2015年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit10课文重难点讲解(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 10 If you go to the party , youll have a great time!课文重难点讲解Section A1. If you go to the party , youll have a great time!【解析】have a great/good/ nice/ wonderful time = have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴( ) They had a great time there last night.A. had a fun B. had a great fun C. enjoyed themselves D. enjoyed a good time( ) Did Lucy have a good time? -Yes, She enjoyed _ very much. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself2. I think Ill wear jeans to the party. 我想我将穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。【解析1】 wear/put on/dress 穿(1) wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】【山东济宁】 Most British high school children _ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up (2) put on 穿 ，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】Its cold outside. Put on your coat.(3) dress v 穿，后跟人做宾语。 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服【2014湖南长沙】21. My sister is old enough to dress_now. A. himself B. herself C. myself【解析2】jeans n 牛仔裤 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤【注】jeans, trousers, shorts 等经常用复数形式（ ）- We cant wear jeans to school. -_? A. Why not B. Why C. Yes, we not D. Can we3. I think Ill stay at home. 【解析】stay at home 带在家里 4. I think Ill take the bus to the party. 我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。【解析】take the bus take the/a +交通工具“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的( ) My mother usually _ the train to work.A.by B. goes C. rides D. takes5. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting. 学生们正在讨论什么时候举行班会。【解析】meeting n 会议 have /hold a meeting 开会 attend a meeting 出席会议 have a class meeting 举行班会6. What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举行晚会会发生什么呢？【辨析】happen/ take place(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性【2014山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _. A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happeneda. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?【2014四川泸州】7. Can you tell me what happened _ him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. atb. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called.C. It happened that碰巧 (2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生( ) The accident took place on a cold night. A. took the place B. happened C. told D. Hold【2014江苏淮安1】The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.A. take place B. take part C. take actionD. take care7. Half the class wont come. 有一半的学生不会来。【解析】“half of + 名词” 做主语，谓语动词单复数与half 后的名词保持一致 eg. Half (of) the boys are already here. Half (of) the apple is bad.Half the class _(not come) if we have the party today.( ) _ of the boys enjoy the movie, but _ have no interest in it. A. Half; the other half B. Halves; the other half C. Half; the other halves D. Halves; the other halves【拓展】half （pl）halves Two _(half) make a whole. “个半” “数词+名词+and + a half / 数词+and+ a half +名词（复数）” three hours and a half= three and a half hours. 三个半小时( ) Half of these bananas _ bad. A. is B. are C. has D. had8. What will Nelly organize? 内尔要组织什么？【解析】organize 'rnaz v组织，筹备组织 organizer n 组织者 organization n 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organized activities 有组织的活动 Can you _(组织) the party games?( ) The _ are going to _ a sports meeting. A. organizer; organize B. organizers; organized C. organizers; organize9. Because theyll be too lazy to cook. 因为他们太懒了而没有做饭【解析】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too10. It will be too expensive?它将会比较贵吗？【解析】expensive adj.昂贵的（反） inexpensive = cheap【2014杭州】Of the two shirts,Id like to choose the_ one to save some money for a cap. A.cheapestB.cheaperC.more expensive D.most expensive11. Can you give me some advice please?【解析1】advice n 建议（不可数名词） advise v 建议( )When you meet any problem, youd better ask your teacher for _. A. some advices B. some advice C. a few advices D. a few advice【2014江苏扬州】 What a good _ you've given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestionD. advice (1) a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议 (2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议【2014贵州遵义】 Mr. Li is always patient to give me _ on how to work out the problem.A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice【2014山东菏泽】3.My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem. (3)advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事【2014天津中考】30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _him at first. A. advise B. promise C. recognize D. hear【2014黔西南州】Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. _. A. Not at all. B. Youre welcome. C. Im thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice.12. If I dont finish my homework.如果我不能完成我的家庭作业呢？【解析】finish doing sth 做完某事【2013四川雅安4】 一Can you finish these books before 10 oclock? 一Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. readingUnit 10 If you go to the party , youll have a great time!课文重难点讲解Section B & self Check1.travel around the world 周游世界【解析】around the world = all over the world = through the world 全世界( ) I want to travel around the world. A. through B. in C. all over2. make a lot of money .挣许多钱【解析】make made made v 制造， 做【短语】专心-专注-专业make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 查明，弄清 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯错 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make friends with 与交朋友make a telephone 打电话 make fun of 取笑 make ones at home 随便，不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事【2014山东烟台】Learning Chinese really _ my mind to the Chinese world.A.called up B.turned up C.opened up D.made up【易错题】 115. Every student in our class has _ good progress since last term.A. made B. taken C. done D. got【2012曲靖中考】 Every morning I _(整理床铺) and clean the living room.3. If you join the Lions,【解析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部【2013天津】26. He _an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received join in 后接活动名称 ( ) Mary, would you like to _ this game? Id love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing. join sb. 加入到某个人群之中【2014湖北咸宁】I want to know if Maria _us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us. Ajoins; finishes Bwill join; finishesCjoins; will finish Dwill join; will join(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。【2014谷城县】 Jane, you can ask me for help if you _ China Talent Show programs. I will._, Wang Yang. A. join in; My pleasure B. take part in; Its very kind of you C. join;I have no difficulty D. attend; I hope so【2012A四川乐山】Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. A. joined B. joins C. has joined4. Problems and worries are normal in life.【解析】 normal'nrml adj. 正常的 normally adv 正常地5. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.【解析1】unless n'les 除非，如果不= if not 除非 ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）【2014黔西南州】22. They will lose the game _ they try their best.A. unless B. once C. since D. After【2014湖南长沙】32. I wont go to tomorrows party _I am invited. A. if B. unless C. When【解析2】certain adj. 肯定的 （不用于名词之前） Im certain that I left the keys in the kitchen.certainly 'srtnli adv当然，肯定 常用于口语，表示同意或允许，相当于sure和of course Can I come along? Certainly.6. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕告诉她父母关于这件事。【解析】afraid adj. 害怕的【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 =be terrified of +n/doing【2012湖北十堰】 Are you afraid of dogs? Yes, Im _ of them. A. surprised B. terrified C. embarrassed D. excited (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. ( ) Im terrified of the sea. I dont know how to swim. A. am afraid of B. terrify C. dont like D. am afraid to【2014重庆B卷3】 Will you be back before 10 oclock? _. The exam wont be over until eleven. A. I hope not B. Here you are C. Im afraid not D. Best wishes【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 7. If I tell my parents ,theyll be angry!如果我告诉父母，他们会生气。【解析】angry 'æri 生气的，发怒的 angrily adv. 生气地(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气【记】 My father was very _(对生气)his computer. He hit the computer _(angry)( ) Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of 8. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful【解析1】careless 'kerls adj. 粗心的，不小【解析】care careful adj.carefully adv 小心 careless( ) You must be _ when you cross the street. A. anxious B. strange C. careful D. favorite(1be careful= watch out=look out 小心 ( ) Look out! Its dangerous.A. Look for B. Look after C. Be careful D. Be careful of(2)be careful of 注意,担心( )When you cross the street, you should be careful _ the cars in the street. A. about B. at C. to D. of 【山东德州】_! There is someone broken glass on the ground. A. Go head B. Be careful C. Keep quiet D. Look up【解析2】mistakem'stek n 错误，失误by mistake 错误地 make a mistake 放错make mistakes in 在某方面放错误 mistake for 把误认为Do you know that potato chips invented _(错误地).【2014上海中考】54 Dont be afraid of making _. They help you learn. (mistake)【2013福建福州】33. David, why are you so excited? My father has made a_ that he will take me to Tibet next month.A. face B. promise C. mistake( )Were all upset with Lee, because he dropped the ball on figuring the budget(预算）. A.made a mistake B.made a bed C.made a ball D. Made the ball wonderful9. Its best not to run away from our problems.【解析】Its best to do sth. 最好做某事Its best not to play football in the street.10. We should always try to solve them.【解析】solve slv v 解决；解答 solution n 解答 the solution to 的解答 solve the problem 解决问题( ) Can you help me _ the math problem? I cant give the right _ it. A. to solve; solution B. solve ; solution C. to solve; solution to11. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.【解析】step n 步骤 step by step 一步步地【解析】trust trst v 相信，信任 trust in 相信 12. Students often forget that their parents have more experience.【解析1】forgetforgotforgotten v忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfathers name.(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Dont forget_(post) the letter for me on your way home.(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop.【2013江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _ (not forget).【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring【解析2】experience k'sprins n 信任， 经历 (可数名词); 体验(不可数名词)have (much) experience (in) doing sth 做某事有经验【2013山西】In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _ four seasons in a week. A. organized B. experienced C. described 13.We say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.【解析】 half  n“一半，半”，其复数形式是 halves .  Cut the apple into halves. 把苹果切成两半。表示“某物的一半”用“ half a （an） + 单数名词”结构。    half an hour 半小时   half a kilo 半公斤   half an orange 半个桔子    half a day / week / month / year 半天 / 半周 / 半个月 / 半年   half 用于一个或一个以上整数再加一半表示“几个半”时，结构:“ one （two ） + 名词 + and a half ”或“ one （two  ） and a half + 名词”，此时要注意名词复数形式的变化。   一个半小时 one hour and a half / one and a half hours   half +名词或half of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式由所接名词的单复数形式来决定,名词是中心词 Half (of) the girls are foreigners.  Half (of) the fruit was bad. 水果有一半是坏的 【短语】 in half =  into halves “.成两半”  by half 一半 by halves 不完全地，不完善地 14. What else can you get advice from?【解析】else els adj. 别的，其他的else 与other的区别: 二者均有“别的；其他的”意思，else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后；【注】当else 修饰不定代词时， 所有格应该放在else 上，而不应该放在代上somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody elses ; anybody elses 等or else 否则，要不然I dont want to get anybody elses money and help. other修饰名词，且放名词前。【记】 Is he taller than any _ student in his class? So he is . He is taller than anybody _ in his class.( ) . What do you want to say? ( ) . What thing do you want? A. else B. other C. another D. still If I Have A Lots Of Money If I have a lot of money , I will do what I wa