高分子材料工程专业英语第二版(曹同玉)课后单词(共1页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专业英语accordion手风琴activation活化（作用）addition polymer加成聚合物，加聚物aggravate加重，恶化agitation搅拌agrochemical农药，化肥Alfin catalyst醇（碱金属）烯催化剂align排列成行aliphatic脂肪（族）的alkali metal碱金属allyl烯丙基aluminum alkyl烷基铝amidation酰胺化（作用）amino氨基，氨基的amorphous无定型的，非晶体的anionic阴（负）离子的antioxidant抗氧剂antistatic agent抗静电剂aromatic芳香（族）的arrangement（空间）排布，排列atactic无规立构的attraction引力，吸引backbone主链，骨干behavior性能，行为biological生物（学）的biomedical生物医学的bond dissociation energy键断裂能boundary界限，范围brittle脆的，易碎的butadiene丁二烯butyllithium丁基锂calendering压延成型calendering压延carboxyl羧基carrier载体catalyst催化剂，触媒categorization分类（法）category种类，类型cation正阳离子cationic阳（正）离子的centrifuge离心chain reaction连锁反应chain termination链终止char炭characterize表征 成为的特征chilled water冷冻水chlorine氯（气）coating涂覆cocatalyst助催化剂coil线团coiling线团状的colligative依数性colloid胶体commence开始，着手common salt食盐complex络合物compliance柔量condensation polymer缩合聚合物，缩聚物conductive material导电材料conformation构象consistency稠度，粘稠度contaminant污物contour外形，轮廓controlled release控制释放controversy争论，争议conversion转化率conversion转化copolymer共聚物copolymerization共聚（合）corrosion inhibitor缓释剂countercurrent逆流crosslinking交联crystal基体，结晶crystalline晶体，晶态，结晶的，晶态的crystalline结晶的crystallinity结晶性，结晶度crystallite微晶decomposition分解defect缺陷deformability变形性，变形能力deformation形变deformation变形degree of polymerization聚合度dehydrogenate使脱氢density密度depolymerization解聚deposit堆积物，沉积depropagation降解dewater脱水diacid二（元）酸diamine二（元）胺dibasic二元的dieforming口模成型diffraction衍射diffuse扩散dimension尺寸dimensional stability尺寸稳定性dimer二聚物（体）diol二（元）醇diolefin二烯烃disintegrate分解，分散，分离dislocation错位，位错dispersant分散剂dissociate离解dissolution溶解dissolve使溶解distort使变形，扭曲double bond双键dough（生）面团，揉好的面drug药品，药物elastic modulus弹性模量elastomer弹性体eliminate消除，打开，除去elongation伸长率，延伸率entanglement缠结，纠缠entropy熵equilibrium平衡esterification酯化（作用）evacuate撤出extrusion注射成型extrusion挤出fiber纤维flame retardant阻燃剂flexible柔软的flocculating agent絮凝剂folded-chain lamella theory折叠链片晶理论formulation配方fractionation分级fragment碎屑，碎片fringed-micelle theory缨状微束理论functional group官能团functional polymer功能聚合物functionalized polymer功能聚合物gel凝胶glass transition temperature玻璃化温度glassy玻璃（态）的glassy玻璃态的glassy state玻璃态globule小球，液滴，颗粒growing chain生长链，活性链gyration旋转，回旋hardness硬度heat transfer热传递heterogeneous不均匀的，非均匀的hydocy acid羧基酸hydrogen氢（气）hydrogen bonding氢键hydrostatic流体静力学hydroxyl烃基hypothetical假定的，理想的，有前提的ideal理想的，概念的imagine想象，推测imbed嵌入，埋入，包埋imperfect不完全的improve增进，改善impurity杂质indispensable不了或缺的infrared spectroscopy红外光谱法ingredient成分initiation（链）引发initiator引发剂inorganic polymer无机聚合物interaction相互作用interchain链间的interlink把相互连接起来 连接intermittent间歇式的intermolecular(作用于)分子间的intrinsic固有的ion离子ion exchange resin离子交换树脂ionic离子的ionic polymerization离子型聚合irradiation照射，辐射irregularity不规则性，不均匀的isobutylene异丁烯isocyanate异氰酸酯isopropylate异丙醇金属，异丙氧化金属isotactic等规立构的isotropic各项同性的kinetic chain length动力学链长kinetics动力学latent潜在的light scattering光散射line衬里，贴面liquid crystal液晶macromelecule大分子，高分子matrix基体，母体，基质，矩阵mean-aquare end-to-end distance均方末端距mechanical property力学性能，机械性能mechanism机理medium介质 中等的，中间的minimise最小化minimum最小值，最小的mo(u)lding模型mobility流动性mobilize运动，流动model模型modify改性molecular weight分子量molecular weight distribution分子量分布molten熔化的monofunctional单官能度的monomer单体morphology形态（学）moulding模塑成型neutral中性的nonelastic非弹性的nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振nuclear track detector核径迹探测器number average molecular weight数均分子量occluded夹杂（带）的olefinic烯烃的optimum最佳的，最佳值点，状态orient定向，取向orientation定向oxonium氧鎓 羊packing堆砌parameter参数parison型柸pattern花纹，图样式样peculiarity特性pendant group侧基performance性能，特征permeability渗透性pharmaceutical药品，药物，药物的，医药的phenyl sodium苯基钠phenyllithium苯基锂phosgene光气，碳酰氯photosensitizer光敏剂plastics塑料platelet片晶polyamide聚酰胺polybutene聚丁烯polycondensation缩（合）聚（合）polydisperse多分散的polydispersity多分散性polyesterification聚酯化（作用）polyethylene聚乙烯polyfunctional多官能度的polymer聚合物【体】，高聚物polymeric聚合（物）的polypropylene聚苯烯polystyrene聚苯乙烯polyvinyl alcohol聚乙烯醇polyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯porosity多孔性，孔隙率positive正的，阳（性）的powdery粉状的processing加工，成型purity纯度pyrolysis热解radical自由基radical polymerization自由基聚合radius半径random coil无规线团random decomposition无规降解reactent反应物，试剂reactive反应性的，活性的reactivity 反应性，活性reactivity ratio竞聚率real真是的release解除，松开repeating unit重复单元retract收缩rubber橡胶rubbery橡胶态的rupture断裂saturation饱和scalp筛子，筛分seal密封secondary shaping operation二次成型sedimentation沉降（法）segment链段segment链段semicrystalline半晶settle沉淀，澄清shaping成型side reaction副作用simultaneously同时，同步single bond单键slastic parameter弹性指数slurry淤浆solar energy太阳能solubility溶解度solvent溶剂spacer group隔离基团sprinkle喷洒squeeze挤压srereoregularity立构规整性【度】stability稳定性stabilizer稳定剂statistical统计的step-growth polymerization逐步聚合stereoregular有规立构的，立构规整性的stoichiometric当量的，化学计算量的strength强度stretch拉直，拉长stripping tower脱单塔subdivide细分 区分substitution取代，代替surfactant表面活性剂swell溶胀 swollen溶胀的synthesis合成synthesize合成synthetic合成的tacky（表面）发粘的 ,粘连性 tanker油轮，槽车tensile strength抗张强度terminate（链）终止tertiary三元的，叔（特）的tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃texture结构，组织thermoforming热成型thermondynamically热力学地thermoplastic热塑性的thermoset热固性的three-dimensionally ordered三维有序的titanium tetrachloride四氯化钛titanium trichloride三氯化铁torsion转矩transfer（链）转移，（热）传递triethyloxonium-borofluoride三乙基硼氟酸 羊trimer三聚物（体）triphenylenthyl potassium三苯甲基钾ultracentrifugation超速离心（分离）ultrasonic超声波uncross-linked非交联的uniaxial单轴的unsaturated不饱和的unzippering开链urethane氨基甲酸酯variation变化，改变vinyl乙烯基（的）vinyl chloride氯乙烯vinyl ether乙烯基醚viscoelastic黏弹性的viscoelastic state黏弹态viscofluid state黏流态viscosity黏度viscosity average molecular weight黏均分子量viscous粘稠的vulcanization硫化weight average molecular weight重均分子量X-rayx射线 x光yield产率Young's modulus杨氏模量专心-专注-专业