大学英语四级常用词组(共28页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上大学英语四级常用词组2300专心-专注-专业1. a bill of fare 菜单；节目单 2. a case in point 一个恰当的例子 3. a couple of 一对，一双；几个 4. a far cry 遥远的距离 5. a few 少许，一些 6. a good deal 许多，大量；得多 7. a good few 相当多，不少 8. a good many 大量的，许多，相当多 9. a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题 10. a little 一些，少许；一点儿 11. a lot of 大量，许多；非常 12. a number of 一些，许多 13. a series of 一系列,一连串14. a series of 一系列，一连串 15. abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守 16. abound in 盛产，富于，充满 17. above all 首先，首要，尤其是 18. above all 首先,尤其是 19. above-mentioned 上述的 20. abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 21. access to 接近；通向的入口 22. according as 根据而 23. according to 根据所说；按照 24. account for 说明(原因等)；解释 25. account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) 26. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) 27. act for 代理 28. act on 按照而行动 29. act out 演出 30. adapt to 适应 31. add up to 合计达，总计是 32. add up 加算，合计 33. adhere to 粘附在上；坚持 34. adjacent to 与毗连的 35. admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事 36. admit of 容许有，有余地 37. admit to 承认 38. admit to 让享有 39. advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物 40. affect to 假装 41. afford to (买)得起(某物) 42. after a little 过了一会儿 43. after all 毕竟,究竟44. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样 45. agree about 对有相同的看法 46. agree on 就达成协议决定 47. agree on 同意，赞成 48. agree to 同意，商定 49. agree with 同意，与取得一致 50. agree with 与相一致；适合 51. ahead of schedule 提前 52. ahead of time 提前53. ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前 54. ahead of 在.之前 55. ahead of 在前面，先于；胜过 56. aim for 力争，针对 57. all along 始终，一直，一贯 58. all at once 突然,同时 59. all at once 突然；同时；一起 60. all but 几乎，差一点 61. all but 几乎;除了.都62. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的 63. all of a sudden 突然 64. all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 65. all one's life 一生，一辈子 66. all out 竭尽全力 67. all over again 再一次,重新 68. all over again 再一次，重新 69. all over 遍及70. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束 71. all right 令人满意的；好，行 72. all right 令人满意的;可以73. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实 74. all round (在)周围，处处75. all the same 仍然,照样的 76. all the same 仍然，照样地 77. all the time 一直,始终78. all the time 一直，始终 79. all the years round 一年到头 80. all too 太 81. allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅 82. allow of 容许(有)，容得 83. along with 同一道(一起) 84. amount to 总共达到；实际上是 85. and all that 诸如此类 86. and all that 诸如此类 87. and so forth 等等 88. and so forth 等等，如此等等 89. and so on 等等 90. and so 所以，因此；同样 91. and that 而且 92. and the like 等等，以及诸如此类 93. and then 于是，然后 94. and what not 诸如此类，等等 95. and yet 而，然而 96. answer for 对负责；符合 97. answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴 98. answer up 应对迅速 99. any longer 再 100. any more 再；较多些 101. any number of 许多 102. anything but 除以外任何事(物) 103. anything but 根本不 104. apart from 除.外(有/无) 105. apart from 除之外(别无) 106. appeal to 上诉 107. apply for 提出申请(或要求等) 108. apply one's mind to 专心于 109. apply oneself to 致力于 110. apply to 向申请或要求 111. apply.to 把应用于 112. approach to 接近；约等于 113. approve of 赞成，满意 114. arm in arm 手挽手地 115. around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地 116. arrive at 到达(某地) 117. as a matter of fact 实际上118. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 119. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实 120. as a result of 由于；作为的结果 121. as a result 作为结果 122. as a result(of) 因此,由于 123. as a rule 通常，一般(说来) 124. as a rule 通常,照例125. as a rule 通常；一般说来 126. as best one can 尽最大努力 127. as concerns 关于 128. as far as .be concerned 就.而言129. as far as 那么远，直到；至于 130. as far as 远至,到.程度 131. as follows 如下 132. as follows 如下 133. as for as 就而论，据 134. as for 至于,关于135. as for 至于，就方面说 136. as good as 和.几乎一样 137. as good as 和几乎一样 138. as good as 几乎(实际)已经 139. as if 好象，仿佛 140. as if 好像,仿怫141. as it is 事实上，既然如此 142. as it were 似乎，可以说是 143. as long as 达之外，长达 144. as long as 只要 145. as much as 尽那样多；差不多 146. as regards 关于,至于147. as regards 关于，至于 148. as soon as possible 尽快 149. as soon as 一就 150. as sure as fate 千真万确 151. as to 至于,关于 152. as to 至于，关于 153. as usual 像平常一样,照例154. as well as (除之外)也，既又 155. as well as 除.外(也),即.又156. as well 同样,也,还 157. as well 也，又 158. as yet 到目前为止 159. as.as. 象，如同，与一样 160. aside from (美)除以外 161. aside from 除.外(还有) 162. ask after 询问，问候 163. ask for 请求，要求，寻求 164. assist in 帮助(做某事) 165. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 166. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) 167. at a good pace 相当快地 168. at a loss 困惑；亏本地 169. at a loss 茫然,不知所措170. at a speed of 以的速度 171. at a time 每次；在某个时刻 172. at a time 一次,每次 173. at all costs 不惜任何代价 174. at all costs 不惜一切代价 175. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何176. at all events 无论如何 177. at all risks 无论冒什么危险 178. at all times 随时,总是 179. at all times 无论何时，一直 180. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不181. at all 完全，根本；到底 182. at any cost 不惜任何代价 183. at any rate 不管怎样，反正 184. at any rate 无论如何,至少185. at any rate 无论如何；至少 186. at any time 在任何时候 187. at best 充其量,至多 188. at best 充其量，至多 189. at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦 190. at first sight 乍一看(之下) 191. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 192. at first 最初,起先193. at first 最初，首先，开始时候 194. at full speed 以全速 195. at hand 在手边,在附近196. at hand 在手边；在附近 197. at heart 内心里,本质上 198. at heart 在内心里；实质上 199. at home 在家,在国内200. at home 在家，在国内；自在 201. at intervals 不时,每隔. 202. at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离 203. at large 大多数,未被捕获的204. at large 完全地；详尽地 205. at last 终于206. at last 最终，终于 207. at least 至少 208. at least 至少，最低限度 209. at length 最后，终于 210. at length 最终,终于 211. at longest (把日期)至多，最晚 212. at lowest 至少，最低 213. at most 至多,不超过214. at most 最多，至多，不超过 215. at night 天黑时；在夜里 216. at no time 从不,决不 217. at no time 决不，在任何时候都不 218. at once2t 'w3ns立刻，马上；同时 219. at one time 同时；曾经，一度 220. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 221. at one's best 处在最好状态 222. at other times 平时 223. at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态 224. at present 目前,现在225. at present 目前，现在 226. at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) 227. at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面 228. at sb's disposal 任.处理 229. at sb's disposal 任某人处理 230. at sight of 一看见 231. at stake 在危险中；危如累卵 232. at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时 233. at that rate 那样的话；照那种情形 234. at that 就那样，就这样；而且 235. at the cost of 以.为代价236. at the cost of 以为代价 237. at the expense of 归付费 238. at the instance of 应之请，经的提议 239. at the latest 最迟，至迟 240. at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 241. at the mercy of 在支配下 242. at the moment 此刻,目前243. at the moment 此刻，目前；那时 244. at the same time 同时，然而，不过 245. at the thought of 一想起(就) 246. at this rate 照此速度 247. at this rate 这样的话，照此速度 248. at times 有时，不时 249. at times 有时,间或 250. at work (人)在工作；忙于 251. at worst 在最坏的情况下 252. attach importance to 认为重要 253. attach importance to 重视 254. attach oneself to 依附；参加党派 255. attach to 使属于，使参加 256. attain to 达到(理想的状态) 257. attend on 照顾，侍候 258. attend to 专心；照顾，护理 259. ay as well 还是的好 260. back and forth (前后)来回地，往返 261. back and forth 来回地,反复地262. back away 逐渐后退 263. back down off 放弃，让步，退却 264. back of 在.后面 265. back of 在的后面；在背后 266. back out of 收回(诺言等) 267. back up 支持，援助；倒退 268. based on 以为基础 269. be able to 能，会 270. be about to 即将(做) 271. be absorbed in 专心致力于 272. be abundant in 富于，丰富 273. be accustomed to 习惯于 274. be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 275. be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾 276. be adequate for 适合 277. be alike to 与相同，与相似 278. be alive to 对敏感，觉察，关心 279. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 280. be at the end 到尽头，达限度 281. be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕 282. be attentive to 对关怀 283. be available for 有效 284. be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到 285. be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 286. be better off 境况富裕；更富有 287. be blind to 不了解，对是盲目的 288. be bound for 准备到去；开往 289. be bound to 一定会，必然 290. be bound up in 热心于；忙于 291. be bound up with 与有密切关系 292. be burned to a crisp 烧脆 293. be busy with 忙于 294. be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的 295. be careful of 当心对仔细 296. be careful with 照顾；对过细地 297. be caught up in 对特别感兴趣 298. be cautious of 留心，谨防 299. be certain of 确信，肯定 300. be certain to do sth 一定做 301. be charitable to 对慈善 302. be civil to 对有礼貌，对谦恭 303. be clear about 对明白，对明确 304. be comparable to 比得上 305. be comparable with 与可比较的 306. be composed of 由组成 307. be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于 308. be considerate of 体谅，替着想 309. be detached from 把从上卸下 310. be disagreeable to 不合意；对发脾气 311. be disgusted with 讨厌，厌恶 312. be eager for sth. 渴求某事物 313. be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒) 314. be equal to 等于，相当于 315. be essential to 对不可缺少 316. be familiar to 为所熟悉 317. be familiar with 对熟悉 318. be favourable to 赞成 319. be fed up with 对感到厌烦，腻了 320. be fed up 吃得过饱；对极厌倦 321. be fond of 爱好 322. be friends with 与交友(友好) 323. be full of 充满 324. be generous in 乐于 325. be generous with 用很大方 326. be good at 善于，擅长于 327. be good to 对好；对很慈善 328. be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人 329. be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧 330. be hard up 短缺，在急需中 331. be ignorant of 对不知道(了解) 332. be in drink 喝醉了 333. be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚 334. be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等) 335. be in love with 跟恋爱 336. be in sympathy with 赞同，同情 337. be in the habit of 有习惯(或脾气) 338. be in the wrong 错，理亏 339. be inferior to (质量等)比差 340. be jealous of 嫉妒 341. be keen about 喜爱，对着迷 342. be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望 343. be keen on 喜爱；渴望 344. be known as 以知名；被认为是 345. be known for 因而众所周知 346. be known to 为所知 347. be located in 位于，坐落在 348. be lost on 对不起作用 349. be loyal to 忠于 350. be married to sb. 和结婚 351. be noted as 以而闻名 352. be occupied in 忙于，正从事 353. be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清 354. be on a diet 节食 355. be on the advance (物价)在上涨中 356. be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒 357. be out for 为图要；一心为 358. be out of employment 失业 359. be out of style 不合时式，不时髦 360. be qualified to 能胜任 361. be remarkable for 以而著称 362. be representative of 代表 363. be responsible to sb 向负责 364. be rid of 摆脱，去掉 365. be satisfied with 对感到满意 366. be seated 坐下，坐着；位于 367. be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到 368. be skilled in 擅长369. be subject to 易受的；惯患的 370. be superior to 比更优越 371. be supposed to 被期望；应该 372. be sure and. 一定要 373. be sure of oneself 有自信心 374. be thick with 充满；与(某人)很亲密 375. be to blame for 对应负责任 376. be to blame 该受责备；应该负责 377. be up to 该由负责；胜任 378. be worth doing 值得(做)379. bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等) 380. bear down on 冲向；对施加压力 381. bear down 压倒，击败，克服 382. bear in mind 记住 383. bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离 384. bear on 对施加影响；有关 385. bear out 证实，证明 386. bear sth. in mind 记住(某事) 387. bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神 388. bear with 宽容；耐心等待 389. beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价) 390. beat off 击退，打退(进攻) 391. beat up and down 来回奔走 392. before long 不久以后 393. before long 不久以后394. begin with 以开始；开始于 395. behind schedule 落后于预定计划 396. believe in 相信，信仰，主张 397. belong tobi'l08属于；附属 398. bend one's knee to 向跪下，屈服于 399. beside point 离题的,不相干的 400. beside the point 离题，不中肯 401. beside the question 离题，和本题无关 402. best of all 最(好)，首先 403. beyond control 无法控制 404. beyond dispute 没有争论余地的 405. beyond number 多得数不清 406. beyond question 毫无疑问407. beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩 408. bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐 409. black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤 410. black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) 411. blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出 412. blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气 413. blow out 吹熄(灯火等) 414. blow over 被淡忘 415. blow over 经过；(云等)吹散 416. blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等) 417. blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸 418. boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 419. bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁 420. border on 接界；接近，非常像 421. born of 源于；出生于 422. both.and. 既又，不但而且 423. break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身 424. break down 打破；发生故障；中止 425. break faith 背信，背弃信仰 426. break in on 打扰；打断 427. break in 训练；强行进入；打断 428. break into pieces (使)成为碎片 429. break into 闯进；突然起来 430. break off (使)折断；中断；断绝 431. break out (战争等)爆发；逃出 432. break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出 433. break the ice 打破沉默 434. break through 突破，冲垮；突围 435. break up 打碎；(关系)破裂 436. break up 分裂，分解；解散 437. breeze through 轻松地做 438. bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来 439. bring back 带回来，使恢复 440. bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下 441. bring forth 使产生；生(孩子) 442. bring forward 使涌现出 443. bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示 444. bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产 445. bring into action 使行动起来 446. bring into effect 实行，实现，实施 447. bring into operation 实施，使生效 448. bring off 救出；成功地做某事 449. bring on 引导，导致；使发展 450. bring out 使显示出来；公布 451. bring over 把带来；使某人转变 452. bring through 救活(病人) 453. bring to life 使苏醒 454. bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空 455. bring together 使团结起来 456. bring under 镇压；压制；使就范 457. bring up the rear 走在最后面 458. bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) 459. bring.into contact 使和接触 460. brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视 461. brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去 462. brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习 463. build up 树立；逐步建立；增大 464. burn down 把夷为平地 465. burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽 466. burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽 467. burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来 468. burst into laughter 突然笑起来 469. burst into 闯入；突然发作 470. burst out laughing 突然笑起来 471. burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒 472. burst upon 突然来到 473. but for 倘没有，要不是 474. button up 扣，扣紧钮扣 475. buy off 收买 476. buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位 477. buy up 全买；尽可能买进 478. buzz off (俚)急忙离去 479. by accident 偶然 480. by accident 偶然481. by air 通过航空途径 482. by air 通过航空途径 483. by all means 尽一切办法,务必484. by all means 尽一切办法；一定 485. by all nerves 高度不安，神经紧张 486. by and by 不久,迟早 487. by and by 不久以后，将来 488. by and large 总的来说，大体上 489. by any means 无论如何 490. by chance 偶然,碰巧491. by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地 492. by comparison 比较起来 493. by error 错误地 494. by far 得多；最最 495. by far 最,.得多 496. by force 凭借暴力；强迫地 497. by hand 用手,用体力498. by hand 用手；用手工的 499. by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆 500. by instinct 凭(靠)本能 501. by itself 自动地,独自地 502. by itself 自动地；单独地 503. by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地 504. by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地 505. by means of 用，凭借，依靠 506. by means of 用,依靠507. by mistake 错误地 508. by mistake 错误地,无意地 509. by name 名叫；用名字 510. by nature 生性，本性上 511. by night 在夜间；趁黑夜 512. by no means 决不,并没有513. by no means 决不，并没有 514. by oneself 单独；独自，自行 515. by oneself 单独地,独自地 516. by oneself 独自地，单独地 517. by pressed for 缺少，缺乏 518. by reason of 由于519. by reason of 由于，因为 520. by reason that 因为，由于 521. by request 应邀，应(听众)的请求 522. by the moment 到那时候 523. by the name of 名叫 524. by the way 顺便说说 525. by turns 轮流，交替地 526. by virtue of 借助,由于527. by way of 经由,通过.方法 528. by worthy of 值得 529. by yourself 你独自地，你独立地 530. call after 追在的后面叫喊 531. call at 作短暂访问；停(泊) 532. call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) 533. call down 祈求到；招来 534. call for 要求，需要，提倡 535. call forth 唤起，引起 536. call in question 对表示怀疑 537. call in 收回(某物) 538. call off 叫走，叫开；取消 539. call on 访问；号召；呼吁 540. call the roll 点名 541. call up 征召(服役)，动员 542. call.to account 责问，要求说明理由 543. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 544. can do with 满足于；希望得到 545. can not help 情不自禁，忍不住 546. cannot but 不得不，不会不 547. cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) 548. cannot help 不得不；忍不住 549. cannot.too. 越越好 550. cannot.too. 怎么也不会过分 551. cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地 552. care for 关怀，照管；愿意 553. carry away 运走，使失去自制力 554. carry back 运回；使回想起 555. carry forward 推进，发扬 556. carry into effect 实行，实现，实施 557. carry off 拿走，夺去的生命 558. carry on 继续开展，坚持下去