人教版高中英语必修三ppt课件.ppt

人教版高中英语必修人教版高中英语必修三三Read the text and find out:What places have they been?Where are they heading?What did they see?A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”Vancouver Calgary Thunder BayToronto go eastward, across the continentWhat did they see there?Vancouver at nightThe Rockey MountainsThe Rocky Mountains make up an enormous chain of mountains in western North America. It extends 3,000 miles from Canadathrough the United States to Mexico.Grizzly bear 灰熊灰熊City of Calgary is a city of about 1,000,000 (1 Million) Calgarians and by population is the largest city in the province of Alberta, Canada. Calgary SkylineStampede (美国西部或加拿大美国西部或加拿大) 大西部赛马会大西部赛马会 The cowboys have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.Calgary StampedeThunder BayToronto Canada Skylinethe Niagara fallmost of the electricity is produced by waterTry to find out what these numbers refer to in the text.5500:Thirty million:One third:It is 5500 kilometers from the east to the west of the country.The population of Canada is slightly over thirty million.Canada has one third of the worlds fresh water.Draw the traveling route of the two girls.从中国到加拿大从中国到加拿大Would you like to take a trip to Canada?Where would you like to go? What do you expect to see there?Li Daiyu and Liu QianOn a trip to Canada the first stopVancouver the second will see its 5,500 the most. it is surrounded the population that afternoon the Rocky Mountains what did they see? the next stopCalgaryThe Calgary Stampede two days later that nightTorontoThunder Bay at the top. it is a . close to Canada has one third of the worlds fresh water.True or False?1. The girls went to Canada to see their relatives in Montreal.2. Danny Lin was going to drive them to Vancouver.3. You can cross Canada in less than five days by bicycle.TFF4. The girls looked out the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys.5. Thunder Bay is a port city in the north of Canada, near Toronto.6. They will take the train across Canada westward.7. Vancouver is the coldest part in Canada. FFFF8. It is so wet in Vancouver that the trees are tall.9. Canada is a large country with a small population.10. The ocean ships cannot go to Thunder Bay.TFT1. Why are the two girls not flying directly to the Atlantic coast? A. It is too long a trip for them. B. They want to travel across Canada. C. There is no direct flight to the Atlantic coast. D. It is much cheaper to get there by train.Choose the best answer.B2. Which of the following cities is described as the most beautiful city in Canada? A. Vancouver. B. Calgary. C. Toronto. D. Montreal.3. What is “The True North” according to the text? A. The northern part of Canada. B. Mountains in the north of Canada. C. North America. D. The cross-Canada train. DA4. Which of the following statements about Canada is NOT true?A. Vancouver is the warmest part of Canada.B. Canada is bigger than America and is the second biggest country in the world.C. The cousins are able to cross Canada in less than five days.D. Most Canadians live within 320 kilometres of the USA border.C5. Who will take part in the Calgary Stampede? A. Cowboys from Stampede. B. People from Canada. C. Anyone who has a gift for riding. D. Cowboys from all over the world. D6. Why did they begin to realize two days later that Canada is quite empty? A. They found nobody on their way. B. There are only thirty million people living on such a huge land and most of them live within the areas of the USA border. C. There are too many lakes in Canada. D. Canada is surrounded by Oceans on three sides.B7. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the text? A. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian decided to cross Canada from west to east. B. Canada is 5,500 kilometers long from north to south. C. Vancouver is the warmest part of Canada. D. The population of Vancouver is growing rapidly.B1. Which continent are the cousins crossing?They are crossing North America.1 Read the passage and write down the answers to the following questions. Comprehending2. Why are they not flying directly to the Atlantic coast?3. Why is the population of Vancouver growing so rapidly?Because they want to take the train from west to east across Canada.The population of Vancouver is growing so rapidly because it is beautiful.4. What happens at the Calgary Stampede?At the Calgary Stampede cowboys compete in riding wild horses for thousands of dollars.5. How are ocean ships able to reach the centre of Canada?6. What are some of Canadas greatest natural resources?Ships are able to reach the centre of Canada because they can follow the St Lawrence River and the Great Lakes.Canada has fresh water from its lakes and rivers and wood from its forests.Distance from east to west coastOceans on east and west coastspopulation5500kmAtlantic Ocean-east; Pacific Ocean-westslightly over 30 million2 Basic facts about CanadaWhere most Canadians liveLocation of largest fresh water supplyKey point about Vancouver within a few hundred kilometers of the USA borderthe Great LakesCanadas warmest part/Canadas most beautiful city/some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the worldKey point about CalgaryKey point about Thunder Bayfamous for the Calgary Stampede busy port city at the top of the Great Lakes1. were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal trip: (通常指短途的通常指短途的)行走行走, 旅行旅行 (尤指娱乐性的尤指娱乐性的) be on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to 海滨之行海滨之行 _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _ 他出差在外。他出差在外。 He is _. 我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 My father will _ next week.a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parison a business tripmake a trip to New York2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机她们不想一路乘飞机, 她们决定先飞到温哥华她们决定先飞到温哥华, 再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 rather than 表示客观事实，意为表示客观事实，意为“是是而而不是不是; 与其与其不如不如”。它连接的并。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词 (短语短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 1) 连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员与其说他是一个海员, 不如说他是一个探险者。不如说他是一个探险者。You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意注意: rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语连接两个名词或代词作主语时时, 谓语动词应与谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。代词在人称和数上保持一致。2) 连接两个形容词连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。3) 连接两个介词连接两个介词(短语短语)或动名词或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 4) 连接两个分句连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 5) 连接两个不定式连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。 注意注意: rather than 后接不定式时后接不定式时, 不定式可以不定式可以带带to, 也可以不带也可以不带to, 如上句。但如上句。但 rather than位于句首时位于句首时, 则只能接不带则只能接不带to 的不定式。的不定式。如如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉他唯恐蔬菜烂掉, 把它们以半价卖掉了。把它们以半价卖掉了。6) 连接两个动词连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意注意: 这里这里rather than 后用了后用了walked, 而没有而没有用用walk, 表示客观事实表示客观事实, 而不是主观愿望。而不是主观愿望。如果换成如果换成 walk, 则作则作“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿 ”解。解。I should thank you _ that you should thank me.A. because B. rather than C. for D. asB 他不愿惹麻烦他不愿惹麻烦, 宁可离去。宁可离去。 _, he left. 我想喝柠檬汁我想喝柠檬汁, 不想喝可乐。不想喝可乐。 Ill _. 他正忙于写信而不是读报。他正忙于写信而不是读报。 He was busy _ _. Rather than cause troublehave a lemonade rather than a coke writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper 3. Going eastward, you will.-ward(s)加在前置词上加在前置词上，构成副词构成副词，表示方向表示方向backward(s)向后向后，upward(s)向上。向上。向前向前 _ 向后向后 _向外向外 _ 向南向南 _向西向西 _ 向北向北 _ forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)他们向东航行。他们向东航行。_. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。We couldnt decide _ _.其他副词后缀其他副词后缀: 1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2)-ways, always, sideways 3)-wise, otherwise, clockwiseThey sailed eastward whether to go eastward or westward 4. People think it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围因为它被大山包围, 濒临太平洋。濒临太平洋。surround vt. 围绕围绕; 包围。包围。如如: The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。房子的四周有高墙。It is said that the troops have surrounded the town. 据说部队已将该城镇包围。据说部队已将该城镇包围。We are surrounded by dangers. 我们的处境危机四伏。我们的处境危机四伏。surrounding adj. 周围的周围的surroundings n. (常用复数常用复数) 周围的事物周围的事物; 环境环境be surrounded by / with 被被环绕着环绕着surrounding 现在分词短语做定语现在分词短语做定语We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround B5. measure 1) v. “有有高高”, “量量; 计量计量; 测量测量”This room measures 5 metres across. 这间屋子宽五米。这间屋子宽五米。 The tailor measured Harry for a new jacket. 裁缝量了哈里的尺寸给他做新上衣。裁缝量了哈里的尺寸给他做新上衣。 We measured the room and found it was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide. 我们测量了房间我们测量了房间, 得知它长得知它长20英尺英尺, 宽宽15英尺。英尺。 2) n. “措施措施; 办法办法; 量度量度; 尺寸尺寸”等等An hour is a measure of time.小时是时间的一个量度单位。小时是时间的一个量度单位。This measure will have much effect. 这种措施将很有效。这种措施将很有效。 常见搭配常见搭配: be measured in 以以衡量衡量make . to ones measure 按照某人尺寸做按照某人尺寸做take ones measure / take the measure of sb 给某人量尺寸给某人量尺寸made to measure 定做的定做的; 按照尺寸做的按照尺寸做的by measure 按尺寸按尺寸take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 6. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午那天下午, 这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。aboard adv/prep 在在上上; 在船上在船上settle down 1) 坐下坐下, 躺下躺下He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.2) 过安定的生活过安定的生活 After years of traveling, he decided to settle down here.3) 安下心来安下心来, 专心致志于专心致志于Then they settled themselves down _ work. A. to B. on C. with D. in 解析解析: settle down to “使某人安下心来使某人安下心来做做”，在此短语中，在此短语中, to 是介词。是介词。A与与settle相关的短语相关的短语: settle an old score 清算旧帐清算旧帐 settle for sth. 勉强接受勉强接受 settle in/into sth. 适应适应 settle on sth. 选定选定, 决定决定7. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars1) have a gift for. 在在方面有天分方面有天分/天赋天赋gift 特指与生俱来的天份或才能特指与生俱来的天份或才能, 如绘画、如绘画、音乐等。音乐等。Her gift for dancing amazed the teacher.老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。2) thousands of 成千上万的成千上万的 hundreds of 数以百计的数以百计的 scores of 许多许多 dozens of 许多许多, 大量大量 millions of 上百万的上百万的 tens of thousands of 数以万计的数以万计的注意注意: million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen之前有确定的数字时之前有确定的数字时, 不论后面是有无不论后面是有无of, 词尾词尾都都不加不加s; 如果前面没有确定的数字而后接如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时时, 词尾都词尾都加加s.300名学生名学生 _这些鸡蛋里的这些鸡蛋里的3打打 _ 几打鸡蛋几打鸡蛋 _three hundred studentsthree dozen of these eggsdozens of eggs score与与many, several连用修饰名词复数时连用修饰名词复数时, 都要用单数都要用单数, 其后的介词其后的介词of有无均可。但是有无均可。但是, 习惯上习惯上score多与多与of 连用连用, 而而dozen很少与很少与of连用连用, 如如: two score (of) workers, three score and ten people, several dozen children, many dozen books。The teacher bought two _ books in the bookstore. A. scores ofB. scoresC. score ofC 8. most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带公里以内的边疆地带1) within: prep. 在在里面里面, 在在内部内部, 在在范围以内范围以内, 不超过不超过He felt the anger mounting up within him.He lives within five minutes walk.adv. 在里面在里面, 内部内部, 入内入内He whitewashed the walls within.For details, inquire within.n. 里面里面, 内部内部The easiest way to capture a fortress(堡垒堡垒) is from within.within与与in表达时间的区别表达时间的区别:within指在时间范围之内指在时间范围之内, 不超过不超过; 而而in 是经过若干时间是经过若干时间, 指期限之外。指期限之外。Ill be there within an hour. (一小时之内一小时之内)Ill be there in an hour. (一小时之后一小时之后)2) border n. 边界边界; 国界国界 v. 与与接壤接壤the countries bordering the Baltic波罗的海沿岸国家波罗的海沿岸国家within sightwithin ones reachwithin ones incomewithin ones power在视线之内在视线之内在某人够得着的范围内在某人够得着的范围内量入为出量入为出在某人的能力范围之内在某人的能力范围之内He kept the dictionary _ (他够得着的范围内他够得着的范围内).He will return _ (在一小时内在一小时内).This work is not _ (我力所能及的我力所能及的).within his reachwithin an hourwithin my power9. slightly adv. 轻微地；脆弱地；瘦小地轻微地；脆弱地；瘦小地I feel slightly ill.我感到有点不适。我感到有点不适。There is just slightly too much salt in the soup. 汤里的盐稍微放多了点。汤里的盐稍微放多了点。He had a slight fever.他稍微有点发烧。他稍微有点发烧。slight adj.slightness n.轻微的轻微的, 脆弱的脆弱的, 瘦小的瘦小的轻微轻微, 微小的事情微小的事情in the slightestslight ones worksuffer slightsput a slight on/ upon丝毫丝毫, 一点儿一点儿玩忽职守玩忽职守受到怠慢受到怠慢蔑视某人蔑视某人wheat-growing 是一个复合形容词。是一个复合形容词。1) N-Nedbaby-faced (娃娃脸的娃娃脸的) horse-faced (马脸的马脸的)复合形容词复合形容词10. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of square acres. 火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份, 他们看见他们看见 了面积有数千平方了面积有数千平方英亩英亩的农场。的农场。2) adj-Nedgood-mannered (有礼貌的有礼貌的) narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的心胸狭窄的)absent-minded (心不在焉的心不在焉的) old-fashioned (过时的过时的)short-sighted (近视的近视的)3) 数字数字-Nedone-legged (独脚的独脚的) three-headed (三个头的三个头的)five-sided (五个边的五个边的) two-storied (两层楼的两层楼的)例外例外: 数字数字-计量单位计量单位(-adj), 注意复数时注意复数时, 单位单位名词仍不加名词仍不加s。three-year-old (三岁大的三岁大的) one-way (单行的单行的) two-week (两个礼拜的两个礼拜的)4) N-Vingbody-building (强身的强身的) peace-loving (爱好和平的爱好和平的)heart-warming (感人的感人的) law-abiding (守法的守法的)5) adj-Ving easy-going (悠哉的悠哉的) good-looking (美貌的美貌的)high-sounding (夸张的夸张的)6) adv-Vinghard-working (工作努力的工作努力的) fast-moving (移动快速的移动快速的)far-reaching (影响深远的影响深远的)7) N-pp (过去分词过去分词)heart-broken (伤心的伤心的) hand-made (手工的手工的)man-caused (人为的人为的) 8) adj-ppplain-spoken (坦白说话的坦白说话的) ready-made (现成的现成的) clean-cut (清秀的清秀的)9) adv-ppout-spoken (直言的直言的) well-known (著名的著名的)well-behaved (守规矩的守规矩的)