英语自然拼读法(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 优势教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：新初一 课 时 数：6学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型自然拼读法授课日期2017年7月 11日 教学内容一、英语的拼写规律1. 汉字的读音是根据拼音拼出来的，例ma。英语和汉语一样，也是拼出来的，例bag。2. 汉语拼音由声母、韵母组成，英文单词由元音字母、辅音字母组成。例如ma由声母m和韵母a组成，而bag由辅音b、g和元音a组成。3. 字母和发音的区别，拼音a有四种发音，字母A的读音有/e/, /æ/, /等。二、26个英文字母对应48 种发音 1辅音字母发音规律（1）发音不变的15个辅音：BPMFT/b/p/m/f/t/bagpenmefindten/bæg/pen/mi:/fand/ten/bigpestmicefivetes/bg/pest/mas/fav/test/bedpricemustfromtime/bed/pras/mst/frm/tam/betplaneminefinetake/bet/plen/man/fan/tek/DNLKH/d/n/l/k/h/desknaplostlikehat/desk/næp/lst/lak/hæt/dustnotlettakehas/dst/nt/let/tek/hæz/dadninelastlakehabit/dæd/nan/l:st/lek/'hæbt/dognamelikektehave/dg/nem/lak/kat/hæv/ZJWVR/z/d/w/v/r/zipjobwevetrap/zp/db/wi:/vet/ræp/zigjabwetveryred/zg/dæb/wet/'ver/red/siejokewantvividrat/saz/dk/wnt/'vvd/ræt/zapjustwindvoterice/zæp/dst/wnd/vt/ras/（2）发音变化的5个辅音：/k/cakebasiccutcupcat/kek/'besk/kt/kp/kæt/C/ /ricemcefaceicenice/ras/mas/fes/as/nas/g/naggatebaggogameget/næg/get/bæg/g/gem/get/G/ /agepagecagerage/ed/ped/ked/red/kw/questquiterequestquotequiet(qu)/kwest/kwat/r'kwest/kwt/'kwat/Q/k/ks/foxtextnextrelaxsixbox/fks/tekst/nekst/r'læks/sks/bks/X/ /examexampleexact/g'zæm/g'zæmpl/g'zækt/s/safedusksitesistersame/sef/dsk/sat/'sst/sem/S/ /busyvisithisuse/'bz/'vzt/hz/ju:z/记忆口诀：月（C）如钩（G），请（Q）不要（X）躺在上(S)面。2.元音字母发音规律（1）5个元音字母发字母本身的音：AagecagenameEeveevenequal/e/ed/ked/nem/i:/i:v/'i:vn/'i:kwl/IicenicebikeOcodeoverhome/a/as/nas/bak/kd/'v/'hm/Uuseunit/ju:/ju:z/'ju:nt/（2）5个元音字母的其他发音：AapplehappyappetiteEaffectseldom/æ/'æpl/'hæp/'æptat/e/'fekt/'seldm/IwindyrabbitcinemaOorangehobbycomic/'wnd/'ræbt/'snm/rnd/hb/'kmk/Uumbrellaupsethurry/m'brel/p'set/'hr/AsofaaffectEenemyproblem/'sf/'fekt/'enm/'prblm/IAprilimpossibleOfavoritecarrot/'eprl/'m'psbl/'fevrt/'kært/Usupposesuggest/ /s'pz/s'dest/3.特殊字母 Y的发音Y是半元音字母，它既可以发辅音，又可以发元音：辅音 /j/ yes 元音 /a/ fly / city/jes/ /fla/ /'st/三.字母组合的发音规律1.辅辅组合发辅音ch/t/beachlunchcheat/bi:t/lnt/ti:t/sh/sheepfishdish/i:p/f/d/th/ð /thisthatthefathermother/ð s/ð æt/ð /'fa:ð /'ma:ð /thinkthingpath/k/pa:/tr/tr/trytreetrain/tra/tri:/tren/adr/dr/drydrinkdreamdress/dra/drk/dri:m/dres/wh/w/whatwherewhitewhy/wt/we/wat/wa/ph/f/photophoneelephant/'ft/fn/'elf()nt/kn/n/kneeknifeknock/ni:/naf/nk/wr/r/write/rat/gh/g/ghost/gst/ck/k/blackquickluck/blæk/kwk/lk/dge/d/bridgejudge/brd/dd/ds/dz/wordsbirds/w:dz/b:dz/2.元辅组合发元音ay/e/Maylayplaysaypay/me/le/ple/se/pe/ow/lowblowbowrainbowrowgrow/l/bl/b/'renb/r/gr/a/cowtowerhow/ka/'ta(r)/ha/or/:/orformoreshortfortypork/f:/m:(r)/:t/'f:t/p:k/ar/:/arecarcardfarfarmpark/:(r)/k:/k:d/f:/f:m/p:k/ir/:/sirbirdgirlfirstthirddirty/s:(r)/b:(r)d/g:(r)l/f:(r)st/:(r)d/d:(r)t/ur/:/purplenurseSaturday/p:(r)pl/n:(r)s/sæt:(r)de/er/:/teachersistertermworker/'ti:t:(r)/'sst:(r)/t:(r)m/'w:(r)k:(r)/ey/monkeymoneyhoney/'mk/'mn/'hn/aw/:/lawrawdrawsaw/l:/r:/dr:/s:/oy/boyjoyenjoyjoin/b/d/n'd/dn/ew/ju:/newfewview/nju:/fju:/vju:/al/:/talkwalkalways/t:lk/w:lk/':lwez/all/:l/alltallcallfallmallsmall/:l/t:l/k:l/f:l/m:l/sm:l/are/e/caresharedare/ke/e/de/air/e/airhairchairpairfair/e/he/te/pe/fe/ear/earhearnearfeardearclear/h/n/f/d/kl/eer/deerbeercheer/d/b/t/ire/a/firewirehiretired/'fa(r)/'wa(r)/'ha(r)/'tad/igh/a/highlightnightrightbrightfight/ha/lat/nat/rat/brat/fat/ing/singringbringking/s/r/br/k/ong/longsongstrong/l/s/str/ere/here/h(r)/e/therewhere/ð e(r)/we(r)/ough/:/boughtbroughtthought/b:t/br:t/:t/our/:/yourfouryours/j:(r)/f:(r)/j:z/ar/ourhour/ar/ar/ture/t/picturelecture/'pkt(r)/'lekt(r)/3.元元组合发元音ai/e/e-mailfailwaitrainmain/'i:mel/fel/wet/ren/men/ea/i:/teateacheatmeatseatheat/ti:/ti:t/i:t/mi:t/si:t/hi:t/ea/e/headbreadreadybreakfast/hed/bred/'red/'brekfst/ee/i:/beeseemeetneedseedfree/bi:/si:/mi:t/ni:d/si:d/fri:/ie/a/tiedieliepie/ta/da/la/pa/oa/boatcoatgoatroad/bt/kt/gt/rd/oe/toedoehoe/t/d/h/ui/u:/fruitjuice/fru:t/du:s/oo/u:/coolroomclassroombedroom/ku:l/ru:m/'kla:sru:m/ /'bedru:m/goodlookcookfoot/gd/lk/kk/ /ft/oi/oilcoinnoise/l/kn/nz/ou/a/outabouthousemousemouthloud/at/'bat/has/mas/ma/lad/u:/soupgroup/su:p/gru:p/au/:/autumnbecause/':tm/b'kz/ 专心-专注-专业