高中英语反义疑问句的用法(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上反义疑问句的用法1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting, dont you?I dont like that film, do you?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesnt it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：This is important, isnt it?That isnt correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：One cant be too careful, can one?或can you?One should do his duty, shouldnt he?6.如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用arent I。如：I am strong and healthy arent I。7.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：Theres no help for it, is there?Theres something wrong, isnt there?8. 若陈述部分的主语是“the +形容词”表一类人时，疑问部分的主语用they代替；若是表某一抽象概念时，疑问部分的主语用it代替。例如：The rich are not always very happy，are they？有钱人并不总是很开心，对不对？The young should respect the old，shouldn't they？年轻人应该尊重老年人，是吧？  The beautiful isn't always good，is it？漂亮的不总是好的，是不是？9.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasnt he?Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?10.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I?注意：(1)当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that hes serious isnt he?I dont think she cares, does she?(2) 当陈述部分是由"I'm sure that； I'm afraid that； We are sure that； We are afraid that； I feel sure that； We feel sure that； It seems that"等句型构成时，因主要意思在从句，故疑问部分的主语要与从句的主语保持一致。例如： I'm sure that you know him well，don't you？你肯定非常了解他，是吧？ It seems that you are an expert，aren't you？你好像是个专家，对吧？(3) 当陈述部分有"It is said（told， reported， believed等）+that clause"时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分要与从句中的主谓语保持一致。例如：It is reported that the police caught the thief yesterday， didn't they？   It is said that she has won the first place in this competition， hasn't she？11.当陈述部分是由连词"but，and，or，for"等构成的并列句时，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?12.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用肯定。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。如：Dont open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why dont you?但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?13.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt。如：You must work hard next term, mustnt you?I must answer the letter, mustnt I?但must(may, might) + have + V-ed表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。若含有表过去的时间状语则用过去时反问。如：You must have made a mistake, havent you?They must have seen the film last week, didnt they?He must be in the library, isnt he?14.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如：The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he?Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he?15. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he?We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we?16.当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you?17.感叹句后的附加疑问句常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it?18. 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用“may +主语”。如：I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我希望和你说说话，行吗？19.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it?Between six and seven will suit you, wont it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?20.在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?Youll not go, wont you?21.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?22.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, havent you(或dont you)?She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。23.  陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。   He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 24.  陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。   You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 25.  带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。   We need not do it again, need we ?   He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。   She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?26陈述部分的主语是each of.时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。 27陈述部分有neither.nor.(either.or.)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定，用we/you/they。如： Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 我和你都不是工程师，对吧？ Either you or he went shopping, didnt you? 不是你就是他到买过东西，是吧？ 28. 若陈述部分是被动语态形式且带有动词定式做主语补足语时，其疑问部分中动词形式必须根据句意用不同的时态，分述如下： 若有表过去的时间状语或者谓语动词是过去是时态，疑问部分助动词did构成。例如： He is said to have finished the research work last year， didn't he？若谓语是一般现在时或主语补足语含有be动词时，则疑问部分用be的适当形式。例如：She is said to be running a big company， isn't she？若谓语是一般现在时且主语补足语是完成式时，则疑问部分用have的适当形式。例如: They are said to have read that book， haven't they？29. 当陈述部分的主语有缩写形式 'd时，要分清是would， could， should还是had的缩写形式；若有缩写形式 's时，要分清是is 还是has 的缩写。例如：You'd like to go with her， wouldn't you？（You'd=you would）   He'd rather die than give in， wouldn't he？（He'd=he would）   Mary's coming tomorrow， isn't she？（Mary's=Mary is）   Peter's heard the news， hasn't she？（Peter's=Peter has）   She's used to living in the country， isn't she （She's=She is）反意疑问句的答语回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。如： 1. -He likes dogs, doesnt he? 他喜欢狗，是不是？ -Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢狗。（事实是肯定的） -No, he doesnt. 不，他不喜欢狗。（事实是否定的） 2. -He isnt a doctor, is he ? 他不是医生，是吗？ -Yes, he is .不，他是医生。（事实是肯定的） -No, he isn't. 是的，他不是医生。（事实是否定的） 巩固练习1.  Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2.  I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3.  I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4.  Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5.  They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 6.  When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7.  I'm sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8.  You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9.  Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10.    All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11.    The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 12.    Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13.   David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt he 14.   There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15.   You had some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt I c. do I d. dont I 16.   He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17.   Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18.  The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19.  Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 20.  Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 21.  Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 22.   ell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you 23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you 24.  Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we 25. You think youre funny, _? a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you 26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she 27. What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt he 29. We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d. darent we 30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 31. You must have made the mistake, _? a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt you 32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? a. isnt it b. arent they c. doesnt it d. dont they 33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _? a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he 34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadnt they 35. There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 36. You must be hungry, _? a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent you 37. Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will we 38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daughter 39. The teacher had a talk with you, _? a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she 40. Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _?a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it 41. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you42.Lets go shopping this afternoon, _?  All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 43. .Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 44. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 45. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 46. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _?   Yes.  A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she  47. I dont believe you are right, _ ?  A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 48. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he  49. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ?  A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 50. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he 1-20 :Cabca acbdb acdca dbadd 20-40：cabcc cbbac bcdca dacda41-50 abcdb daadc专心-专注-专业