高考完形填空模拟试题套附答案(共56页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考完形填空模拟试题套附答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。     South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a very special talent - he can paint photographs. The old saying "I'll believe it when I see it" doesn't really apply to Kim's art. You can stare at his unbelievable detailed paintings for hours and still 1  to tell them apart from photographs. The 43-year-old artist is so good at what he does, sometimes, he himself has trouble telling his 2  paintings from the photos. Once, he 3  sent the press (出版社) a photo he took, instead of the painting he did, 4  they looked almost the same.    Most of Kim's paintings show small 5  , and the artist admits that he has been 6  animals since he was a young boy, keeping them in his room and 7  them. Back then, the results of his hard work were far 8 the level of his recent works, but that only made him want to become a better painter. "I promise myself I would paint them 9  when I grew up," he said.     10  , his parents didn't support his decision to focus his studies on art, 11  that he wouldn't be able to land a good job. Their 12  only made him resolve (下定决心) to become a painter. Finally his family 13  and allowed him to follow his dream.    Kim's parents made the 14  decision. Not only does Kim get to earn a living by doing what he 15  most, but he was highly 16  as one of the world's realistic painters, earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork.    Kim paints for more than 12 hours a day 17  on weekend, but he is never completely 18  with his work. He scores his artworks on a 100-point scale (级别), but almost 19  of his paintings have scored above 90 points. Kim hopes to 20  himself and get as close to that 100-point mark as possible.1. A. happyB. unwillingC. unableD. eager2. A. abstractB. realisticC. traditionalD. modern3. A. mistakenlyB. naturallyC. surprisinglyD. secretly4. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. when5. A. kidsB. toysC. plantsD. animals6. A. interested inB. troubled byC. afraid ofD. careful with7. A. feedingB. trainingC. studyingD. painting8. A. belowB. aboveC. nearD. beyond(超越)9. A. perfectlyB. carefullyC. seriouslyD. elegantly10. A. StrangelyB. UnfortunatelyC. LuckilyD. Normally11. A. expectingB. imaginingC. fearingD. suggesting12. A. attitudeB. decisionC. arrangementD. suggestion13. A. gave inB. got awayC. helped outD. calmed down14. A. finalB. hardC. rightD. unwise15. A. lovesB. missesC. needsD. hates16. A. hiredB. regardedC. representedD. remembered17. A. evenB. seldomC. yetD. just18. A. boredB. patientC. angryD. happy19. A. noneB. someC. manyD. all20. A. enjoyB. betterC. teachD. support【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了韩国画家Young-Sung Kim的成才经历以及他的作品。 （1）考查形容词。句意：你可以盯着他令人难以置信的画看上几个小时，仍然无法将它们与照片区分开来。A. happy“快乐的”；B. unwilling“不情愿的”；C. unable“不能的”；D. eager“渴望的”。根据上文呢知，Kim有一个非常特殊的天赋，他会画照片。眼见为实在他的身上已经不适用，由unbelievable可知，这意味着人们不能将他画的照片和拍摄的照片分开。故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：这位43岁的艺术家非常擅长画照片。有时，他自己也很难从照片中分辨出自己的写实画。A. abstract“抽象的”；B. realistic“现实的”；C. traditional“传统的”；D. modern“现代的”。根据下文“he was highly 16   as one of the world's realistic painters”中的realistic可知，他是一名写实画家。故选B。 （3）考查副词。句意：有一次，Kim错误地给出版社发了一张他拍的照片，而不是他画的画，因为它们看起来几乎一样。A. mistakenly“错误地”；B. naturally“自然地”；C. surprisingly“出乎意料地”；D. secretly“秘密地”。根据“they looked almost the same”可知，他画的照片和拍摄的照片很相似，因此才会弄错。故选A。 （4）考查连词。句意：有一次，Kim错误地给出版社发了一张他拍的照片，而不是他画的画，因为它们看起来几乎一样。A. unless“除非”；B. though“尽管”；C. because“因为”；D. when“当时”。空格前后两句是因果关系，选择because合乎语境。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：Kim的大部分画作展示的都是小动物。A. kid“孩子”；B. toy“玩具”；C. plant“植物”；D. animal“动物”。根据下文的“he has been  6   animals”可知，他的画作以小动物为主题。故选D。 （6）考查形容词短语。句意：这位艺术家承认，他从小就对动物感兴趣。A. interested in“对感兴趣”；B. troubled by“受到打扰”；C. afraid of“害怕”；D. careful with“对小心谨慎”。他的画作以小动物为主题说明了他对动物感兴趣。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：Kim把小动物放在自己的房间里然后去画它们。A. feed“喂养”；B. train“培训”；C. study“学习”；D. paint“绘画”。根据上文“Most of Kim's paintings show small  5  ”可 知，他以动物为目标来“绘画”。故选D。 （8）考查介词。句意：小时候，Kim画作的水平远远低于他最近的作品，但这使他想成为一个更好的画家。A. below“低于”；B. above“高于”；C. near“接近”；D. beyond“超越”。根据“that only made him want to become a better painter”可知，小时候的他画画的水平不及现在，选择below合乎语境。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：Kim说：“我保证长大后会把它们画得完美。”A. perfectly“完美地”；B. carefully“认真地”；C. seriously“认真地”；D. elegantly“优雅地”。小时候他画画的水平不及现在，但他想变得更优秀，因此他做出许诺，长大后要画得“完美”，故选A。 （10）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他的父母不支持他把学习重点放在艺术上的决定。A. Strangely“奇怪地”；B. Unfortunately“不幸地”；C. Luckily“幸运地”；D. Normally“通常”根据下文“his parents didn't support his decision to focus his studies on art”可知，他的父母不支持他把学习重点放在艺术上的决定，这对于他而言是“不幸地”。故选B。 （11）考查动词。句意：他的父母担心他找不到好工作。A. expect“期待”；B. imagine“想象”；C. fear“担忧”；D. suggest“建议”。父母不支持他的原因在于“担忧”他找不到好工作，故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意：他们的态度使Kim决心成为一名画家。A. attitude“态度”；B. decision“决定”；C. arrangement“安排”；D. suggestion“建议”。前一句是父母对儿子选择艺术之路的“态度”，故选A。 （13）考查动词短语。句意：最后，Kim的家人让步了，让他追随自己的梦想。A. give in“屈服”；B. get away“离开，逃脱”；C. help out“帮助某人摆脱困境”；D. calm down“冷静下来”。根据先问的“allowed him to follow his dream”可知，他的父母向他做出让步。故选A。 （14）考查形容词。句意：Kim的父母做出了正确的决定。A. final“最后的”；B. hard“困难的”；C. right“正确的”；D. unwise“不明智的”。根据下文的“Not only does Kim get to earn a living earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork”可知，Kim的父母最后支持了Kim的决定是正确的。故选C。 （15）考查动词。句意：不仅靠做他最爱的事情谋生，而且被誉为世界上最现实的画家之一，每件艺术品的收入在1万到13万美元之间。A. love“关爱”；B. miss“错过”；C. need“需要”；D. hate“憎恨”。根据“follow his dream”可知，画画是他的梦想，这是他喜欢做的事情。故选A。 （16）考查动词。句意：Kim不仅可以做自己喜欢的事情来谋生，而且作为写实画家得到了很高的认可，每件艺术品的收入在1万到13万美元之间。A. hire“雇用”；B. regard“认为”；C. represent“代表”；D. remember“记得”。根据“earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork”可知，他作为写实画家得到了很高的认可。故选B。 （17）考查副词。句意：即使在周末，Kim每天也要画画12个小时以上。A. even“甚至”；B. seldom“很少”；C. yet“但是”；D. just“只是”。他热爱画画，有自己的梦想，因此填入even表示即使在周末，他还画很长时间，很少休息，就为了追寻梦想。故选A。 （18）考查形容词。句意：但Kim对自己的工作并没有感到完全满意。 A. bored“无聊的”；B. patient“耐心的”；C. angry“生气的”；D. happy“快乐的”。根据下文“get as close to that 100-point mark as possible”可知，他想让自己的作品达到满分，因此他并不满足于现在的成就，be happy with固定短语，“对满意”。故选D。 （19）考查形容词。句意：Kim把自己的作品满分定为100分，但几乎没有一幅作品的评分超过90分。A. none“没有”；B. some“一些”；C. many“许多”；D. all“全部的”。由but表示的转折关系可知，选择none后句子表示几乎没有作品达到90分以上，这就有了下一句中的“他想让自己的作品达到满分”，符合语境。故选A。 （20）考查动词。句意：Kim希望自己能变得更好，并尽可能让自己的作品接近100分。A. enjoy“享受”；B. better“使更好，超越”；C. teach“教学”；D. support“支持”。他想让自己的作品达到满分，即他希望“使自己变得更优秀”。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Three months had passed since I lost my husband Willianm. I was extremely sad. My six-month-old daughter, Sienna, had lost her father before she'd even got to 1 him. I had no idea how I was going to raise her 2 . I spent six months hanging out with great 3 before I knew I had to 4 . I just had to work out how to start 5 my life.    Then my mind wandered back to a few years earlier, when I'd 6 boxing at my local gym. I'd really 7 the exercise and it had given me something to focus on. So I picked up 8 and called my old boxing coach, Ken. "I want to get back to the boxing ring(拳击赛场)," I told him.    I was 9 when I turned up for my first training. But my fears soon died down once I started hitting the pads (软垫). "You've still got it," Ken said 10 .As I built my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my 11 . I found myself enjoying my time with Sienna more and I really looked forward to seeing my friends at the gym. I'd been 12 for five months when Ken scheduled my first boxing match.    Jumping around the ring, I felt as though William and Sienna were 13 me on. I was really excited when I was announced as the 14 . That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself.    When I 15 a job at a Maori health and well-being organization, I wanted to introduce boxing 16 so I could help others lift their spirits.    17 , my classes have been a huge success and I now hold nine classes every week. More than three years have passed since we lost William and I 18 miss him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him. She'll always know who her father was and how much he 19 her.    I have no doubt that boxing saved my life and made me a better mother. If teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it's well worth the 20 .1. A. acceptB. knowC. forgiveD. understand2. A. aloneB. togetherC. safelyD. well3. A. lonelinessB. sicknessC. tirednessD. sadness4. A. tryB. continueC. chooseD. change5. A. repeatingB. recordingC. rebuildingD. saving6. A. taken upB. picked outC. fought againstD. called off7. A. hatedB. supportedC. enjoyedD. ignored8. A. my daughterB. the phoneC. the letterD. my mail9. A. nervousB. surprisedC. happyD. proud10. A. politelyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. encouragingly11. A. legsB. handsC. armsD. shoulders12. A. competingB. trainingC. teachingD. attending13. A. takingB. leadingC. cheeringD. passing14. A. captainB. winnerC. coachD. judge15. A. gotB. lostC. searched forD. gave up16. A. teachersB. schoolsC. classesD. teams17. A. SurelyB. ThankfullyC. HopefullyD. Strangely18. A. alreadyB. sometimesC. yetD. still19. A. lovedB. satisfiedC. respectedD. missed20. A. visitB. lossC. fightD. money【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在她丈夫去世后，她如何借助练习拳击重新振作起来的故事。 （1）考查动词。句意：我六个月大的女儿西耶娜在认识父亲之前就失去了父亲。A. accept“接受，承认”；B. know“认识，知道，了解”；C. forgive“原谅”；D. understand“理解，熟悉”。根据“My six-month-old daughter, Sienna”可知她的女儿还很小，还没认识她父亲。故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：我不知道如何独自抚养她。A. alone“单独地，独自地”；B. together“一起”；C. safely“安全地”；D. well“适当地，很好地”。她丈夫去世了，只剩下她抚养女儿，所以是独自一个人。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：在我意识到必须改变之前，我带着巨大的悲伤度过了六个月。A. loneliness“寂寞，孤独”；B. sickness“疾病”；C. tiredness“疲劳”；D. sadness“悲伤”。丈夫去世，她的心情是充满悲伤的。故选D。 （4）考查动词。句意：在我意识到必须改变之前，我带着巨大的悲伤度过了六个月。A. try“尝试”；B. continue“继续”；C. choose“选择”；D. change“改变”。根据下文“I just had to work out how to start _5_ my life.”可知此处表示她要做出改变了。故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：我得想办法开始重建我的生活。A. repeating“重复”；B. recording“记录”；C. rebuilding“重建”；D. saving“拯救”。根据“how to start”可知此处表示重新建立新生活。故选C。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：然后我的思绪又回到了几年前，那时我在当地的健身房开始练拳击。A. taken up“开始从事，占据”；B. picked out“点饰”；C. fought against“对抗，与作斗争”；D. called off“取消，依次叫名，叫走”。根据“boxing at my local gym”可知作者当时在健身房练习拳击。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：我真的很喜欢这项运动，它让我有了可以专注的事情。A. hated“厌恶，憎恨”；B. supported“支持”；C. enjoyed“享受”；D. ignored“不顾，忽视”。根据下文“and it had given me something to focus on”可知作者享受这项运动。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：于是我拿起电话，给我以前的拳击教练肯打电话。A. my daughter“我女儿”；B. the phone“手机，电话”；C. the letter“信”；D. my mail“邮件”。根据下文“and called my old boxing coach, Ken”可知是拿出手机。故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：我第一次参加训练时很紧张。A. nervous“紧张的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. happy“开心的”；D. proud“自豪的”。根据“my first training”可知当时她是紧张的。故选A。 （10）考查副词。句意：“你仍然做得到，”肯鼓励地说。A. politely“有礼貌地”；B. friendly“友好的；C. gently“轻轻地，温和地”；D. encouragingly“鼓励地”。根据“You've still got it,”可知是鼓励性地说。故选D。 （11）考查名词。句意：我感到整个世界的重量慢慢地从我的肩膀上消失了。A. legs“腿”；B. hands“手”；C. arms“手臂”；D. shoulders“肩膀”。此处肩膀上的重量其实是表示肩膀上的负担。故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：当肯安排我的第一场拳击比赛时，我已经训练了5个月。A. competing“竞争”；B. training“训练”；C. teaching“教学，教导”；D. attending“参加”。根据“for five months”可知是训练了五个月。故选B。 （13）考查动词。句意：我在拳击台上跳来跳去，觉得威廉和西耶娜好像在为我加油。A. taking “拿”；B. leading“领导”；C. cheering“欢呼”；D. passing“经过，通过，传递”。cheer sb. on固定短语，“为某人打气，某人加油，以欢呼激励某人”。故选C。 （14）考查名词。句意：当我被宣布为获胜者时，我真的很兴奋。A. captain“队长，首领”；B. winner“赢家”；C. coach“教练”；D. judge“法官，裁判员”。根据“I was really excited”可知她赢得了比赛，成为获胜者。故选B。 （15）考查动词。句意：当我在毛利人健康和福利组织找到一份工作时，我想要介绍拳击课程。A. got“得到，明白”；B. lost“失去”；C. searched for“搜索”；D. gave up“放弃”。根据下文中“I wanted to introduce boxing ”可知她获得了这份工作。故选A。 （16）考查名词。句意：当我在毛利人健康和福利组织找到一份工作时，我想要介绍拳击课程。A. teachers“教师”；B. schools“学校”；C. classes“课程”；D. teams“队伍”。根据下文“If teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it's well worth the _20_.”可知此处用“课程”符合题意，boxing classes“拳击课程”。故选C。 （17）考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，我的课程取得了巨大的成功，现在我每周上9节课。A. Surely“当然，确实”；B. Thankfully“感谢地”；C. Hopefully“有希望地”；D. Strangely“奇怪地”。根据“and I now hold nine classes every week”课程开设成功，可知此处表示感谢。故选B。 （18）考查副词。句意：自从我们失去威廉，已经三年多了，但我仍然每天想念他。A. already“早已”；B. sometimes“有时”；C. yet“还，但是”；D. still“仍然，更”。根据“miss him every day”可知她仍然每天想念她的丈夫。故选D。 （19）考查动词。句意：她总是知道她的父亲是谁，他有多爱她。A. loved“爱”；B. satisfied“使满意”；C. respected“尊敬”；D. missed“错过”。根据how much可知此处表示她父亲有多爱她。故选A。 （20）考查动词。句意：如果教别人拳击可以帮助他们从黑暗走向光明，那么这场战斗是值得的。A. visit“参观”；B. loss“减少，亏损”；C. fight“打架，斗争”；D. money“金钱”。此处fight表示拳击比赛活动。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3完形填空     This morning I went out for breakfast. It was a lovely day. But what wasn't so lovely was the lady who took our 1 .    It was not a big deal, only that I noticed something unpleasant about her 2 . She spoke in a way that was unhappy, certainly not friendly, and kind of 3 .    When it was my 4  to approach her and order, I thought to myself, "What can I do to make her day, to 5  her, and make her smile?"    6  there must be something for which I can appreciate(赞赏) her. Then there it was and I noticed it 7 .    It was her 8 . She had the most unbelievably beautiful voice. It was so good. So 9 to the ear.    So after she served me in the same 10  way, I said, "I hope you don't mind me saying but you have the most amazing voice. It's so clear, well-spoken and 11  so professional that I think it is 12  for announcements or even radio."    Her whole face 13 . She smiledthe first time I had seen her do so. As I 14 , I noticed the 15  in her. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of 16 , a happier one. It was all because of what I did. Something so 17 !    There was a time when I was too 18  to say such a thing. But now I know I must do so. Why? Because I have the 19  to change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind 20 . And you have this power too. We all do.1. A. placeB. advantageC. orderD. advice2. A. attitudeB. qualityC. characterD. image