人教版高中英语第八册第四单元语言知识点-Book8Unit4-language-points(共35张PPT)课件.ppt

B8U4Difficult and important expressions in reading 1an adaptation of classicbe ambitious to convince sb. of sth./that/ to do set sb. a taskpour with rainin all directionshide from the rain/ shelter from the rainmake notes /take notes hold upbetter than nothingdont be troublesome have a right to do 的改编的改编 雄心勃勃的雄心勃勃的 使确信使确信 安排某人任务安排某人任务 倾盆大雨倾盆大雨 朝四面八方朝四面八方 躲雨躲雨 作笔记作笔记 举起举起,耽搁耽搁 比没有好比没有好 不要烦不要烦11. 有权做某事有权做某事takeforin disguisehand over if Im not mistaken what if betray sb./sth./oneselfend incondemn sb. to sth. the gutter pass offasmake ones acquaintancea handful ofin amazement/to ones 把把当作当作 假装假装, 装扮装扮12. 移交移交13. 如果我没有搞错的话如果我没有搞错的话14. 要是要是又会怎样又会怎样15. 背叛背叛; 泄露泄露; 显露出显露出16. 以以结束结束17. 使使注定注定18. 社会底层贫民窟社会底层贫民窟19. 把把冒充成冒充成20. 结识结识21. 一把一把22. 惊谔地惊谔地 Unit 4 Language points 1. adaptation n. 适应适应(性性);改编本改编本 adapt v. 1) The musical is adapted _ a novel. 2) He quickly adapted _ the new job.fromto to 适应适应 / from改编改编【翻译】【翻译】 这部电影是从他的小说改编来的。这部电影是从他的小说改编来的。The movie is adapted from his novel.The movie is an adaptation of his novel.2. classic adj. 经典的经典的; 第一流的第一流的 n. 经典著作经典著作 _ adj.古典的古典的1) The novel may become a modern _.2) You have made a _ mistake.3)The little girl seems to enjoy _ music so much.classicclassicclassicalclassical3. convince vt. _ adj. adj 深信的，信服的深信的，信服的 _ adj. adj 令人信服的令人信服的convincedconvincingWe were_ that he didnt tell a lie for he had shown us enough _ evidences. (convince) convincedconvincing(1) He convinced me _ his honesty.(2) He convinced me _ he is honest.(3) He convinced me _ (believe) him.ofthatto believeconvince sb of sth/ to do sth/ that 使相信使相信be convinced of/that/to do 确信确信【Translation】 他令我相信他是无辜的。他令我相信他是无辜的。(2) 我确信他有罪。我确信他有罪。He convinced me of his innocence. I am convinced that he was guilty.I am convinced of his guilt.4. hesitate v. _ n. _ adj. 犹豫的犹豫的_ adv. 迟疑的迟疑的【Translation】(1)他仍然犹豫着是走还是留他仍然犹豫着是走还是留. (2) 他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。(1)Dont hesitate about doing that.(2)He hesitates to borrow money from others.(3) He agreed to do it without hesitation.hesitationhesitanthesitantly【搭配】【搭配】 about sth. 对某事感到犹豫对某事感到犹豫 to do 犹豫犹豫/不愿意做某事不愿意做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫毫不犹豫He was still hesitating about whether to leave or not.He dived into the river without hesitation to save the drowned child. 5. mistaken adj. (1) I was mistaken about her age.(2) I lock myself out by mistake.(3) I mistook Mary for you just now. Interestingly, even mother sometimes mistakes Lily for Lucy.mistake (n./v.) mistook-mistaken 你弄错我号码了。你弄错我号码了。2) 真有趣，有时候妈妈也把真有趣，有时候妈妈也把Lily错认为是错认为是Lucy。be mistaken about sth. 弄错弄错,误解误解 by mistake 错误地；一时疏忽错误地；一时疏忽mistake A for B 把把A错认为是错认为是BYou were mistaken about my phone number.6. classify _ n.分类法分类法_ adj.分类的分类的as byinto1) They classify the books by subject.2) They classify his movies as comedies.3) They classify the children into 10 classes.classificationclassified【Exe 】(1) She doesnt classify herself _ a lady.(2) The apples are classified _ size.(3) They try to classify the plants _ groups.【搭配】【搭配】 classify by :根据根据分类分类 classify as :归类为归类为. classify into : 分成分成.7. betray vt. _ n.背叛者，告密者背叛者，告密者_ adj. 背叛的背叛的BetrayedHis accent betrays (the fact ) that he is foreign.(1) He would rather die than betray the secret. (2) But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. betrayerbetrayal【搭配】【搭配】 oneself 原形毕露原形毕露【exe】1) _ (betray) by his best friend, he was very frustrated.2) 他的口音显露出他是外国人。他的口音显露出他是外国人。8. condemn His illness condemned him to stay in bed all the time.(2) We all condemned him for playing such a trick on others.(3) Chen Jia was condemned to life imprisonment(无期徒刑无期徒刑) for driving while intoxicated(喝醉的喝醉的). 使陷入使陷入(不愉快的境地不愉快的境地);谴责谴责;判处判处(某人刑某人刑)blame sb. forbe sentenced tocondemn sb. to (do) sth.注定某人注定某人/迫使某人迫使某人做做condemn sb. for 因因.而责备某人而责备某人condemn sb. to 判刑，使某人陷于判刑，使某人陷于境地境地toforHe was condemned to death.He was sentenced to .【Exercise】1)The accident condemned him _ a wheelchair.2)We condemn him _ his foolish behavior.3)他被判了死刑。他被判了死刑。9. acquaintance n. _ C 熟人，相识的人熟人，相识的人 U 熟悉；熟知熟悉；熟知2) have some / no acquaintance with sb. / sth.对对了解了解3) acquaint sb. with使某人了解使某人了解 be acquainted with对对了解了解4) make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人结识某人1) She has many acquaintances in Xinyi.2) I have no acquaintance with French. 3)I acquainted them with the good news that we will have five days off. 4) I hope I can make acquaintance of everybody who like talk to me! acquaint v.Translation1) 我告诉他事情的真相。我告诉他事情的真相。 I acquainted him with the truth. 2) 他了解事情的真相。他了解事情的真相。 He was acquainted with the truth.3) 旅行时我认识很多有趣的人。旅行时我认识很多有趣的人。While travelling, I make the acquaintance of many interesting people.10. passoff as 冒充成冒充成/假扮做假扮做 He tried to pass the fakes(赝品赝品) off as antiques(古玩古玩). 【句子仿写句子仿写】花木兰女扮男装替父从军。花木兰女扮男装替父从军。Mulan Hua passed herself off as a man to join the army in place of her father.pass bypass throughpass awaypass offpass sth on (to sb.) pass downbyon throughoff【Exercises】用恰当的介词填空：】用恰当的介词填空： (1) He gave me a cheery wink(眼色眼色) as I passed _. (2) Pass the salt _ to me, please?(3) He passed _ many hardships during the experiment.(4) I often get headaches, but they seem to pass _ soon .路过路过经历经历 go through去世去世消失消失 disappear传递传递传下去传下去 11. fortune _ adj. _ adv. _ n.不幸不幸/灾难灾难财富；命运；运气财富；命运；运气 (1) He made a big fortune by running a restaurant.(2) He left the farm to seek his fortune in the city.(3) He decided to go to big cities to try his fortune.(un)fortunate(un)fortunatelymisfortune【搭配】【搭配】1) make a fortune 发财发财 2) seek ones fortune 外出找出路外出找出路3) try ones fortune 碰运气碰运气 12. in terms of in the long/short term 1) In term of money, hes quite rich, but not in term of happiness. 2) In the short term we will lose money, but in the long term the profits will be very large.就就来说，从来说，从上看上看从长期从长期/短期而言短期而言13. hand over Eg：The thief was handed over to the policeman.联系记忆：联系记忆： hand down hand on hand in hand out单选：单选： It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. A.take over B. think over C.hand over D. go over转交转交; 传给下一代传给下一代 把把传递下来传递下来上缴，上交上缴，上交分给分给,分发分发移交移交; 交给某人照料交给某人照料仔细考虑仔细考虑; 重新考虑重新考虑; 重温重温14. You can place a man by just a few remarks. 你可以根据几句话你可以根据几句话判定判定(对方对方)是哪里人。是哪里人。place v. recognize /identify 认出，辨认，识别认出，辨认，识别 (小心或有意小心或有意)安放，放置安放，放置1)n. 地方地方1) He placed his hand on her shoulder. 2) I must have driven past that place thousands of times.Careful reading重难点句式分析重难点句式分析 once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语一旦有人教她把英语说好了，她就可以在一旦有人教她把英语说好了，她就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。花园晚会了。V-ed形式作状语形式作状语1. The boy told a lie to his teacher when _ (question) why he was late for school again. 2. These seeds can grow fast if _ (grow) in rich soil. 3. _ (catch) in the heavy rain, he was all wet.4. The professor came into the lab, _ (follow) by his students.时间时间原因原因条件条件伴随伴随V-ed形式作状语，相当于一个状语从句，用来形式作状语，相当于一个状语从句，用来说明说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件谓语动作发生的背景或条件；表示；表示条件、条件、时间、原因、让步、方式或伴随情况时间、原因、让步、方式或伴随情况等。等。 questionedgrownCaughtfollowed1.Nearby a flower girl _ (wear) dark garments and a woolen scarf is also sheltering from the rain.2.How do I know _ ou took me down right? ou just show me _ ou ve wrote about me!5.Perhaps I could even find her a place as a ladys maid or a shop assistant, _ requires better English.wearingwhetherwhatwhich后置定语后置定语宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句Practice makes perfect！用恰当的介词填空：用恰当的介词填空：1. The musical is adapted _ a novel. He made a quick adaptation _ the new job.2. Sorry, I opened your letter _ mistake. He had mistaken friendship _ love.3. In the library, books are usually classified _ several sections. For example, her novel is classified _ serious literature.4. I have come to the doctor because she passed the flu _ _me. 5. His bad leg condemned him _ a wheelchair. The father condemned the son _ his breaking the antique.fromtobyforintoason totofor It was in the street that I made 1. _ acquaintance and he said he was badly in need of money, which left me 2._ amazement. Generally 3. _ (speak), its impolite to ask for money on first acquaintance, and 4. _ terms of money, I was not rich at all. Thus, I 5._ (hesitate), wondering what if he was a liar. He added that a man robbed him of all his money, which condemned him 6. _ this situation. 7. _ (convince) by what he said, I gave him 100 yuan in the end. If only he 8. _ ( not tell) a lie.hisinspeakinginhesitatedto Convincedhadnt told1. The hotel, which is modern and _ furnished, has attracted a lot of tourists, who dont want to stay in an _ hotel. (comfort) 2. I didnt mean to _ you, but it is really a _ issue. (麻烦麻烦)3. He came to the big city to seek a _. _, without any professional skills, he had to wash plates in a shabby hotel. (运气运气)comfortablyuncomfortabletroubletroublesomefortuneUnfortunately4. She showed _ (remark) courage when she heard the bad news5.To our _ (amaze) , the littleboy in the end was accepted intoBeijing University.6. The heater in my car doesnt work _ (proper).remarkable amazementproperly7. There is no room for _ in such an emergency. Youd better not _ to make a decision. (犹豫犹豫)8. Yesterday her old mother _ me for her daughter. That means I was _ for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same _. (错误错误)hesitationhesitatemistookmistakenmistake