2018年吉林省中考英语试卷及答案解析(共9页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前吉林省2018年初中学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)一、听力(共20分).情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分)1. A. FineB. SureC. Never mind2. A. I' m sorryB. Yes, please.C. Too bad3. A. She has a fever.B. She likes swimming.C. She is a student.4. A. Have fun.B. It's sunny.C. Sounds good.5. A. Three dollars.B. Here you are.C. Me, too.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分)6. A. Behind the supermarket.B In front of the supermarket.C. Across from the supermarket.7. A. A movieB. A song.C. A game.8. A. By writing.B. By listening.C. By reading.9. A. It's boring.B. It's relaxing.C. It's interesting.10. A. For three years.B. For four years.C. For five years.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。(5分)ABCDEF 11 12 13 14 15 .短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)16. Jane stayed in an old hotel.17. Jane visited the Great Wall of China.18. Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane.20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.二、基础知识(共15分)V.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)21. The old photos made me think _ the good old days.22. One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after _.23. You're supposed to _ at the door and wait before entering the office.24. I've heard many beautiful clothes are on _ in the clothes store. Let's go shopping now.25. You'd better not stay out _ with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。(10分)26. Yesterday's concert was _ great success. All the people showed interest in it.A. theB. anC. a27. Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?_ I want to join the basketball club.NeitherB BothC. All28. Do you agree _ my plan?Yes, it is wonderful. A. inB. withC. of29. Let's save pandas! There _ only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now.A. amB isC are30. Please _ here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.A. arriveB. to arriveC. arriving31. It's a good idea to _ new words in the dictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up32. I sleep with the window open _ it's really cold.A. unlessB. tillC. or33. The school music festival _ next Monday.A. was heldB heldC will be held34. Excuse me. I wonder _ the plane can land on time.Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. ifB whichC that35. While Alan was writing a letter, the children _ outsideA. playB. were playingC. will play二、交际运用(共15分).完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分)A. Why don't you ask him to turn it down？B. What's wrong with you?C. It sounds like a good ideaD. You re welcome.E.I don't think so.F. I have made several mistakes so far this week.Betty: Hi, John. 36 You look upset. John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man, How come?John: Well. 37 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.Betty: But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.John: Yeah, But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.Betty: 38 John: It's difficult. I don't know him yet.Betty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.John : 39 I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you.John :OK. Thanks for your advice.Betty : 40 .补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(10分)Anna: Good morning, Mary!Mary: 41 , Anna!Anna: Junior high school days are over. I'll miss all of my teachers.Mary: 42 ?Anna: Mr. Brown. I like him best.Mary: I like him, too. His classes were great and we were 43 at English than before.Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled.Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?Anna: Sure. 44 singing a song for him?Mary: That will be great. We can sing in the party.Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday?Mary: 45 . Let's start to practice right now.三、阅读(共50分).短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分)A. happily B. sad C. everything D. what E. but F. parkG. nothing H.to I. why J. walking K. how L. putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 46 all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.One day, I went to the 47 for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. "Did you see 48 I found?" he asked in excitement. I looked down and saw a small withered(枯萎的)flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed(沮丧的)，I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.However, instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me. "It smells good and it's beautiful, too! That ' s 50 I picked it up，" he said. " Here，it's for you." I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, "Thank you!" I waited，but the boy didn't 51 the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 52 .I took the flower with tears and said, "Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one." "My pleasure. ''the boy replied 53 ，and then ran away. The boy couldn't see, 54 in his imagination(想象)，the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he "saw" a beautiful flower.I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance(香味) of it. It was indeed(的确)the most beautiful flower.X.阅读理解(40分)ATraveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)？毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the samego to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.Book (预订)a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案(10分)56. With_, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A. ID cardsB. tourism cardsC. bank cardsD. phone cards57. The underlined words "tourist attractions" in Paragraph 2 mean_.A. 旅游方式B. 旅游设施C. 旅游手册D. 旅游景点58. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to_.A. get the best roomB. live near big tourist attractionsC. live away from big tourist attractionsD. take a map with them when traveling59. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because_.A. they are healthier and more deliciousB. he likes cookers in the hotelC. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD. he'd rather, spend much money on a delicious supper60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to save money when traveling.B. How to get a tourism card.C. How to find a hotel outside a city.D. How to book a room on the Internet.B61._ Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.62._ Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.63._ In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.64._ There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.65._ Whether they're good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit (吐口水)four times as a kind of blessing(祝福). In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5分)A. Traditional Chinese DressesB. Manners in Different CountriesC. Schools in England D. The New Year in AustraliaE. Eating in ThailandCTubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolia's Ejin Banner(内蒙古伊金霍洛旗)，where there is the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠)，one of China ' s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. "When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot," said Tubbat. "But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert.''Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official (政府官员). His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money." Many people do not understand why I do this. They don't know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again." said Tubbat. "My wife's support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees," he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. "Trees can bring rain and animals," he said. "I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die."根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)66. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.67. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.68. The couple planted more trees to get more money.69. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat's story.70. According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.DThe Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 71 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.The Inuit people used to live in igloos(冰屋) in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals(海豹). 72 Many of them still wear sealskin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. "Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 73 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside."To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 74 These machines can travel long distances(距离) in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 75 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选 项只能用一次)。(5分)A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooB. Inuit children never went to schoolC. They are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of EskimosD. Today many Inuits ride snowmobilesF. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur (皮毛)EArtificial Intelligence(人工智能) or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging(范围)from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.Heavy IndustryRobots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive (重复的)jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.Toys and GamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots(视频游戏机器人), which are designed(设计) to fight against you in the game.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。(10分)AI Is of Great UseEducationCompanies create robots 77 subjects to children.MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online. 76 Robots are often given jobs that are considered 78 to humans.Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.Toys and Games Mattel has been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for 79 aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn 80 .FAlice is a college student and in her internship(实习期) now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It's not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hop