (指正式的考试，如入学考试、期中考试等)【拓展2】pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 take /do an exam参加考试3 I must go to the doctor. 【解析】go to the doctor =go to see a doctor 去看医生4 Im sorry, Im not available.【解析】adj. available 有空的，可得到的。作“有空的”相当于free，但不能修饰名词，free可以修饰名词。 1) 人做主语时指人“能够出席的，有时间做某事的”2) 物做主语时，指物“可用的；有效的”词条词性中文释义备注例句availableadj.有空的（free）不修饰名词Will she be available today?可获得的修饰名词This is the only room available. 5 invite v. 邀请【解析】n. invitation 【拓展】invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 an invitation to . .的邀请函 make an invitation 提出/发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 6 accept v. 接受，领受，承认，认可，同意【词义辨析】accept & receive accept是主观上的接受，receive是客观上收到。 e.g. I received her gift but didnt accept it. 1. I cant find David. Where is he? He _for tomorrows competitions at home.A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared2. I _ a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now.A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touched3. Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you? Do you have a room _for this weekend.A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible4. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? _.Ill have to help my parents.A. Sorry, I cant B. Yes, Id love to C. Lets go D. No, I dont think so5. Thanks a lot for your _. A. invitation me B. invite me C. ask me D. invitation 6.I have to study_ my science test _Tuesday afternoon.A、at, on B、on, for C、 for, on D、 for, in7 refuse v. 拒绝【拓展】refuse sb./sth. 拒绝某人/某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8 Can you hang out with us on Monday night?【解析】hang out with sb与某人一起闲逛9 reply vi.回答【解析】 常用于reply to sb./sth.结构；reply作及物动词，意为“回答道，答复”，常用于reply+that从句【拓展】n.回答 make a reply 回复 make no reply 没有回复 in reply (to sb.) 回答，答复【词义辨析】reply, answer词条用法后接成分reply指经过思考或有针对性的回答replay to +名词/代词reply that+从句answera.指一般的回答问题b.接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应answer后直接跟名词10 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.【解析1】without prep.没有；不；反义词 with；用法：without + 名词/代词/ 动名词【解析2】so that “以便；目的是” = in order that1) 用来引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词用may, can, should 等情态动词。 e.g. He got up very early so that he could catch the train . (目的状语从句)2) 引导结果状语从句时，没有一般没有情态动词，从句与主句之间往往有逗号隔开。 e.g. He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams. (结果状语从句)【解析3】surprised adj. 吃惊的surprise v.使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 【拓展】be surprised to do sth. be surprised at sth. be surprised that. to ones surprise in surprise【跟踪训练】1 The World Cup is coming. I wont _ any game! Im looking forward to _ every match of it, too.A. miss; to watch B. miss; watching C. to miss; watch D. to miss; watched2 The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when3 The students _ but didnt _ my question.A. answered; reply B. replied; answer C. answered; replied D. reply; answer4. I think you can be _ at the _ news.A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised5.The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.3( ) 1.There are 2 coats. One is for me, _ is for my brother.A. another B. the other C. others D. other( ) 2.The skirt is too big for me, could you please show me _ one?A. another B. the other C. others D. Other【辨析】 another,other,the other,others与the others another指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：   Would you like another cup of tea?你想再来一杯茶吗？ other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。如：   We study Chinese,math,English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。 the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。one.the other. 如：She has two daughters.One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。 others泛指“另外的人或物”。如：   Some like swimming,others like boating.有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。 the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：   There are forty books in the box.Ten are mine,the others are my fathers.   箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的（1）These apples are bad, but _ are all good.（2）I dont like this coat . Please show me _one.（3）She has three pens ,_ is red ,_ is black and the third one is blue.（4）_ people believe it , _ not .（5）What _ things can you see in the shop?（6）Here are two flowers. _ is red, _ is white .Part2语法点讲解1）.  Could I borrow your dictionary?      Yes, of course you _.       A. might      B. will         C. can         D. should 2) Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.        A. must      B. may       C. can        D. will 3) .Michael _ be a policeman, for he is much too short.   A. neednt     B. cant         C. should         D. may  单元语法精讲情态动词can 的用法小结 一表示能力 1Can you type?  2I can do it. can 与be able to 的区别   1. be able to 能用于各种时态。“设法做成某事” 相当于 managed to do sth. / succeeded in doing sth.。   2. can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。 1） A computer _ think for itself;  it must  be told what to do.    A. cant                              B. couldnt    C. may not                            D. might not2） . The fire spread through the hotel very quickly , but everyone _ get out.         A. had to                           B. would    C. could                            D. was able to 二. 与may /might 的区别 1 might, could 比较委婉, 一般多用于疑问句.  2在以could, might 表示征询对方意见或表示请求时，回答应相应使用can, may. 例： 1.）   Might I watch TV after supper?       Yes, you _.      A. could       B. must       C. might      D. can  2.）.-Could I call you by your first name?    -Yes, you _. A. will      B. can       C. may     D. might 三can指可能性 He cant be at home. He has gone to Beijing. 与must  may , might, could /Should, ought to的区别 1. should, ought to:按理应当, 很可能2.must：表示肯定的猜测 3.may /might：表示可能的猜测 4.can/could：表示否定或疑问的猜测 四、 have to【星火点拨】 have to 不得不, 必须【辨析】 have to vs. must1) . have to 有人称和数的变化, 第三人称单数用 has to；而must 没有人称和数的变化。2) have to 有时态的变化，must没有。 I had to finish homework last night.3) have to 强调客观上“不得不”做某事, （非本身愿意） We have to do so much homework every night. must 指主观上“必须”做某事（本身愿意）4） 在否定结构中： don't have to表示"不必" You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 mustn't表示"禁止"，   You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。【拓展】 向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见，还有几种表达方式，大多数语气比较委婉，显得客气而有礼貌。1 Would you like.？“你想要/愿吗？” 其后可以接名词、代词或动词不定式，用来提出建议或发出邀请。 eg: Would you like some orange? 你想来点橘子吗？2 Will/Would/Could you please.？“请你好吗？” 其后接动词原形，用来提出建议或发出邀请。 eg: Will/Would/Could you please help me sweep the floor? 请你帮我扫地好吗?3 Shall we.？“我们好吗？” shall是情态动词，其后接动词原形。用于征求别人的意见。 eg: Shall we have a picnic together? 我们一起野餐吗?4 Lets. 意为“让我们吧” let后面接动词原形，用于征求别人的意见。 eg: Lets go to school. 我们上学去吧！5 Why not.？或Why dont you.？“为什么.呢？” 其后接动词原形。用于提出建议。 eg: Why not go there? 为啥不去那？6 How/What abou.？.怎么样？” about 为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。用来提出建议或征求对方的意见。 eg: How/What about being a player? 成为一名运动员怎么样呢？ 【即时演练】( )1. Can you _ to my house to watch CDs?Yes, Id love to.A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come( )2._ you turn down your radio, please?Yes, of course.A. May B. Need C. Must D. Can( )3. Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?_A. Sure, Im busy B. Sure, Id love to C. Sorry, Id love to D . Im sorry I can( )4. Its raining outside. We _ stay at home. A. has to B. must C. have to D. mustnt( )5. We _ stop when the light is red. A. can B. have to C. must D. dont have to ( )6. -Must I bring the book here now? No, you_. A. have to B. must C. dont have to D. mustnt 中考链接1 (2014·江苏盐城) Excuse me.Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair_your name is called.A.and B.until C.although D.since 2 (2014·浙江温州) Im going to take him to some famous hutongs_ he can learn more about China.A. because B. when C. so that D. as if3 (2013浙江杭州）Pauline has lost her phone. No. Its in her bag. I _ hear it.A. must B. can C. may D. Shall一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)  I'd like you to come to the _ (open) of our new library on Monday.(2) Tony invites us _ (play) soccer with him tomorrow.(3) He will not refuse _ (help) you. Don't worry. (4) Who is making the _  (invite),do you know?(5) I can bring Lingling here without _(tell) her.二、单项选择1. you go to the mall with me this afternoon? Sure, .A. Can, I cantB. Can, Id love to C. Are, I am D. Do, I do 2. Can you come to Susans party? Sorry. I look after my grandma. A. am B. have to C. can D. do3. I have to study the history test Thursday afternoon.A. at, on B. for, inC. at, in D. for, on4. Lily likes playing piano, and she has piano lesson every Sunday.A. the, the B. the, a C. /, the D. /, a 5. I dont like the color of this coat. Can you show me one?A. other B. othersC. the otherD. another6. She often invites me tennis in the afternoon.A. playB. plays C. playing D. to play 7. ? Its Tuesday, the 10th.A. How is it today B. Whats todayC. Whats the dateD. When is it today8.You have a cold. After taking the medicine, youd better stay in bed tomorrow.A. from B. till C. before D. after9. She is busy a letter to her parents.A. writesB. writing C. to write D. writes 10. The earth is our home. We should keep it .A. is cleanB. cleaning C. clean D. to clean11. Can you my house to have a meeting tonight? A. come backB. come over C. come over toD. leave for12. Thanks a lot helping me my English. A. to, in B. to, with C. for, in D. for, with13. I go to bed I finished my homework at 12 yesterday evening.A. /, till B. didnt, afterC. didnt, until D. did, until 14. The students are having a class. Ask them to keep _. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly15. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. much too；too much