2018届高考英语考点完全点题文档：10-名词性从句(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上名词性从句1_ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2Children should be reminded of _ they should do in public places.3He kept yawning in class this morning. That was_ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.4Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact _ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.5Every time we stay together, _ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.6I couldn't imagine _ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.7Success partially depends on _ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.8I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me _ I can buy one?9We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide.10It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.11The discussion is not meaningful at all _ we should devote all of our time to study.12_the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.13As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose _ suits them best.14Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting _ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.15The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle _ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools. 16The word “media” basically refers to _ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.17That's _ he didn't attend the meeting.18She will give _ needs help a warm support.19_ will win the match is still unknown.20What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.21_ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people. 22This is _ our problem lies.23You didn't pass the exam. I think it is _ you are careless.24The reason for his absence yesterday was _ he did have something to do. 25_ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions. 26She wondered _ she ought to let the children know about it. 27We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly _ went wrong that evening.28The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.29Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.30He has solved the problem _ the TV was out of order.二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。1The fact when he had not said anything surprised me.2That the fat boy need is much more practice.3The doubt is whom has got away with the document.4David couldn't control his car was obvious.5I want to know who book it is, but no one seems to know.6The reason why she doesn't like me is I make her angry.7I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's heart.8This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word.9Who knows the truth will tell you about it.10He told me that he had two sons and they both had gone to college.11If John is an artist is unknown.12They want to make it clear to the public which they do an important task.13Life is like a tale. Which matters is not how long it is, but how good it is. 14It's no longer a question now that man can land on the moon.15The real reason why I don't have a hobby is because I don't have time.名词性从句(一)名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连词：that, whether, if (在从句中均不充当任何成分)。连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, which, whichever。连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。注意：that在从句中不作任何成分，在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中也不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略；whether和if意为“是否”，在宾语从句中可以互换使用(注介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether引导)，但在其他名词性从句中只能用whether。从句均用陈述语序。一、主语从句1主语从句：在复合句中充当主语成分的从句。That he passed the driving test made us very happy.Who will take over the company has not been decided yet.2为了防止一些句子头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语。用it作形式主语的常用句型It is a fact (a shame, a pity, good news.) that.It is true (certain, clear.) that.It is said (reported, believed.) that.Itoccurs/matters等不及物动词that从句It is certain that you will pass the college entrance exam.It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.二、宾语从句1宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句。分为及物动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句，形容词后的宾语从句。Do you know who has got the first prize?We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.I am sure I will pass the exam.2it作形式宾语，常用的动词有：find, make, feel, think, consider等。I find it necessary that we do some reading every day.3有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。有like, dislike, hate, love, enjoy, appreciate等。I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.I would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.4在suggest, demand, insist, order, wish 等动词后的宾语从句中， 谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即 (should)动词原形She suggested that we (should) not go there for holiday.一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。12016·北京高考The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.22016·陕西九校联考_ he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.32015·北京高考I truly believe _beauty comes from within.42014·重庆高考Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.52014·陕西高考_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.6 The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.72016·北京高考Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps.82014·广东高考I didn't understand _ this would happen and.92014·福建高考Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ you're afraid to do.10. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.112014·四川高考Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's _ I was born.”122016·北京西城模拟Could you give me some advice on getting a job?First, find out _ you like doing best.132017·湖南模拟There are as many as five student clubs in our school. You can join _ interests you most.142016·四川二次诊断The happiest people enjoy _ each age gives them.152016·湖南常德模拟Only you know _ is best for you.162016·山西二模My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew _ our friends were.172016·河南模拟I had no idea of _ a stage manager actually did.18It is obvious _ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.192016·四川四校联考Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.20_makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.212015·北京高考_we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.222016·青岛模拟The problem is _ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.232016·江苏调研A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might buy some flowers for my friend's mother's 60th birthday.242015·重庆高考We must find out_Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.25 _Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.262015·浙江高考If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.272017·重庆模拟With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environmental problem is _ Chinese people concern most nowadays.282016·安徽联考It's my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?_ you choose is fine with me.292015·四川高考The exhibition tells us _we should do something to stop air pollution.302017·江西模拟_ we can have clean drinking water lies in _ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。12016·河南焦作一模After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do.22016·绵阳诊断The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at all.32016·临川模拟Finally, we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.42016·山西五校联考I don't know if she will come or not.52017·江苏质检The hope he may recover is not gone yet.62016·全国卷My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.72015·全国卷After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.82014·四川高考If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.92014·辽宁高考That is which other teachers say.102016·山西四校联考What I believe it's the best way to get close to nature.112017·唐山模拟I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.122017·浙江质检You want to know that everything is going in our school.132016·陕西月考That depends on if you're suitable for the job.142016·河南八市联考In our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldn't do.152016·河北调研The question that who should do the job requires consideration.名词性从句(二)三、表语从句1表语从句：在复合句中充当表语成分的从句。通常位于be动词或系动词look, seem等之后。The problem is when we can get a pay rise.That is what I want to tell you.2表语从句可以用as if/though 引导，“好像”。It looks as if it is going to rain.3because引导的表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。That's because he doesn't understand me.He was ill. That's why he was absent.4“The reason why.bethat从句”结构。The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.四、同位语从句1同位语从句：在主从复合句中，用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词，如：fact, idea, news, promise, doubt, truth, hope, suggestion, belief等后面，用以解释说明这些名词。I have no idea when Chaplin's film will be on again.We were very excited at the news that our team had won.The fact that women can work as well as men is clear.Henry Adams made a promise that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.2同位语从句与名词之间有时会被句子的其他成分隔开，形成间隔性同位语从句。Word came that our team had won the game.3that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：同位语从句只是说明或解释前面名词的具体内容，从句中引导词不充当从句成分；定语从句用来修饰前面的名词或代词，关系词在从句中既起到连接作用，又在从句中充当成分。Have you heard the news that our team won the game? (同位语从句)Have you heard the news that was reported from the front？(定语从句)注意：whether和if引导宾语从句时大多数情况下可以通用，但其他情况下二者还是有一定的区别。下列情况下一般用whether不用if：引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时；引导介词或discuss的宾语从句时；与or not连用时。专心-专注-专业