人教版必修五unit1Reading知识点课件.ppt

1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.人们既不知道它的病因，人们既不知道它的病因，也不懂如何治疗。每次爆发霍乱时就也不懂如何治疗。每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。有成千上万惊恐的人病死。(1)本句为复合句，本句为复合句，“So many thousands of terrified people died” 为主句，为主句，every time引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句，意思是句，意思是“每当每当，每次，每次.”相当相当whenever。1)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day,wed greet him at the door.(浙江高考浙江高考)每当一天结束他到家时，我们都会每当一天结束他到家时，我们都会在门口迎接他。在门口迎接他。2)Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.This is what my mother used to tell me.(浙江高考浙江高考)我母亲过去常常告诉我母亲过去常常告诉我；我；“每次吃糖的时候，要喝绿茶。每次吃糖的时候，要喝绿茶。”除了除了every time以外，还以外，还有些名词有些名词短语或副词可以起连词的作用，引短语或副词可以起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。例如：导时间状语从句。例如：each time，the last time，next time，the moment，the minute，immediately，instantly等。等。Every time/Each time I express an opinion，she argues back.每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。I found myself in an entirely new world the moment/the minute/immediately I arrived here.我一到这里就感到耳目一新。我一到这里就感到耳目一新。The last time I saw him，he was quite well.我最后一次看到他时，他还相当健康。我最后一次看到他时，他还相当健康。Give your father my best regards next time you see him.下次你见到你父亲时，请代我向他致下次你见到你父亲时，请代我向他致以最好的问候。以最好的问候。5)The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and other animals.(全国卷全国卷)我第一次去那里，我第一次去那里，他们住在一个小房子里，里面有狗、他们住在一个小房子里，里面有狗、鸭子和其他的动物。鸭子和其他的动物。1.上次我拜访他时，他碰巧外出了。上次我拜访他时，他碰巧外出了。He happened to be out the last time I called on him.2.下次你来中国，一定要提前通知我。下次你来中国，一定要提前通知我。Next time you come to China,please tell me in advance.太阳一升起来，所有的星星都消失了。太阳一升起来，所有的星星都消失了。The moment the sun rises,all the stars in the sky disappear.拓展延伸拓展延伸(1)for the first time是是介词短语介词短语，常，常用作时间状语，而用作时间状语，而the first time是是连连词词，引导，引导时间状语从句时间状语从句。(2)It is the first time that.如果前面如果前面用用is，从句动词用，从句动词用现在完成时现在完成时；如果；如果前面用前面用was，则从句动词用，则从句动词用过去完成过去完成时时.(3)Its (high) time that.从句动词用从句动词用过去时过去时或或should动词原形动词原形。Its high time we took immediate action to prevent pollution.该到我们立即采取措施阻止污染的时该到我们立即采取措施阻止污染的时候了。候了。2.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air, a cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.第一种看法表明霍乱病毒在空气中繁第一种看法表明霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖，像一股危险气体在空中到处漂浮，殖，像一股危险气体在空中到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害人。直到找到病毒的受害人。suggest v. 暗示；表明暗示；表明(=imply)suggest (暗示暗示,表明表明)+从句不用虚拟从句不用虚拟语气。语气。1)The smile on her face suggested that she agreed with me. 2)The look on his face suggested that he was happy.3)Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.(全国卷全国卷)然而有证据表明这种趋势正在增长。然而有证据表明这种趋势正在增长。suggest v.建议，提议建议，提议(propose)其常见搭配其常见搭配；1.suggest doing sth建议做某事建议做某事1) I suggested leaving early for the airport. 2)He suggested going fishing this afternoon. 3) He suggested going out for a walk.2.suggest ones doing sth建议某人做某事建议某人做某事1)You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.2)I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.3.suggest sth to sb向某人建议某事向某人建议某事1)Ill suggest a new plan to him.2)She suggested a new teaching method to us.4.suggest to sb that.1)Isuggestedtohimthatweshouldtackletheproblemanother way.5.suggest that.should do.1)He suggested that we (should) visit the Great Wall.2)She suggested that her father (should) give up smoking.3)He suggests that she (should) go to Beijing right away.6.It is suggested that.should do.1)Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)giveaperformanceattheparty.人们建议我们在晚会上表人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。演节目。2)It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.suggestion iswas that.(should)do.Hissuggestionwasthatthedebts(should)bepaidofffirst.他的建议是先把债务还清。他的建议是先把债务还清。suggest v.建议，提议建议，提议(propose)其常见搭配；其常见搭配；1.suggest doing sth建议做某事建议做某事2.suggest ones doing sth建议某人做某事建议某人做某事3.suggest sth to sb向某人建议某事向某人建议某事4.suggest to sb that.5.suggest that.should do.6.It is suggested that.should do.7.suggestion iswas that.(should)do.单句语法填空；单句语法填空；1.Some classmates suggest that we (should) go (go) to places of interest nearby.I think that it is a good idea.2.Medical research has suggested that laughing is (be) a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good.3.The speaker suggested wearing (wear ) a suit in a simple style at an interview.4.My suggestion is that we (should) take (take) effective measures to protect wildlife from dying out.3.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰约翰斯诺推斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但需要有测第二种说法是正确的，但需要有证据。证据。suspect vt. 认为，怀疑认为，怀疑,猜想猜想 (1)suspect that.怀疑怀疑认为认为.1)She suspected that one of her three daughters had picked the diamond ring up,but the girls said they hadnt.她怀疑三个女儿中有一她怀疑三个女儿中有一个女儿捡到了这个钻戒，但是女孩们个女儿捡到了这个钻戒，但是女孩们说她们没有。说她们没有。(2)suspect sb of doing sth.怀疑某人做了某事怀疑某人做了某事1)She suspected him of taking her money.2)We suspected him of being affacted of an infectious disease.(3)suspect sthsb to be猜想某人或某物是猜想某人或某物是.1)They suspect him to be the murderer.(他们怀疑他是凶手他们怀疑他是凶手) 2)I suspect him to be the pickpocket.我怀疑他是扒手。我怀疑他是扒手。suspect n. 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯;可疑分子可疑分子The suspect was taken to the police station for questioning.那个嫌疑犯被带到警察局盘问。那个嫌疑犯被带到警察局盘问。suspect vt. 认为，怀疑认为，怀疑,猜想猜想(1)suspect that.怀疑怀疑认为认为.(2)suspect sb of doing sth.怀疑某人做了某事怀疑某人做了某事(3)suspect sthsb to be猜想某人或某物是猜想某人或某物是.suspect n. 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯;可疑分子可疑分子4.Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. 接下来，约翰接下来，约翰斯诺调查了这两条街斯诺调查了这两条街上的水源。上的水源。look into调查，了解，研究；调查，了解，研究； 朝朝里面看里面看 1)You wont discover the truth unless you look into the matter yourself.除非你亲自调查这件事，除非你亲自调查这件事，否则你不会发现真相。否则你不会发现真相。1)Someone was looking into our classroom just now.刚才有人朝我刚才有人朝我们的教室里面看。们的教室里面看。look组成的其他短语组成的其他短语look around/about环顾四周环顾四周look after照顾；照料照顾；照料look back回头看回头看 look back on 回顾；回想回顾；回想look down upon 轻视，瞧不起轻视，瞧不起look for 寻求；寻找寻求；寻找look forward to (doing) 盼望盼望look on/upon.as 把把看作看作look out 往外看；注意；当心往外看；注意；当心look through 浏览浏览 look up 抬头看；查看抬头看；查看look up to sb 尊敬尊敬/仰慕某人仰慕某人用look的相关短语完成句子。1)The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now looking into the matter.2)(安徽高考安徽高考)Terry,please look up from your cellphone when grandma is talking to you.3)Every morning my father will look through the local newspaper for something interesting to read.4)(全国卷全国卷)Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.5.A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位妇女是从有一位妇女是从Broad Street搬过来的，她非常喜欢从那个搬过来的，她非常喜欢从那个水泵里抽上来的水，因此每天都要让水泵里抽上来的水，因此每天都要让人把水运到她家。人把水运到她家。have sth done结构结构1.have sth done（主语）让别人完成某事（主语）让别人完成某事1)Ill have my computer repaired.2)You should understand the traffic rules now.You have had it explained often enough.(天津高考天津高考)2.have sth done(主语主语)完成某事完成某事Before you came back,I had had all my mistakes corrected.在你回来之前，我把所有的错误都在你回来之前，我把所有的错误都改过来了。改过来了。3.have sth done(主语主语)遭受某种不幸的情况遭受某种不幸的情况1)I had my legs broken when I got off the bus.2)I had my watch stolen last night.1.have sth done(主语主语)让别人完成某事让别人完成某事2.have sth done(主语主语)完成某事完成某事3.have sth done(主语主语)遭受某种不幸的情况遭受某种不幸的情况翻译；翻译；1.我明天让人理一下头发。我明天让人理一下头发。2.我已经完成了所有的作业。我已经完成了所有的作业。3.昨天他的钱包被偷了。昨天他的钱包被偷了。翻译；翻译；1.我明天让人理一下头发。我明天让人理一下头发。Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.2.我已经完成了所有的作业。我已经完成了所有的作业。Ive had all my homework finished.3.昨天他的钱包被偷了。昨天他的钱包被偷了。Yesterday he had his wallet stolen.6.take in 1)吸入，吞入吸入，吞入We humans must take in oxygen to live.我们人类必须吸入氧气存活。我们人类必须吸入氧气存活。take in2)理解，领会理解，领会He took in what was happening and decided to get away quickly.他一眼就明白了是怎么回事，他一眼就明白了是怎么回事，于是决定立即脱身。于是决定立即脱身。take in3)欺骗，蒙骗欺骗，蒙骗He thinks taking in his customers means the end of his business.他认为欺骗顾客意味着他认为欺骗顾客意味着生意的终结。生意的终结。take in4)留宿，收留留宿，收留He was homeless,so we took him in.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。他无家可归，我们便收留了他。take in 1)吸入，吞入吸入，吞入2)理解，领会理解，领会3)欺骗，蒙骗欺骗，蒙骗4)留宿，收留留宿，收留take相关短语：相关短语：take after 相似相似 take apart把把(机器、钟表等机器、钟表等)拆开拆开;拆散拆散take away 拿走拿走 take back收回收回(诺言诺言,话语话语)；take off 脱下脱下,脱去脱去 ,起飞，腾飞起飞，腾飞take on雇用；呈现雇用；呈现; 承担承担take over 接手接手,接任接任;接管接管take up开始从事，占据开始从事，占据take for granted 认为认为是理所当然的是理所当然的 take for instance / example 以以为例为例take into account / consideration 把把考虑进去考虑进去take pride in / be proud of 为为感到自豪感到自豪/ 骄傲骄傲take revenge on 向向.报复报复take ones place 代替某人代替某人take the opportunity 利用这个机会利用这个机会take turns 轮流轮流(做某事做某事) 用用take的相关短语完成句子的相关短语完成句子1)(陕西高考陕西高考)Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.2)I couldnt take in the professors lecture at all.It was too difficult for me.3)(辽宁高考辽宁高考)Briggs will take over as general manager when Mitchell retires.4)(江苏高考江苏高考)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.5)(四川高考四川高考)The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden youll put on your body at night.7.Apart from the construction（结（结构）构） mentioned above, we have also learned the following phrases. 除了上面提过的结构，我们还学了下除了上面提过的结构，我们还学了下面的短语。面的短语。Apart from=aside from除了除了.外外apart from有两种含义：有两种含义：(1)意为意为“除除以外（不包括）以外（不包括）”相相当于当于except,but,other than等等1)I like all the subjects apart from English.除了英语外，我喜欢所有学科。除了英语外，我喜欢所有学科。2)I hardly know anyone apart from you.除了你之外，我几乎不认识村子除了你之外，我几乎不认识村子里的任何人。里的任何人。(2)意为意为“除除以外（还包括）以外（还包括）”相当相当于于besides,in addition to等。等。1)Apart from my mother tongue, I speak several foreign languages as well.除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。2)Apart from what he mentioned just now,there are other causes for the failure.除了刚才他提到的，还有一除了刚才他提到的，还有一些其他的失败的原因。些其他的失败的原因。填空题；填空题；1)Apart fromAside fromBesidesIn addition to good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.除了优质的服务以外，这家餐除了优质的服务以外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。【辨析【辨析】apartfrombesidesexceptexcept for具有多重意义具有多重意义, 既可代替既可代替besides, 也可代替也可代替except“除了除了之外之外(还有还有)”, 即把除去的即把除去的部分也包括在整体之内部分也包括在整体之内“除了除了之外之外”, 表示在整体中减去表示在整体中减去一部分一部分, 除去的部分不包括在整体之内除去的部分不包括在整体之内“除了除了之外之外”, 用于整体肯定，用于整体肯定，部分否定部分否定【学以致用【学以致用】选词填空选词填空(except for/ except / apart from/ besides)。_ some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good. _ the kitchen, the house is very nice. Swimming is a very useful skill _ being fun and goodexercise. Ive finished _ the last question. Except forExcept forbesidesexcept1.除了莉莉，其他人也想去北京。除了莉莉，其他人也想去北京。Except Lily,other people wants to go to Beijing as well.2.除了唱歌外除了唱歌外,他还讲了一个笑话他还讲了一个笑话.Apart from singing a song,he told a joke.3.除了那只钢笔以外除了那只钢笔以外,他还送我两个笔他还送我两个笔记本记本。Apart from the pen, he presented me with two notebooks .