高一英语下学期期末综合能力检测题二(共12页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语下学期期末综合能力检测题（二）第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)1Where are you going camping this summer vacation? I have no Atime Binformation Cmessage Didea2Do you remember the first time we met? At that time you a talk Ahad given Bwere giving Chave given Dgave3Bruce spent as much time as he over his lessons Acould go Bcould going Ccould to go Dwent4Do you consider him a nice man to work with? Not reallyIn fact，Im getting his empty talk Aready for Binterested in Ctired of Dalong with5Ive got hereso I dont feel now Apainwell Bpainsgood Cpainfulhealthy Da painwell6Last Monday afternoon I the bank to see if the money I had asked for had come, but without luck Apicked up Bcalled at Cjoined up Dbrought in7A new bicycle was what my father me as my birthday present Adesigned Ballowed Canswered Dpromised8Ive enjoyed my visit very much We hope to see you again before Anow Bthis Clong Dmuch time9They many good ideas at the meeting yesterday Aadvised Bsuggested Cspoke Dmastered10Sorry, Im too busy to join you Never mind, well have to start without you AIf possible BIn that case CHowever DBut11The tiger is , and we should them Adangeroussave Bin dangersave Cin dangerkill Ddangerousprotect12Keep your car in good and it will work long Acondition Binstruction Cintroduction Dsituation13The weather turned out to be very good was more than expected Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dit14I saw Jim in the parkHe on the grass a book Awas sittingreading Bsatread Cseatedreading Dwas sittingread15She was in class on Friday afternoon, but no one has seen her ever since She an accident Amust have Bmight have had Ccould have had Dshould have had第二节完形填空 (共20小题，每小题15分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When you are learning English, you find 16 wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your 17 languageTake the sentence “How do you do?” as an 18If you look 19 each word in the 20, one at a timewhat is your 21?It must be a 22 and odd sentence in your native languageLanguages do not only have different sounds,they are also 23 in many other waysIt is very 24 to master the rules of word 25 in the study of English, tooIf the 26puts words in a very unusual orderthe listener doesn't 27 the speaker's sentence easily Another thing we must always 28 is that there are a lot of 29 in the English languageFor example, when we say “Look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 30 mean “Be careful!” When people are parting(分手), they often say“Good-bye!” 31 “Bye-bye!” But sometimes they 32 say“Good morning!” or “Good afternoon! ” or “Good evening!” 33 “Good night!” to one another 34 “Good-bye!” You will find few people 35 know that“Good-bye!” s short for“Good bye with you!” (means“God be with you”) 16Ait B. that C. you D. yourself 17Asecond B. spoken C. native D. foreign 18Aadvice B. example C. article D. answer 19Aup B. at C. after D. down upon 20Asentence B. book C. phrase D. distionary 21Aidea B. meaning C. answer D. translation 22Awrong B. interesting C. puzzled D. right 23Asame B. different C. similar D. alike 24Aimportant B. easy C. simple D. hard 25Aplace B. stress C. order D. formation 26Aspeaker B. listener C. reader D. writer 27Aread B. repeat C. translate D. understand 28Aremember B. say C. do D. deal with 29Aletters B. words C. phrases D. idioms 30Ahardly B. nearly C. really D. clearly 31Aand B. or C. instead D. as well 32Adon't B. must C. should D. may 33Aor B. nor C. either D. neither 34Awithout B. instead of C. unless D. more than 35Atoday B. tomorrow C. in future D. in the past 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A In some countries with very little rain, the farmers have to water the plants in their fieldsTo do that is easy if there is a great river near the cropsCanals carry the river water to the fields during the dry seasonsSometimes, there is too much water in the river and a flood takes placeSometimes when it is dry, there is no enough water in the river for the crops In order to help the farmers, a dam should be built across the riverThis will store water for dry seasons, and in wet seasons it will prevent floods A great lake will appear behind the damThen the country may have enough waterMore crops will be grown, and there will be more food for everyoneBesides there will be no more floods In China a great dam has been designed and the project is being carried outThe designed dam is being built across the Yangtze RiverThis will of course bring happiness to the people on both banks and across China as a whole36A flood takes place just because Athere is no dam across a river Bof too much of the rainfall Cfarmers use less water Drivers get less water in them37People build dams across rivers in order to Aget the weather under control Bcontrol the nature Cbuild manmade lakes Dstore water and prevent floods38The passage tells us that China will Ahave another modern key water control project Bno longer have any part of its land flooded Cbuild a big dam where the Changjiang River flows into the sea Dbecome a country which is rich in water39From the passage we can conclude that, like any other thing Awater also has two sides Bwater is everywhere Cwater is needed by men Dwater will become less and lessB Until men invented ways of staying underwater for more than a few minutes, the wonders of the world below the sea were almost unknownAnd to make full use of the rich natural resources(资源) underwater was quite impossibleHow could air be supplied to divers below the surface(表面) of the sea? There were pictures in the past showing men swimming under the surface with air bags tied to their bodiesA pipe from the bag carried air into the swimmer's mouthBut little progress was made in the invention of diving devices(潜水设备) until 1490, when the famous Italian painterLeonardo da Vinci(莱昂纳多·达芬奇) designed a complete diving suit In 1819 a German, called Siebedeveloped a way of forcing air into the headcovering by a machine operated above the waterFinally, in 1837 he invented the “hard-hat suit” which was used for almost a centuryIt had a metal covering for the head and an air pipe attached(连接) to a machine above the waterIt also had small openings to remove unwanted airBut there were two dangers to the hardhat suitOne was a sudden rise to the surface, caused by too great a supply of airThe other was the crushing(挤压) of the body, caused by a sudden dive into deep water40The passage is mainly about Ahow to invent diving devices Bhow to develop a way of diving Chow to design a diving suit Dthe development of diving devices41It was dangerous for the diver in a hard-hat suit if Athe air pipe was long Bthe openings removed unwanted air Che dived into deep water Dthe machine suddenly supplied too much air42Why did people try to invent good equipment for diving? ATo make better use of the natural resources under water BTo visit the sea world CTo catch more fish DTo paint better pictures43What's the main problem with diving as mentioned(提及) in the passage? APower BTime CAir DHeightC Dogs enjoy the right kind of trainingWhile they are being taught or performing,they are getting attention from you, which all dogs loveA dog that will come when it is called, walk quietly by your side, and sit and lie down when it is told is much more fun to its ownA dog that you have trained yourself will also feel closer to you than one that is allowed to do whatever it wantsLessons should be kept short and held oftenYou will need to be patient and show your dog what to doOnly try to teach one thing at a timeTry also to end each lesson with something your dog does well so that you can give it a lot of praise The first thing your dog should learn is its nameCall your dog often and reward (奖赏) it with praise, some food，or a gameAlways make it pleasant for the dog to come to youIf you want toscold（责骂）the animal，go up to it so that it doesn't think it is being scolded for coming to youDogs have to become used to a collar and leash（皮带），but encouragement will soon teach them to enjoy walking with you44The writer's main purpose in the first paragraph is to explain Adogs are very useful animals Bdogs are one of the best animals that can be trained Cdogs can be your best companion Ddogs enjoy all kinds of training 45Which of the following shouldn't be done while you are training a dog？ AGive it a short lesson each time BShow what to do before teaching a new thing CPraise your dog in time DTeach a lot of things at a time 46To make it pleasant for your dog tocome to you，the writer suggests that Ayou give it a name and call its name often Byou always keep your dog on the leash Cyou praise your dog for every success however small DBoth A and C D Each nation has many good people who help to take care of othersFor example，some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers（志愿者）in hospitals，orphanages（孤儿院）or rest homes for the agedThey read books to the people in these places or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems Other young volunteers go and work inthe homes of people who are sick or oldThey paint，clean up or repair their houses，dotheir shopping or mow（割；修剪）their lawns（草坪）For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big BrothersCollege students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trip and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play gamesSome of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or other places of interestMost of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of young boys and girls Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others 47How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old？ AThey mow thier lawns，do their shopping and clean up their houses BThey cook for them or wash their clothes CThey tell them stories and sing and dance for them DThey clean and repair their cars 48What is Big Brothers？ AIt's a name of a club BIt's a home for children who have no brothers CIt's the name of a film DIt's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers 49Volunteers believe that Ain order to make others happy，they have got to be unhappy Bthe happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy Cthe happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy Dbringing happiness to others makes themselves the happiest people in the world 50Many high school and college students are working as volunteers because Athey have a lot of free time Bthey can remember the problems of younger boys and girls Cthey know how to play Dthey like the work E George and Carol were medical students at the same college and，like many other college students，they enjoyed playing jokes on peopleBoth of them smoked，but they knew that their professor was strongly against it，because smoking was dangerous to one's healthOne day they decided to play a joke on their professor At one of their medical lectures there was always a skeleton（骨架模型）in the room so that the professor could show the students the different bones in the human body That afternoon，Carol and George put a cigarette（香烟）in the mouth of the skeleton that was to be used for their next lecture When the professor came in，he began talking and then noticed the cigaretteHe went up to the skeleton，took the cigarette out of its mouth and said，“You really should give them up，old boyLook what they're doing to you！” 51What do the professor's words mean？ AIt's only a joke to put a cigarette into a skeleton's mouth BHe would persuade the skeleton to give up smoking CSmoking is really dangerousIt may even cause death DStudents should not learn from the skeleton to smoke 52To whom did the professor really say these words？ ATo George and Carol only BTo the skeleton which he called “old boy” COnly to himself DTo all the students who attended his lecture 53Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？ AThe professor got angry on seeing the skelet on smoking BThe professor never let it pass to make his opinion known CThe skeleton was played a joke on by George and Carol DGeorge and Carol decided to give up smoking 54The underlined word “they” in the passage means AGeorge and Carol Bthe students Cthe bones Dcigarettes 55What do you think of the professor？ ASerious but humorous BHonest and foolish CKind and polite DHard to get along with 第三部分：写作部分（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 此题要
