x洞门破除应急救援预案.doc

【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流x洞门破除应急救援预案.精品文档.深圳地铁罗宝线续建工程土建20标【固戍后瑞站】右线盾构区间段隧道工程洞门凿除应急救援预案编制： 审核： 审批： 广州市盾建地下工程有限公司二零零九年六月十一日目 录一、总则31.1编制依据31.2编制目的31.3适用范围3二、工程简介3三、施工作业过程中的危险性分析4四、洞门凿除安全注意事项4五、项目部应急组织机构55.1应急救援小组组成及职责65.2、事故处理流程75.2.1、事故现场：75.2.2、应急指挥中心：8六、应急物资准备及联系电话96.1应急救援物资准备96.2应急联系电话10七、应急预案培训与演练10一、总则1.1编制依据安全生产法建设工程安全管理条例项目部应急救援预案安全生产施工组织设计1.2编制目的洞门凿除施工是盾构前期准备过程中的是极为重要的一个环节，存在着极大的危险性，一旦控制不好，不但会影响盾构的正常始发，还将对作业人员的人身安全造成威胁，并可能造成项目财产的巨大损失。为充分利用项目资源，合理规划运作方法，以处理在洞门凿除施工作业过程中可能发生的各种紧急情况，实施在发生重大生产安全事故时的救援和事后处理工作，尽量减少事故的危害和影响，保障项目部施工人员、周边居民和可能受事故影响人员的人身健康和安全，保障项目部、周边单位和公众财产的安全，特制定本预案。1.3适用范围本应急救援预案仅适用于本项目右线盾构始发洞门凿除过程中可能发生的各类险情及安全事故的应急救援及处置工作。各部门及相关人员将依据预案要求，对相关措施组织学习。二、 工程简介本工程范围为深圳地铁一号线（罗宝线）续建工程土建20标段固戍站后瑞站地下段土建工程右线盾构区间。固戍站后瑞站区间起止里程为SK35+037.20SK36+800.00，右线盾构隧道总长1762.163m（短链0.637m）。区间线路位于深圳市宝安区宝安大道下方，线路南北走向，盾构机从明挖段南端（里程SK36+800.00）下井始发，沿线穿行宝安大道下方，中间通过下锚段明挖施工段（里程范围SK36+000.000SK36+061.600,总长61.6m），到达固戍站北端头（里程35+037.20）解体吊出，完成掘进施工。管片外径6000mm，内径5400mm，管片厚度300mm，管片宽度1500mm，混凝土强度C50，管片拼装形式为错缝拼装。三、 施工作业过程中的危险性分析1、 作业人员作业过程中未佩戴好安全防护用品，造成伤害事故；2、 洞门凿除作业人员未持证上岗，在接电及钢筋切割过程中，违章操作引发事故；3、 洞门凿除搭设作业平台不稳，作业时坍塌造成作业人员伤害事故；4、 作业前未进行专项交底及安全技术交底，作业过程中不按照方案施工、野蛮施工，造成事故；5、 洞门凿除过程中动火作业及明火作业未办理动火审批，防护措施不到位，造成火灾事故；6、 洞门凿除过程中交叉作业未作好防护措施，造成物体打击事故；7、 做检测孔检测过程中，有泥沙或水流出，未及时采取措施，造成坍塌事故；8、 在剔除洞门上不稳定的水泥块时，有大块下滑，且有大块滑移迹象，未及时采取措施，造成坍塌事故；9、 空压机、风镐等设备进场不符合要求，使用过程中造成机械伤害；10、 现场物品摆放凌乱，渣土及废钢筋未及时清理，文明施工较差；11、 现场应急物资准备不充分，在发生紧急情况时未能及时有效采取措施，致使事故严重性增加；四、洞门凿除安全注意事项(1) 对各施工、操作人员进行安全意识及操作规程教育。各施工操作人员未经安全培训教育不得上岗，对特种作业必须持证上岗；(2) 现场施工人员一律要佩戴工作胸卡和安全帽，遵守现场的各项规章制度，非施工人员一律不准擅自进入施工现场。(3)为确保凿除洞门期间安全，洞门凿除前，现场必须准备准备好砂袋、水泵、水管、方木、风炮等应急物质和工具，以便发生意外时可及时封闭作业面。(4) 开工前应检查工具、机械的性能。防止绳索脱扣、破断；钻孔桩凿除严格按施工方案的要求及顺序进行。(5)洞门凿除完毕后要及时清理作业面，避免有破碎的岩块塌落。(6)洞门凿除期间，测量人员加强对洞门及地面建筑物的监测，并及时反馈信息。(7)施工脚手架的搭设应牢固可靠，并应加设足够的支撑或拉杆以保证其稳定。高空作业应有可靠的安全保护措施（如：按规范要求系好安全带等等）；(8)做好用电安全教育，照明设备必须按规定配置有效的安全保证装置。严格执行施工现场临时用电安全技术规范的有关规定；(9)做好施工现场的安全防火安全工作，现场气割作业要按有关规定办理相应的动火手续，并设置灭火器材以防万一。(10)在施工过程中，一旦与其他项目的施工（龙门吊吊装作业等）有冲突时，立即停止洞门凿除施工，并将施工人员撤离到安全区域；(11)施工现场防火、用电安全、施工机械管理及余泥外运、散体物料运输、使用预拌混凝土等应严格执行国家或地方的有关规范、规程和规定，绝对禁止违章行为。(12)垂直吊运土渣等物品时，要严格按照规范要求及技术交底；指挥人员应使用统一指挥信号，信号要鲜明、准确，吊机司机应听从指挥。(13)在施工过程中材料要严格定量使用，除合理耗损外杜绝浪费现象，并采取处罚措施。(14)工地应严格遵守文明施工规定，并教育员工自觉遵守城市环保、环境卫生管理条例，做文明员工，共同为卫生城市作贡献。(15)必须采取各种措施，限制和降低施工过程中的噪音。五、项目部应急组织机构建立以项目经理何文锋为组长，其他项目管理人员为组员的应急救援小组，以便在发生事故后能及时采取措施进行现场救援，防止事故进一步扩大。 5.1应急救援小组组成及职责5.1.1组长：何文锋职责：负责应急救援工作的启动。负责事故应急行动期间各单位的运作协调，按照应急预案合理部署应急策略，和事故现场指挥者协同工作，保证事故应急救援工作的顺利完成。5.1.2副组长：曾德文、李明亮职责：负责对事故现场的控制，协调应急队员的救援工作，识别危险物质及存在的潜在危险并对事故现场进行分析，执行有效的应急操作，保证应急行动队员的个人安全，并负责事故后的现场清除工作。5.1.3应急救援部门5.1.3.1 技术室陈俊毅，职责：担负应急事故发生后的技术处理，从技术方面提供处理意见；5.1.3.2 安监室王伟，职责：担负应急事故发生后的安全处理工作；5.1.3.3 材设室叶景雄，职责：担负应急事故发生后物资设备的供应工作；5.1.3.4 测量室温振波，职责：担负应急事故发生后的监测工作；5.1.3.5 综管室李毅昌，职责：担负紧急情况下受伤人员的初步救护工作；5.1.3.6 应急抢险队，由掘进一班、掘进二班组成，职责：担负施工现场应急事故的处置任务。5.2、事故处理流程一旦事故发生，项目部要及时调动并合理利用应急资源，包括人力资源和物资资源投入行动；在事故现场，针对事故的具体情况选择先期处置方案，从而能及时有效地使伤害和损失降低到最低程度和最小范围。应急行动的优先原则：1、员工和应急救援人员的安全优先；2、防止事故扩散优先；3、保护环境优先。5.2.1、事故现场：（1）、上报事故现场、项目部负责人或安全员应采取以下行动：、掌握情况。不论现场何种局面，必须掌握的情况有：事故发生的时间与地点、种类和强度；已知的危害方向；事故现场伤亡情况，现场人员是否已安全撤离；是否还在进行抢险活动；有无火灾与爆炸伴随；现场的方向、风速；事故危及项目外的可能性。、报告。在抢救、营救和撤离人员的同时，现场负责人必须将掌握情况迅速上报至值班经理或直接上报给项目经理。、分级。值班经理或项目经理接到报告后，对报告情况按照以下情况进行分级：一级：预警，最低应急级别，现场可以控制的异常事件或容易被控制的情况。二级：现场应急，属于中间应急级别，不会超出项目界限。外部财产一般不会受到事故影响。这种级别表明项目内人员已经不能或不能立即控制事故，需要外部援助（如消防，医疗单位的援助）。三级：全体应急，这是最重的紧急情况，表明事故已扩散到项目外。根据不同事故类型和外部人群可能受到影响，可决定进行安全避难或疏散。同时需要医疗和其他机构的人员支持。、值班经理或项目经理对紧急情况分级后，实施相应的汇报工作：一级：自行组织实施控制工作，消除影响后可选择报公司以及其他单位相关领导汇报。二级：立即通报项目部应急指挥中心，由指挥中心立即向公司、监理和业主相关领导汇报，并请求启动公司级应急预案。三级：立即向公司应急领导小组、监理和业主汇报，向当地公安消防、医院、自来水公司、煤气公司和工地或受影响区域所在街道的政府机构负责人通报事故情况，请求支援，并请求启动县、区、市一级或建设单位的应急预案。值班经理或项目经理必须密切注意紧急情况的发展，当紧急情况升级时必须按照高一级的情况实施相应的汇报工作。（2）、现场救援根据不同的事故类型实施不同救援措施（具体可对照各专项预案开展），但必须体现应急行动的三大原则，集中力量投入先期抢险，包括：抢救受伤人员和撤离危险区域人员到安全地带；停止设备运转、断电、灭火、隔离危险区；清点撤出人员数量；组织力量为前来救援的队伍创造条件。5.2.2、应急指挥中心：（1）、纪录事故发生区报告的基本情况；按照预案规定，通知各应急工作小组达到集中地点，并规定时限；根据危急程度或预案规定通知各工作小组做好应急出动准备。（2）、制定应对措施：根据事故发生区报告的情况，指示应急处理技术组对事故影响进行评价，会同专家咨询判断情况，研究行动方案；根据行动方案，分配各小组工作任务；根据现场事故发展程度，决定是否请求启动公司级或当地县、区、市一级或建设单位的应急预案。具体行动流程如下图所示：情况恶化发生事故或紧急情况被人员发现上报应急领导小组事故严重程度评价一级预警二级现场应急三级全体应急现场先期救援和处置项目部自行处置组织各工作组实施救援请求启动公司级应急预案应急救援工作结束，恢复生产情况恶化制定应急处理方案实施应急处理方案请求启动区、市一级应急预案立即启动项目部应急预案上报监理和业主以及相关部门六、应急物资准备及联系电话6.1应急救援物资准备序号应急设备/物资应急功能和作用存放部位数量岗位责任人配备时间1担架抢救伤员仓库1套综管员作业全过程2灭火器发生火灾时灭火现场、仓库10支领班、仓管员作业全过程3急救箱急救药品综管室1套综管员作业全过程4装载机紧急运送、抢险始发井1台地面工程师作业全过程5内线电话应急联络电话联络清单1批综管员作业全过程6钢丝绳、索具紧急吊运仓库2条仓管员作业全过程7氧气包抢救伤员综管室2个综管员作业全过程8手拉葫芦紧急吊运仓库3个仓管员作业全过程6.2应急联系电话职务姓名应急组织职务电话项目经理何文锋组长13580441113机长李明亮副组长13922760247技术员陈俊毅组员13570222707综管员李毅昌组员13719217201安全员王 伟组员13580346525测量工程师温振波组员13725461875掘进队长王林组员15002080429应急救援内线专线：601附近医院电话： 火警电话：119 急救电话：120 报警电话：110七、应急预案培训与演练（1）、基本任务：锻炼和提高项目生产人员在突发事故情况下的应急反应和救援能力综合素质，有效降低事故危害，减少事故损失。（2）、培训和演练区别与联系：培训侧重静态教授人员的应急救援知识。演练侧重于模拟某种突发事件的实际发生来检验应急救援系统内各项工作的协调性、有效性。培训和演练就好比上课和课后实验。（3）、培训和演练目标：使相关人员熟悉应急预案和程序的实施内容和方式，了解预案和程序的变动情况；掌握在应急情况下如何分派任务；保持对突发事件的警惕性，做好心理和技能准备。（4）、培训和演练方式：授课、室内演练、室外演练。（5）、演练效果及预案充分性、适宜性的评审：每次演练活动完成后必须对演练过程和结果进行记录和总结，对预案的充分性和适应性进行评审，对预案中不足的地方进行补充完善，对演练活动中未达到预期效果的要进行分析和总结。（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and