英语选修6第二单元知识点(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 选修6 Unit 2 Poem核心单词1. conveyvt. 传达；运送；表达常用结构：convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地例句：1. A good photograph can often convey（传达）far more than words. 好的照片经常比文字更能传情。2. These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。3.A taxi conveyed（运送）us to the train station. 一辆出租车把我们送到火车站。单项填空I was so nervous that I couldnt my true feelings in front of so many people.A. exposeB. deliverC. instructD. convey解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。2. load n. 负担，负重常用结构：Load with 装载着a load of=loads of+可数或不可数名词 “一大堆的.”，load此处相当于pile。loads of friends 一大堆朋友load sb./oneself down 给某人过重的负担例句：You are getting yourself into a whole load of trouble. 你正深陷麻烦之中。Jim felt loaded down with money worries. 因为钱的问题吉姆感觉负担过重。单项选择Be careful! A truck _ supplies is running downhill.A. are loaded withB. loaded withC. loaded upD. are loaded up解析：B load with sth.“装载着某物”；load up“装上，装入”。故B项正确。3. concrete adj. 混凝土制的；确实的，具体的(记住单词意思即可)4.tease v. 取笑，招惹，戏弄n. 取笑，爱开玩笑的人常用结构：tease sb. about sth. 拿某事来取笑某人tease = make fun of = laugh at = play a trick on 取笑，戏弄完成句子She me my shoes when we met yesterday. 昨天我们见面时她拿我的鞋取笑。答案：teased about5.contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的常见结构contradict v. 反驳，相矛盾，同.相矛盾contradict oneself 自相矛盾例句There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。6.flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的，柔顺的，可弯曲的扩展：flexibility n. 灵活flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地flexitime n. 弹性时间工作制例句You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.你需要在方法上更灵活点，更有点想象力。单项选择The lesson time is _. You can come whenever you want to.A. contradictoryB. concreteC. unchangeableD. flexible解析：D 根据第二句可知，第一句句意应该是：上课时间是灵活的，因此D项符合句意。contradictory“引起矛盾的”；concrete“具体的”；unchangeable“不可改变的”，均与句意不符。7.eventually adv. 最后，终于拓展：意义相近的表示法有finally, at last, in the end 等。单项选择. It was a long journey full of difficulties, but we arrived at the destination _.A. carefullyB. eventuallyC. evidentlyD. forever解析：B 句意：那是一次漫长而困难重重的旅程，但我们最后到达了目的地。carefully“小心地”；eventually“最后；终于”；evidently“明显地”；forever“永远”。8.transform vt. 彻底改变，改造常用搭配transform sb./ sth from.into 把某人或某物从改造/转变为transformation n. 彻底改观，改变单项选择：Using a computer, a photograph can easily be into a greeting card.A. reformedB. transformedC. modifiedD. transplanted解析：B transform sth. into sth.使某物变成某物。reform改革；modify对稍作修改；transplant移植，使移民。句意：利用电脑很容易把一张照片变成贺卡。9. appropriate adj. 正确的；适当的10. exchange vt. & n. 交换，调换，兑换；交易；交流常用搭配：exchange sth. for sth. 以某物换取某物exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换/调换某物in exchange for 交换，调换make an exchange for 交换exchange rate 汇率来源:学科网ZXXK例句：Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。John exchanged gifts with Mary. 约翰与玛丽交换了礼物。He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake. 他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。 重点短语11.take it easy扩展take it easy= take things easy 别着急，别紧张take your time 慢慢来，别着急。表示还有时间。例句：The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.医生告诉我放松点，别太担心。Id like to take things easy when Im on holiday. 度假时我想放松点。 12.run out ofrun out of sth. 用光，耗尽。相当于use up。Many hospitals are running out of money. 许多医院都要资金耗尽了。单项选择 They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food almost .A. ran out ofB. used upC. was given outD. ran out解析：D A、B两项应用被动形式，C项应用主动形式，故选D。13. be made up ofbe made up of 意为“由.组成”，其主动形式是make up。Eleven players make up a football team.= A football team is made up of 11 players.一支足球队由11个队员组成。单项选择：The rescuing team, which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area this morning, _ five doctors and ten nurses.A. is made up ofB. is made up forC. makes upD. makes up for解析：A be made up of“由构成”。句意：今天早晨被派往地震灾区的救援队由五名医生和十名护士组成。make up“拼装；组成；编造（谎言）”，make up for“弥补”，都不符合题意。故A项正确。14.in particular 尤其，特别She liked dresses of this pattern _ and bought some material to make one herself.A. in particularB. in commonC. in the fleshD. in place解析：A in particular“特别地”；in common“共同的”；in the flesh“本人；亲自”；in place“在原处；恰当的”。句意：她特别喜欢这种样式的连衣裙，并买布料自己做了一件。15.try out 试用，试试例句：I will try it out and see whether it works. 我要试一下看它能否运行。16.let out 发出例句：When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror. 她看见他时，发出了恐惧的叫声。Meer let out his breath in a long sigh. 梅尔长叹了一口气。He accidentally that he hadnt been home for three weeks.A. let outB. let offC. break outD. give out解析：A 句意：他无意中透露他已三周未回家。let out泄露，使知道；let off宽怒，免除；break out爆发；give out发出，放出。专心-专注-专业