英语六大时态总结(共3页).docx
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、一般现在时：(1) 适用情况：常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。(2) 基本结构：第三人称单数； 疑问句注意do还是does；(3) 三种常考基本用法： 经常性和习惯性动作。Eg. I always get up early. 客观事实和普遍真理。Eg. The earth goes around the sun. 在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来。如：If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic.*其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识是中考重要考点。常见时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.二、一般过去时(1) 适用情况：过去某个时间里发生的动作或形态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。(2) 基本结构：动词过去式；疑问用did。(3) 基本用法： 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。Eg. I got up late yesterday. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作。Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.三、一般将来时：(1) 适用情况：表示将要发生的动作或及打算、计划或准备做某事。(2) 基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.(3) 基本用法：a) am/is/are/going to + doi. 1、(人)计划打算做某事；Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.ii. 2、(事)即将发生Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.b) will/shall doi. 将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)；Eg. You'll have your own house in the future.ii. 礼貌询问、客气邀请；Eg. Will you go with me?iii. 意愿；Eg. I will do it for you.常见时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意)，etc.四、现在进行时：(1) 适用情况：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。(2) 基本结构：am/is/are+现在分词(3) 基本用法： 此时此刻正在进行的动作；Eg. I am writing a letter now. 现阶段正在进行的动作；Eg. I am reading a book these days.常见时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.五、过去进行时：(1) 适用情况：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生了。（when、while）(2) 基本结构：was/were+现在分词(3) 基本用法： 过去某时刻正在进行的动作；Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home. 过去某时段正在进行的动作；Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.常见时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。六、现在完成时：(1) 适用情况：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果，或从过去已经启始，持续到现在的动作或形态。(2) 基本结构：have/has + 过去分词(3) 基本用法： 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；Eg. I have finished my homework. 过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态；Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.常见时间状语：recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点，for+时间段, in the past few years, etc.*现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，同学们需要格外加强。特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的问题。专心-专注-专业
