高考英语同位语从句考点(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语最可能考的同位语从句英语中有两类从句所修饰的名词可以叫“先行词”，一类是定语从句，一类是同位语从句。同学们知道，定语从句所修饰的先行词数量很多，单是指人和指物的名词就有千千万万个，但英语中的同位语从句则不同，它所修饰的先行词非常有限，中学英语中最常用的可能只有几十个，并且高考可能重点的考查只有十几个：1. chance 可能性chance后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某事发生的可能性。如：I think that there is every chance that you will succeed. Do you think theres any chance that you could get a job in Paris? 2. doubt 怀疑doubt后接that引导的同位语从句，表示对某事的怀疑。如：There is no doubt that the world is getting warmer. Theres no doubt that one day a cure will be found. 3. fact 事实fact后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个事实的具体内容。如：The fact that something is cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality. The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. In spite of the fact that hotel prices have risen sharply, the number of tourists is as great as ever. 4. evidence 证据evidence后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个证据的具体内容。如：Do you have evidence that this treatment works? Is there any scientific evidence that a person's character is reflected in their handwriting? 5. hope希望hope后接that引导的同位语从句，表示希望的具体内容。如：Is there any hope that they will be home in time? The President has expressed the hope that relations will improve. 6. idea 想法idea后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个想法的具体内容。如：Its based on the idea that all people are created equal. Where did you get the idea that she doesnt like you? 7. message 消息，信息message后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某条消息或信息的具体内容。如：I got a message that shell be late. Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. 8. news 消息news后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某条消息的具体内容。如：The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. The news that Madge had resigned took everyone by surprise. 9. notice 通知notice后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个通知的具体内容。如：I received a notice that the rent was unpaid. The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed. 10. possibility 可能性possibility后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某事发生的可能性。如：You should always allow for the possibility that it might rain. There is a strong possibility that the cat contracted the condition by eating contaminated pet food. 11. promise 承诺，答应promise后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个承诺的具体内容。如：He took my fax number with the promise that he would send me a drawing. I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 12. story 传说story后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个传说的具体内容。如：The story goes that my grandfather saved his captains life in battle. The story goes that he was sacked after he was caught stealing company property. 13. suggestion 建议suggestion后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某条建议的具体内容。如：They didnt like my suggestion that we should all share the cost. The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 14. word 消息，传闻；承诺Word came that our duties would be changed. He gave his word that he would marry her and she had no cause to doubt him. 除此之外：belief, faith, feeling, thought, request 等抽象名词后面接的句子多半是同位语从句注: have no idea 后面不能直接接that, 而是要根据句子意思用相应的疑问词【2013浙江16】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. That【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how (2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. whatB. ifC. howD. that（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because（2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though (09四川7) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where(09浙江12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. A.When B. that C. whether D. What(09重庆31) We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that     B. when C. which    D. where(08陕西8) Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. whereA warm thought suddenly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which(06四川30) Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story，believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B .that C. what D. when 05辽宁Do you have any idea_ is actually going on in the classroom? A. thatB. whatC. asD. which 05浙江Danby left word with my secretary_he would call again in the afternoon. A. whoB. that C. as D. which 02上海Theres a feeling in me  _well never know what a UFO isnot ever. A. that          B. which         C. of which         D. what专心-专注-专业