7B--Unit1-unit2-最新广州、深圳沪教版牛津英语七年级下册教案(共8页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上7B Unit 1 People around us重点单词:person n.人 cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的 hard-working adj.勤勉的,努力的smart adj. 聪明的 forget v. 忘记 patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 probably adv.可能 care 照顾 smell n. 气味 v.闻起来miss v.想念,错过 joke 玩笑 laugh 笑Remain 保持 strict 严格 encourage v.鼓励 support 支持 successful adj.获得成功的 success n.成功 member 成员 paragraph n.段落 Dress n.连衣裙 v.给···穿衣服Die v.死 (非延续性) 单数:dies 过去式:died 现在分词:dying adj.dead n.death常考短语:as well as 也,和··一样 take care of =look after照顾 tell jokes 讲笑话 make fun of 取笑all day and all night 整日整夜 go to work 去工作give up 放弃 give up 放弃be strict about 对···严格 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格经典句型:1. she was really ····? 2. She is good at ···?3. What do you think of ··?你任务/觉得··怎么样?(询问对方对某人/事的看法,态度)4. Why not do sth.···?(page12)为什么不做某事?(提出自己的建议或者征求意见)5.询问工作的句型:what +do/does +主语+do? ;What is/are +主语;What +is +sbs job?详细讲解:1. Talk about the people you like .谈论你喜欢的人。(page1) Talk about 谈论 Talk with 与···交谈(强调双方无主次性,相互交流) 如:she is talking with a friend. Talk to 跟···谈话(强调一方的主动性,另一方以听为主) 如: I want to talk to my mother about the computer.2. 关于“person”(page1)person可数名词指具体的“个人”侧重于个体,无性别之分people集体名词泛指“人们”做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式man可数名词“男人”与woman相对,也泛指“人”,无性别之分3. can you see the starts?你能看见那些星星吗? Can是情态动词,“能,能够”还可以表示“许可,请求”的意思,后面加动词原形。还有 肯定句变否定句时,can 后加 not ,简写:cant 不能,不会 肯定句变疑问句时,将can 提到主语之前。 如:can you draw?yes,I can./no I cant其他类似的情态动词的用法:can(could),may (might), must ,need ,ought to ,dare (dared), shall (should) ,will (would) 。4. My grandmother was a short woman with grey hair.(page3)With :具有,带有。 用,以··· she is writing with a pencil. 和···一起 come with me. 携带 I have no money with me . 关于,对于 whats wrong with you?5.复习:关于程度副词的辨析(上学期已经学过)always总是,一直100%反义词:neverusually通常80%左右反义词:unusuallyoften经常50%反义词:seldomsometimes有时20%seldom很少5%never从不,绝不0%6. she was a very good cook.她是一个很好的厨师。(page3)Cook 可数n. 厨师 V.煮,烧 cook+er=cooker 炊具7. I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well.(page2) (1) 我永远都不会忘记那口味和香味。Forget/remembe to do sth忘记(记得)做某事Forget后的动作并未发生Forget/remembe doing sth忘记(记得)做过某事Forget后的动作已经发生还有类似:(page4)stop to do sth停下来去做某事做两件事情The boy stopped to laugh.(停下来开始笑)stop doing sth停止做某事做一件事The boy stopped laughing(停止了笑)(2)as well“也”as well多用于口语,用于句末,其前面通常不用逗号隔开also较正式,不用于句末,常用于肯定句中too多用于口语中,位置通常在句末,前面常有逗号either用于否定句中,用于句末。当要变成否定句时,also,too,as well都要变成either.例句:he can swim as well. He also wants to go there. Im a boy,too. He doesnt want to go there,either.8. she never makes fun of others.她从来不取笑别人。(page3) Make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 Make是使役动词,后加省“to”的动词不定式做宾补。如:My mother made me do homework.注意:使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的,主要有 leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。 make fun of 取笑9. I hope we will always remain friends。我希望我们永远是朋友。(page3)(1)hope+that宾语从句(此处that省略) I hope they win the match. hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to be your good friend. Hope for 盼望,期望 we hope for the best (2) remain连系动词,“仍然是,保持不变”+n./adj./v-ing 如:we remain silent.类似的还有:keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况)10.His classes are always full of fun.他的课总是充满乐趣。(page3) Be full of 充满(形容词) 反义词:empty(空的) Be filled with 装满(动词) 反义词:empty (倒空) (往瓶子里一直“fill”,直到“full”)11.It was about saving the Earth from aliens.是关于抵御外星人、拯救地球的。(page7)Save 及物v. 挽救,拯救 save ···from ··挽救···免于··· Save ones life 救某人的命 The doctor saved tne boys life.表示节省、节约 well save 20 yuan。表示储存、贮存 I am saving some money for travelling.12.I fear I didnt hear your idea clearly.我害怕我没有听清楚你的意见。(page10)Hear 过去式“heard” Hear of 听说 Hear from sb 收到某人的来信Hear听见,听到强调听的结果I listen carefully but heard nothing.listen听强调听的动作13.Every day,he goes to work and helps sick people.(page11)sick作表语生病的,恶心的His wife was sick in bed with a cold.做定语生病的He is taking care of her sick mother.ill作表语生病的She is ill.做定语坏的The ill boy always making fun of others.14.复习on,in,at的用法(上个学期已学过)at(后+时间)在具体的钟点(后+地点)小地方用“at” at 8 am ;Arrive at school in(后+时间)指上午、下午或晚上;年月或季节(后+地点)大地方用“in”Inthe morningIn January ;in spring ;Arrive in Beijing on 具体日期,在星期几前,在节日前,某天的上下午On May 2st;on Monday On New Years Dayon the morning of May 2st Grammar:定冠词the的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户) 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 There is a pen on the desk. The pen is red. 4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。 The first truck is carrying a few baskets. 第一辆卡车装运一些筐。 6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great wall长城,the Summer Palace颐和园, 7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。 the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人, 8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。The Turners are going home on a train. 特纳夫妇在回家的火车上。 9.用在方位词前。 on the left/right在左/右边 in the east/west/north/south在东/西/北/南方 at the back/front of在的后/前面 10.用在乐器名称前。(加运动不用the,加乐器要用the) Do you like playing the piano or the violin? 11.用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派名词前。 the East China Sea 东海 12.用在某些固定词组中。 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 in the morning/afternoon / evening 在上午/下午/晚上 7B Unit 2 Travelling around the world重点单词:France n.法国 French adj.法国的 Frenchman 法国人(复数:Frenchman)Flag 国旗,标志 greeting n. 敬礼,致意,问候 wine 酒Tick 滴答声 possible 可能 Europe欧洲Store商店,贮存 excellent adj.卓越的,杰出的 lie 位于,撒谎East 东 south 南 west 西 north 北coast n.海岸 perfect 完美的 ski 滑雪 lift 电梯,举起Tower 塔 finish 完成 step n.脚步 stairs 楼梯Town 镇 receive收到 date日期 address 地址重点词组Be famous for 以···而闻名 (China is famous for The Great Wall。)be famous as 作为什么而出名 (Jielun Zhou is famous as a singer) Be different from 与···不同 反义词组:be the same as 和···一样Far away from 远离 department store 百货公司 prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿Go on holiday 去度假 go sightseeing 去观光详细讲解:1.I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower!我能跳得比埃菲尔铁塔高!(page15) higher than 副词比较级。句型为:“A+···+副词比较级+thanB” 如:You study harder than me.你比我学习更努力。2. Dont be silly,Lo。别傻了,LO.(page15) 这是一个祈使句,用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等语气,主语(you)通常可以省略。 主要句型有三种:(1) V型祈使句:以动词原形开头。变否定句时,在句首加“dont” Listen to me,please.(2) B型祈使句:以be 动词开头 Be quickly!please.(3) L型祈使句:Let sb.+动词原形.变否定句时,在句首加“dont”。 Lets play football. 如:Dont let them play football。3. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.(page17)(1) places of interest 名胜(深圳的南头古城,龙岗大万世居 、鹤湖新居,大鹏古城 ,龙田世居 )(2) such as “例如”主要用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子。(3) For example “例如”,一般只用于同一类人或事物中的“一个”为例,要用逗号隔开。如:Most of the boys in our class like ball games.For example ,Li Hua likes football.4.The south of France lies on the coast.(法国南部坐落在海岸线上)(page17) Lie 位于,坐落于(过去式 lay ) Guanlan Town lies in the north of Shenzhen. 躺,撒谎 (过去式:lied) I think youre lying.我认为你在撒谎。 过去分词 lain 现在分词 lying 5.by的用法:(page17)(1)在···的旁边 by the window (2)乘车,乘船 by bus(3) 在···之前,不迟于 by ten oclock at night。(4) 表示方法,手段。He is drawing by pencil。6. prefer:(跟在prefer 后面的是他更喜欢的)(1) prefer sth. 更喜欢某事(2) prefer sth to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物 he prefers apple to banana。(3) Prefer doing sth to doing sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。 I Prefer playing the piano to playing football。 我还知道:Would rather+动词原形 ···than+动词原形···宁愿···也不愿 She Would rather play the piano than play football。(4) prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。I prefer to read English in the morning。7. try doing sth 试着做某事 You should try eating more fruit。 Try to do sth 努力去做某事 Try to get up early。8. 复习方位介词in,on,to。in在某个范围内Guanlan Town is in Shenzhen。on某个范围内,但是接壤Shenzhen is on the south-east of Guangzhou。to范围之外Hongkong is to the east of Guangdong province。9.Can you think of another title for the article?think of 想出,想起,记起They think of a wonderful ideas.think about思考,考虑We are thingking about goingto Guangzhou.think over仔细思考Think it over,you can find the awser.10.I learn a lot about the Ming and Qing dynasties.我学到许多关于明朝和清朝的知识。(page22)a lot 许多,大量=much作宾语We can learn a lot from Miss Li。非常=very much作状语She enjoys reading a lota lot of许多,大量=many much作定语We need a lot of books。11.Date日期(page22)询问日期时:whats the date?或者what date it is? 回答:Its July ··· 我们来拓展一下:询问星期几:what day it is? 回答:Its Monday。12Were staying at the Star Hotel.我们住在明星宾馆。(page25)stay暂住,逗留Im staying at my uncles these days。live居住,长期的We live in Guanlan Towm。13.Backpackers usually do not spend too much money on a trip。 背着背包徒步旅行的人通常在旅行社上不花费太多钱。(page25)Too much太多(的)用作adj.修饰不可数名词Dont drink too much cola。用作adv.修饰动词Dont eat too much。Much too实在(太)用作adv.The girl is much too beautiful Grammar 连词 Conjunctions连词:是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词、短语与短语 或句子与句子作用。连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。分为:表平行或对等关系的连词、表转折关系的连词、表选择关系的连词、表因关系的连词一、并列连词:1.平行或对等关系的并列连词and “和” ; bothand“和两个都” ; as well as“也” not onlybut also“不但而且”; neithernor“既不也不”如:My mother bought me a present,and I like it very much. 我妈妈买了一件礼物给我,我很喜欢 He can speak not only English but also French.他会说英语还会说法语。2.表转折关系的并列连词: but“但是”; yet“然而”; while“而”; however“然而” 如: Lucy likes red while Lily likes white。露西喜欢红的,然而莉莉喜欢白的。3.表选择关系的并列连词:or“或者”;eitheror“要么要么” 注:由or 连接的句子可以转换为有否定条件构成的主从复合句。 Eg: Study hard,or youll fail the exam.努力学习,否则你考试会失败的。 =If you dont study hard,youll fail the exam. Either you or he goes. “要么你去,要么他去”。4. 表因果关系的并列连词 so “所以,因此”; for “因为” Eg:Kate was ill so she didnt go to school.凯特病了所以没去学校。 I have to stay up,for I have lots of homework to do。 我必须熬夜,因为我有很多作业。二、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。1.because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一. eg:Because he was tired,he couldnt walk here.因为他很累,所以走不到这里。=He was tired,so he couldnt walk there.2.although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。 但although/though和 yet 可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet 用作副词) Eg:Though he was tired,he still worked hard.虽然他很累,但是她仍然坚持工作 =He was tired,but he still worked hard.:三、and 和or 用于否定句中的区别1)当列举成分是主语,又在否定词之前时用and连接;而当列举成分在否定词之后时,用“or”构成完全否定.Eg:I cant sing or dance. 我不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。 Lucy and lily cant speak Chinese. 露西和莉莉都不会说汉语。 注意:在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词那么用“and”而不用“or”Eg:There is no water and no air on the moon.月球上没有水也没有空气。2) 在否定句中,without +and;而在肯定句中,without+or,构成完全否定。Eg:Man cant live without air and water=Man will die without air or water.四、由 eitheror., neithernor,not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。(就近原则)Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting you. 不止我父母,连我很也很想见到你。专心-专注-专业