新人教版英语八年级下册第四单元全部课件.pptx

u To learn to talk about problems.u To learn to give advice.u To learn new words: allow, wrong, guess, deal, relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, explain, clear ObjectiveswrongWhats wrong?midnightlook throughguessdealbig dealadj. 有毛病；错误的有毛病；错误的哪儿不舒服？哪儿不舒服？n. 午夜；子夜午夜；子夜快速查看；浏览快速查看；浏览v. 猜测；估计猜测；估计n.协议；交易协议；交易重要的事重要的事Words and expression Lets learn the new words.Whats wrong?midnightlook throughguessget on withrelationcommunicationarguecloudyoungeldernervousWhat should they do?I have many problems with my study.I have too much homework. I have to stay up late to do my homework. I need to prepare for the test next week.We have to study too much until night.Why dont you?Why not?You should.SuggestionsLook at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Write them in the appropriate box.1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 1aSerious Not seriousListen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 1bA: Whats wrong, Eric?B: Im tired because I studied until midnight last night.A: Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.1cCould you give Eric some advice? What should he do?Why dont you.? Why not.?Lets . What about.? How about.? Youd better. You should. Listen. Peters friend is giving himadvice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.Advice 1. You_ write him a letter.( )2. You_ call him up. ( )3. You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( )4. You _ go to his house. ( )5. You _ take him to the ball game. ( )couldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacb2aListen again. Why doesnt Peter like his friends advice? Write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.Why Peter doesnt like the advice？a. Its not easy. b. I dont want to wait that long.c. I dont want to surprise him.d. Im not good at writing letters.e. I dont want to talk about it on the phone.2bRole-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.A: Whats the matter, Peter?B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?A: Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.2cRole-play the conversation.2dDave: You look sad, Kim. Whats wrong?Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Dave: Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you?Kim: Yes, but Im still angry with her. What should I do?Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.Kim: Youre right. Thanks for your advice.Dave: No problem. Hope things work out.1. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. allow作动词，意为作动词，意为“允许，准许允许，准许”，常用的结，常用的结构如下：构如下：allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事允许某人做某事”。allow doing sth. 意为意为“允许做某事允许做某事”。老板不允许我在工作时间使用电话。老板不允许我在工作时间使用电话。My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone during the working hours. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。We dont allow smoking in public places. 2. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。(1)big deal 是英语中是英语中 的一个固定搭配，表示的一个固定搭配，表示“重要重要的事情或是状况的事情或是状况”多用于非正式交流，做否定用时，多用于非正式交流，做否定用时，常说常说 its not a big deal. 或或it is no big deal. 表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了的。表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了的。 Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no a big deal. (2) although意为意为“尽管尽管”,较正式，语气较正式，语气强强Although he was tired, he went on working. although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还放在句中。放在句中。He often helps me with my English although he isquite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。 although引导的从句不能与引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但连用，但与与yet, still连用。连用。2. Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。希望事情会好起来。这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中中Work out为动词短语，表示为动词短语，表示“解决（问解决（问题）；改善（状况）题）；改善（状况）”之意。之意。e.g. Dont worry. Things will work out.别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。3. They fight a lot, and I dont really like it. 他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。 此处此处“fight ” 为为“吵架，争吵吵架，争吵”Although they just got married, theyre fighting almost every day.fight 另有另有“打架打架”之意。之意。My little brothers are always fighting.As kids, we always fight for toys in the kindergarten, but now were pretty good friends. 1. How about _ (go) shopping with me this afternoon.2. Why not _ (踢踢) football with me?3. Youd better _(stay) in bed until tomorrow.4. What should I _ (买买) for my sister?I. I. 根据所给提示完成句子。根据所给提示完成句子。goingplaystaybuy5. What should I _ (get) my mom for her birthday ?6. Why dont you _ (get) her a scarf ?7. Why not _ (get) her a scarf ?8. How/What about _ (get) her a scarf ?gettinggetgetgetII. II. 句型转换。句型转换。1. Why dont you get your brother a nice pencil case? (同义句同义句) Why_ _ your brother a nice pencil case?2. How about reading an English story? (同义句转换同义句转换) _ _ reading an English story?3 Shall we go skating? (同义句同义句) Lets _ _.not getWhat aboutgo skatingIII. III. 单项选择。单项选择。l. How about _ calendar? A. buy B. to buy C. buying2. I believe that singing English songs help me _my English. A. improve B. improved C. improving3.The box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, toCAB4. Why not join us in the game, Nancy ? _ , but I have to do the dishes first. A. Yes, please B. Id love to C. Lets go D. No way 5. What a hot day! How about going swimming after school? _! Lets ask Daniel to go with us. A. Thats OK B. No problem C. Good luck D. Sounds greatBDIV. IV. 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1. 你你怎么了怎么了？ Whats wrong with you?2. 我我没有足够的钱没有足够的钱。 I dont have enough money.3. 我我不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足。 I have to study until midnight, so I dont get enough sleep.4. 我我和我的好朋友吵了一架和我的好朋友吵了一架。 I got into a fight with my best friend.4. 我的衣服过时了我的衣服过时了。 My clothes are out of style.5. 我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里。 My parents want me to stay at home every night.6. 我应该怎么做呢？我应该怎么做呢？ What should I do?7. 你应该买些新衣服你应该买些新衣服。 You should buy some new clothes.My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom.A. eating B. to eat C. AteB 中考链接中考链接Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life _ it still has some disadvantages. A. unless B. becaus C. althoughCu Practice with your partner on how to give advice when you have problems, using “Why dont you.?” Or “Why not.?”u What should you do when you have a fight with your best friend? Ask someone to give you advice.u Reading 3a and talk about Sad and thirteens problems.u To learn to know the advice from Robert Hunt. Objectiveswork outget on withrelationcommunicationarguecloudelderinstead成功地发展；解决成功地发展；解决和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好n. 关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往n. 交流；沟通交流；沟通v. 争吵；争论争吵；争论n. 云；云朵云；云朵adj.年纪较长的年纪较长的adv.代替；反而；却代替；反而；却Words and expressionsWords and expressionswhatevernervousofferpropersecondlycommunicateexplainclearpron.任何；每一任何；每一adj.焦虑的；担忧的焦虑的；担忧的v. 主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予adj. 正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的adv. 第二；其次第二；其次v. 交流；沟通交流；沟通v.解释；说明解释；说明adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart.3aDear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why dont you sit downand communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.Robert HuntLook at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart.Problems Advice Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot.You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.My elder brother is not very nice to me.You should sit down and communicate with your brother.Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?I agree/disagree with his advice becauseI agree with his advice because lack of communication can cause a lot of problems in our daily life. So we should always communicate with people more.3bI disagree with his advice because the parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is being disrespectful. They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their seniors.Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase.make sth. Clear _talk _explainCan you explain to me how to do this math problem?communicateYou should communicate with your teacher about your problem. I think she can help you.3cnot allow _worried _get along with _refuseSam refused to come to my party.nervousIm so nervous about the final examination. I didnt get well prepared.get on withDaisy gets on well with our classmates. She is so popular.1. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.1) instead 用作副词，用作副词，意为意为“代替，顶替代替，顶替”，单独使用时位于单独使用时位于句首或句末句首或句末。如：。如：没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？Theres no coffee. Would you like some tea instead? instead of 是介词短语，意为是介词短语，意为“代替代替”，后面，后面可跟名词、代词、介词短语、可跟名词、代词、介词短语、V-ing形式等。如：形式等。如：我妈妈步行去购物而不是坐公交车。我妈妈步行去购物而不是坐公交车。My mother went shopping on foot instead of by bus. 你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹?Why dont you play football instead of just looking on?2) until作连词，意为作连词，意为“直到直到为止为止”，用于，用于肯定句中时，表示主句的动作或状态一直持续肯定句中时，表示主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。如：到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。如：他和父母住在一起，一直到大学毕业。他和父母住在一起，一直到大学毕业。He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. 我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。 I shall stay here until twelve oclock.Have a summary English-Chinese wrong, midnight, deal, relation, cloud, communication, whatever, communicateChinese-English 允许；哪儿不舒服？浏览；猜测；重要的事；允许；哪儿不舒服？浏览；猜测；重要的事；解决；和睦相处；争吵；年纪较长的；代替；解决；和睦相处；争吵；年纪较长的；代替；焦虑的；主动提出；正确的；其次；解释；焦虑的；主动提出；正确的；其次；解释；晴朗的晴朗的1. Last vacation I went to Yantai. This summer Im going to Dalian _. A. too B. instead C. either D. yet 2. Mary wanted an evening job that would _ her to look after her son during the day. A. allow B. ask C. take D. wantI. Choose the best answer.I. Choose the best answer.3. _ you do, dont miss this exhibition. A. However B. Whoever C.Whatever D. Wherever4. No man in the desert would ever refuse _ the people in trouble and give them food and water. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help5. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will _ . an e-schoolbag is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. A. work it out B. work out it C. work out D. work them out1. Simon has difficult in _ (与与相处得好相处得好) his new classmates. Ill give him some advice.2. Peter was so tired that he _ (直到直到才醒来才醒来) half past eight yesterday. getting on well withII. II. 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。didnt wake up untilIII.III.翻译句子并填空。翻译句子并填空。1. 我发现他很难相处。我发现他很难相处。2. 当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应。当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应。 When the singer was asked about her marriage, she _ to it. I found him difficult to get along with. refused to reply 3. 杰克很外向，也很容易相处。杰克很外向，也很容易相处。 Jack is very outgoing and easy to get . 4. 我们应该为奥运会做点事情。我们应该为奥运会做点事情。 We _ do something for the Olympics.5.直到回家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。直到回家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。 He _ realize he had left his keys in his office _ he got home. on withshoulddidntuntil The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advicesB 中考链接中考链接1. To preview the new words and expressions.2. To preview the Grammar Focus.uuuallow, wrong, guess, deal, relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, explain, clear ObjectivescopyreturnanymoreWords and expressionsWords and expressionsYou look tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.What should I do?Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.Grammar FocusWhat should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.表达征求意见的用法：表达征求意见的用法：Why dont you? 是否定性特殊疑问句是否定性特殊疑问句。What/How about名词名词/动名词动名词？Why not动词原形动词原形？Could 和和should 的用的用法法Why dont you do sth.? 这这是给别人提建是给别人提建议议，建建议某人做什么事情的句型议某人做什么事情的句型。Why dont we come more often? 咱咱们为什么不经常来这里呢们为什么不经常来这里呢?Why dont you buy a book for your father? 给给你爸爸买本书怎么样你爸爸买本书怎么样？这这个句子还可以写成个句子还可以写成Why not do?Why not get her a camera?为为什么不给她买个相机呢什么不给她买个相机呢？这这个句型还有发出个句型还有发出礼貌礼貌的邀的邀请请的用法的用法。 Why dont you have a drink of tea? 请喝茶请喝茶。= Why not have a drink of tea? Why dont you come with me?= Why not come with me?肯肯定回答：定回答：Good idea /OK /All right /Sounds good等等。否否定回答：定回答：Im afraid not / Thats too /Sorry, I cant等等。2. How/What about? 表示表示“怎么样怎么样/ /好好吗吗？”这这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或看法或者意者意见。见。about是个介是个介词词，它它后面要接后面要接名词或者名词或者doing。e.g. How about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么样他足球踢得怎么样？ What about swimming with us? 和和我们一起游泳怎么样我们一起游泳怎么样？ How about her English? 她她的英语怎样的英语怎样? How about _ (go) to Guilin for a vacation this year? Good idea!How about ?和和What about ?也可用于征求也可用于征求意见或提出建议，意为意见或提出建议，意为“怎么样怎么样?” ?” about是介词，后可接名词、代词、是介词，后可接名词、代词、V-ing形式形式。如：。如： What about (having) another piece of bread? No, thanks. Im full.going3. could和和should都可以用来表示建议或劝都可以用来表示建议或劝 告，前告，前者比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。者比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。 could意为意为“可以可以” should意为意为“应应该；该；应应当当”。e.g. I need some money to pay for the summer camp.You should / could borrow some money from your brother.我需要些钱来支付（参加我需要些钱来支付（参加）夏令营的费用夏令营的费用。你应该你应该/可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。1) could的用的用法法Could是是can的过去式，在比较委婉客的过去式，在比较委婉客气地提气地提出出请请求或陈述求或陈述用用法时，一般多用法时，一般多用could，回，回答答时时用用can，例例如如： Could you please tell us where we show our tickets? Yes, I can. 你你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗能告诉我们在哪里检票吗？ 可可以，我能以，我能。somesomethingCould you lend me your bike, please?请请把你的自行车借给我把你的自行车借给我好好吗吗？另另外，外，could还有以下用法还有以下用法：用用来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。如：来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。如：1 could read at the age of five.我我5岁时就能看书岁时就能看书。You could go with him. 你你可以和他一起去的可以和他一起去的。用用来表示推测或条件。如：来表示推测或条件。如：If we could help, we would.如如果我们能帮上忙果我们能帮上忙,我们会帮的。我们会帮的。2) should的用的用法法should是情态动是情态动同同，它它必须和其它必须和其它