高二英语知识点(共10页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高二知识讲解Unit 1 Disneyland1. in the hope of. (怀着.的希望)in the hope of . =in hopes of.2. take along (随身带着)3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)lose heart to lose one's courage or confidence.4. day after day (日复一日地)名词 + after + 名词的句型表示"连续; 许多":5. in this way (用这种方式)in. way 用某种方式; 用作状语。6. bring . on (使前进)7. go through (仔细查看)go through (=search, examine) 侧重查找(错误、要点等)8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走ahead 为副词; ahead of 后接用名词。9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)10. be well-known as an artist (以身为艺术家著称)as 表"充作、作为" as a teacher/doctor/actor11. be pleased with (对.感到满意) 介词with与表"满、充满"之意的词连用的用法:Unit 2 No smoking, please1. go ahead (用吧, 有较活的译法)2. burn down (烧毁)3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B)4. (放弃)5. be used to (doing) sth. 已习惯于(做)某事6. get into the habit of. (养成做某事的习惯)7. compare A with B (A和B加以比较)8. next door (to us) 在(我们)的隔壁; 与(我们)相邻9. fall asleep (睡着)10. one third (三分之一)11. die from smoking (死于吸烟)die from/of辨异请见Unit 15 (Senior 1)。12. fall by 25% 下降25%介词by表示相差的程度:13. mind + 名词/doing something的用法14. 介词 + whom/which + 不定式相当于一个形容词短语的用法15. habit的用法Unit 3 Body language1. a dining room (餐厅)2. one another (彼此)3. make oneself understood (让别人明白自己)4. take . for example (以.为例)5. an English-spoken country (讲英语的国家)6. at all (确实; 究竟)7. the same as (与.一样)8. 不定式的一些常用句式:Unit 4 Newspapers1. fix a time for something (确定时间做某事)2. to work (开始认真做某事)3. a face-to-face interview (面对面的采访)4. be popular with sb. (受到某人欢迎)5. go with (开始; 向前走)6. What's on? (上演什么?)7. hold a meeting (开会)8. do a telephone interview (进行电视采访)9. look up (查找, 抬头看)10. work on a newspaper (在报业工作)11. stop working on. (停止编写.)12. take photos (照相)13. make changes (使发生变化)14. by lorry (用卡车)15. a latest newspaper 最新出版的报纸16. report new plays (报导新剧)17. learn about (学到, 得知)18. a good way of doing something (一种做某事的好办法)19. as well (也; 又)20. care for (喜欢; 想要)21. late in the day; later in the day (在那天稍晚些时候)Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin1. uncertain 的用法2. set off/out (出发)3. in the air (在空中)4. in a short while (过了一小会儿)5. be uncertain about/of (对.不确定)6. in (one's) search of (寻求)7. in a hurry (匆忙)8. bring up (抚育; 呕吐)9. play the piano (演奏钢琴)10. at the very beginning (就在刚刚开始)11. a period of several weeks (在好几周期间)12. put on a play (上演戏剧等)13. at the age of 15 (在15岁)14. A is recognized as B. (A 被认作B。)75. A is known as B. (A以B闻名。) as作'当作, 担任, 以.解。16. of this kind (此类) of this kind =this kind of17. the contributions to . (对.的贡献)18. as if 的用法Unit 6 Mainly revision1. whatever等的用法:2. look round (仔细查看、环顾四周)3. sooner or later (迟早)4. add to (增添)5. a certain kind of stamp (某种邮票)Unit 7 Canada1. all the year round (一年到头)2. be famous for (因.而著名)3. a great deal of (大量)4. natural gas (天然气)5. make use of =to use (利用)6. refer to (谈到、提及、有关)7. a type of (一种类型的.)8. clear up (整理、 收拾)9. from time to time (有时、不时)10. at the end (of.) (在.)尽头11. drive away (把车)开走12. generally speaking (一般地说)13. struggle against (开展斗争反对.)14. one third of (.的三分之一)15. speak the same way (用相同的方式说话)Unit 8 First aid1. don't have to (do sth.) (不必干某事)2. lay, lie的用法3. fall off (跌倒; 减少)4. knock off (one's feet) (把.击倒)5. deal with (对付; 处理)6. throw up (呕吐)7. mouth-to-mouth ()8. out of one's reach (够不着)9. ought to (应该)10. pay attention to (注意)11. (别紧张)12. by mistake (弄误会)13. hold up (举起)Unit 9 Saving the earth1. so that 以便、 为了2. turn A into B (把A变成B)3. in place (在适当的位置)4. be fit for (适合于)5. blow away (刮走)6. a power station (发电站)7. lose one's sight (失去视力)8. die out (消失)9. go off (走开)10. point to (指着)11. to one's joy (使某人高兴的是)12. a cloud of. (一层.)13. the injured (受伤的人)14. a well-kept secret (严守的秘密)15. be/keep busy doing sth. (忙于做某事)Unit 10 At the shop1. 名词短语/ + and结构的用法2. at a tailor's shop (在裁缝店)3. or else (否则; 要不然)4. change A for B (用A交换B)5. be after A (追求A; 想得到A)6. do someone a favour (to do sth.)(帮某人一个忙)7. make . to one's own measure (根据或适合某人的尺寸做.)8. put down (抄下, 记下)9. drop in (有来访)10. show sb. out (送某人出去)11. depend on/upon (依靠)12. once upon a time (从前)13. at the bottom (在底部)14. come off (从.离开; 脱落)15. try something on (试穿)16. have.on sh.(身上带着.)17. judge someone by his looks ()18. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. (给某人增加做某事的麻烦)19. just a moment (稍等一下)20. just the thing (正是此物)21. do some research about A (对A展开研究工作)22. do up the buttons (扣上)23. laugh at (嘲笑, 不认真对待)24. A is suitable for B. (A适合B。)Unit 11 Hurricane!1. There's no need to do .(没必要做.)2.不把before译成"在.以前"的用法3. be anxious about (为A而忧虑)4. push over (推倒)5. blow down (刮倒)6. as well as (也; 和; 此外)7. cut off (切断)8. cut down (削减、放倒)9. call in (召来)10. blow over (吹倒)11. take the place of (取代、代替某人职务)12. clear away (把.清理)13. once again (再次)14. long hours (长时间)15. add A to B (把A加在B上)16. see to (处理、照料)17. bring down (取下)18. something the matter (出错)19. offer sth. to sb. (向某人提供某物)20. later on (随后)Unit 12 Mainly revision1. the other day (几天前)2. for one thing 首先(用于说明理由)3. stare at (凝视)4. hold one's breath (屏住呼吸)5. carry off (夺走)6. throw at (向.投去)7. so as to (以便、 为了)8. struggle to one's feet (挣扎着站起来)9. fall over (跌倒、倒下)10. speed up (加速)11. put something in order (把某物摆放整齐)外研版高中英语必修5重点短语必修5 词组 1 Module 1. 1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 2.confuse A with/and B 3.be confused by sth . 4.in confusion pare. . .with. . . pare. . .to epared to/with 8.variety of=varieties of 9.differ from sb./sth. 10.differ in. . . 11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . . 13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 14.in common with sb./sth. 15.make a difference 16.make some difference to. . . 17.make much difference to. . . 18.make no difference to. . . 19.be similar to 20.be similar in 21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth. 22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 23.with difficulty 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 25.lead sb.to do sth. 26.announce sth.to sb. =announce to sb.sth 27.add. . .to. . . 28.add to 29.add up. . . 30.add up to. . . 31.make an announcement 32.at present 33.make an attempt to do sth. 34.make an attempt at doing sth. 35.at ones first attempt 36.attempt at(doing)sth. 37.in favour of 38.do sb.a favour 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 40.in sb.s favour 41.refer to. . .as. . . 42.refer to 43.make (a) reference (s) to 44.now (that)+ 句子 Module 2 1.to ones satisfaction 2.offer ones hand 3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 4.show/have respect for sb. =respect sb. 5.give/send my respects to sb. 6.in all respects 7.pass by 8.pass away 9.pass down 10.pass on 11.take. . .for granted 12.take it/things easy 13.take ones time 14.in particular 15.be particular about/over. . . 16.have an effect on. . . 17.take up 18.when (1)Sb.was about to do sth.when. . . =Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . . 某人正要干某事时,这时. (2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . . 某人正在干某事时,这时 (3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . . 某人刚干完某事时,这时 19.apply (to sb.) for sth. 20.apply sth.to sth. 21.apply to. . . 22.apply oneself to. . . 23.sth. require doing/to be done 24.require sb.to do sth. 25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 26.in great demand 27.meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 28.demand to do sth. 29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 30.in response to 31.make/give a response to 32.make/give no response to Module 3 1.on account of 2.on no account 3.take sth. into account =take account of sth. 4.account for 5. lie-lay-lain-lying lie-lied-lied-lying lay laid laid laying 6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg. 7.get into (a) panic 8.be at/in a panic 9.be curious about 10.out of curiosity 11.satisfy ones curiosity 12.have connection with 13.have a direct/close/strong connection with 14.have sth./nothing to do with 15.be related to 16.to ones astonishment 17.to ones surprise 18.to ones excitement 19.to ones disappointment 20.to ones sorrow 21.to ones joy 22.to ones satisfaction 必修5 词组 2 23.warn sb.about/of sth. 24.warn sb. not to do sth. =warn against doing sth 25.be determined to do sth. 26.force sb.to do sth. =force sb.into doing sth 27.force sth.on/upon sb. 28.play a trick on sb. 29.make fun of sb. 30.make up 31.be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth =be/feel in the mood to do sth. 32.in a bad/good mood 33.be set in 34.set off 35.set out to do sth. 36.set about doing sth. 37.set sth.aside 38.set up 39. resemble in Module 4 1.hide sth.from sb. e to an end 3.put an end to 4.bring. . .to an end 5.in the end 6.date back to=date from 7.dress up 8.dress up as. . . 9.dress up in red 10.dress sb.(oneself) 11.be dressed in white 12.make. . .with. . . 13.make. . .on. . . 14.consist of 15.give up 16.give away 17.give back 18.give in to 19.give off 20.give out 21.take in 22.take off 23.take on 24.take place 25.take up 26.There is/was no need for sb.to do 27.There is no possibility that. . . 28.There is no doubt that. . . 29.There is no point in doing sth. Module 5 1.retire from 2.perform ones promise 3.perform an operation on sb. 4.have an advantage over 5.have an advantage in 6.take advantage of 7.to sbs advantage 8.have the advantage of 9.give sb.a guarantee 10.under guarantee 11.on the increase 12.together with 13.increase by 14.increase(from) to 15.by chance 16.take a chance/chances 17.protest against/about/at 18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 19.declare war on/against sb. 20.declare against 21.declare for 22.declare that. . . 23.So what? 24.rise to ones feet 25.pick up 26.Thats not the point 27.to the point 28.off the point 29.Theres no point in. . . Module 6 1.protect. . .from/against. . . 2.prevent. . .from stop. . .from keep. . .from 3.be worthy of sth 4.sth.be worthy of being done =sth. be worthy to be done 5.on the stop 6.in good condition 7.in bad/poor condition 8.on one condition 9.on condition that 10.on no condition 11.in danger of 12.out of danger 13.be in fashion 14.be/go out of fashion 15.take aim at 16.aim sth.at 17.aim at 18.aim to do 19.be aimed at 20.involve sb.in 21.be involve in 22.focus on 23.focus ones attention/eyes on 24.be concerned with 25.as/so far as Im concerned 26.as far as sth.is concerned 27.stand for 28.set up 29.set about 30.set off 31.set down 32.set out(+ to do) Module 1. 1. 从句 对某人来说,是显然的 2. 把A和B相混淆 3. 被.搞糊涂了 4. 困惑的;困窘地 5. 和比较 6. 把比作 7. 和相比(作状语) 8. 各种各样的 9. 与某人或某物有区别,相异 10. 在某方面不同 11. 和某人或某物有相同之处 12. 与有很多共同之处 13. 与没有/很少有共同之处 14. 和一样 15. 有关系;有重要性; 16. 对有些关系 17. 关系重大;有重大影响 18. 对没有关系 19. 与相似 20. 在方面相似 21. 做某事有些/很多困难 22. 做某事有一些/很多困难 23. 困(艰)难地 24. 使得某人做某事 25. 使得某人去做某事 26. 向某人宣布某事 27. 把加到中 28. 增加 29. 合计;加起来 30. 总计 31. 发表声明,通知 32. 现在;目前 33. 试图做某事 34. 试图(尝试)做某事 35. 第一次尝试 36. 尝试(做)某事 37. 同意,支持,拥护 38. 帮某人一个忙 39. 请求某人帮忙 40. 有助于某人 41. 称为 42. 参考 43. 提及,论及 44. 由于;既然 Module 2 1. 使某人感到满意的是 2. 伸出手 3. 为某人提供某物 4. 尊敬某人 5. 请代我向某人问好/致意 6. 无论从哪方面来看 7. 经过;从旁经过 8. 去世;(时间等)消磨掉,过去 9. 把一代传一代;流传 10. 传递 11. 认为.理所当然 12. 轻松,放松 13. 慢慢来,不着急 14. 尤其,特别地 15. 对讲究/挑剔 16. 对有影响 17. 站好位置以备 18. 用作并列连词时,常用下列句型: 19. (向某人)申请某物 20. 把应用于 21. 适用于 22. 致力于 23. 某物需要被做 24. 要求某人做某事 25. 要求做某事 26. 需求很大 27. 满足某人的需要 28. 要求做某事 29. 要求某人做某事 30. 作为的回应 31. 对.做出反应 32. 对不予回答/理解 Module 3 1. 因为 2. 决不,在任何条件下都不 3. 把某事考虑在内 4. 做出解释,提出理由 5. 平躺;位于 说谎 放置; 产卵 6. 躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。 7. 陷入恐慌状态 8. 在恐慌中 9. 对好奇,感兴趣 10. 出于好奇 11. 满足某人的好奇心 12. 与有联系/有关联 13. 与有直接/密切/牢固的联系 14. 与有关/与无关 15. 与有关 16. 令某人吃惊的是 17. 令某人吃惊的是 18. 令某人激动的是 19. 令人失望的是 20. 令人难过的是 21. 令人高兴的是 22. 令人满意的是 23. 警告某人某事 24. 警告某人不要做某事 25. 决心做某事 26. 强迫某人做某事 27. 把强加于某人 28. 拿某人开玩笑,捉弄某人 29. 嘲笑某人;取笑某人 30. 编造;组成;和解;化妆;弥补 31. 有心情做某事 2014年全国注册建造师考试 建设工程造价管理 建设工程计价 建设工程造价案例分析 建设工程技术与计量 必修5 词组 2 32. 情绪不好/很好 33. 以为背景 34. 出发;引爆,使爆炸 35. 开始做某事 36. 开始/着手做某事 37. 把某物放在一边;省出; 38. 建立;设立;创立 39. 在方面像 Module 4 1. 隐藏某物不让人发现; 对某人隐瞒某事 2. 完结 3. 结束,终止 4. 使结束 5. 终于;最后 6. 追溯到,开始于 7. 装扮;打扮 8. 装扮成 9. 穿上红色的衣服 10. 给某人穿衣 11. 穿着白色衣服 12. 用在做标记 13. 在上做记号 14. 由组成;由构成 15. 放弃 16. 赠送 17. 归还;恢复健康 18. 向让步,屈服于 19. 发出,放出(气体,气味等) 20. 分发(试卷等),筋疲力尽 21. 收留 22. 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞) 23. 显现;承担(工作,责任等) 24. 发生 25. 开始从事;继续,接下去 26. 某人没有必要做 27. 不可能 28. 毫无疑问 29. 做某事没有意义 Module 5 1. 从退休,从退役 2. 履行承诺 3. 给某人做手术 4. 比有优势 5. 在方面占优势 6. 利用 7. 对某人有利 8. 有的优势 9. 给某人保证/承诺 10. 在保修期内 11. 正在增加 12. 加之,连用;和,与 13. 增加了(表示增加的比率) 14. (从)增长到(表示增加后的结果) 15. 偶然的,意外的,碰巧 16. 碰运气/冒险 17. 反对,抗议 18. 宣布某物是,断言为 19. 对宣战 20. 表示反对 21. 表示赞同 22. 声明,郑重地说 23. (非正式)那又怎样呢?结果怎样? 24. 站起身 25. 把扶起来;接某人;收听;好转 26. 那不是关键;没有说到点子上 27. 很得要领的;中肯的 28. 离题的 29. 干没有用;干没有意义 Module 6 1. 保护免受 2. 阻止某人做某事 3. 值得,配得上 4. 某事值得做 5. 当场,在现场 6. 状况良好,保存得好 7. 状况不佳,破烂不堪 8. 有一个条件 9. 如果,条件是,只要 10. 绝不 11. 有的危险 12. 脱离危险 13. 在流行 14. 不流行/过时 专心-专注-专业