小升初英语作文写作与指导(共6页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小升初英语作文写作与指导作文主要考察学生运用所学词汇、句型、语法等内容进行组句成文的能力,是一种考查学生综合运用英语能力的题型。一、作文的评分标准:第四档(很好):(9-10分)完全覆盖了所给信息,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,没有语法和词汇错误,具备较强的语言运用能力,完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(好):(6-8分)覆盖了所给信息,应用的语法结构和词汇符合要求,基本没有语法和词汇错误,达到了预期的写作目的第二档(一般):(4-5分)未完全覆盖所给信息,未描述清楚主要内容,有语法和词汇错误,影响对写作内容的理解,未能清楚地传达信息。第一档(差)(1-3分)未覆盖所给信息,写了一些无关内容,语法结构单调,词汇数量有限,有较多的语法和词汇错误,影响对写作内容的理解,未能传达信息。0分:未能传达给读者任何信息,内容太少,无法评判,写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容没法看清。二、作文要求:1. 内容要点是否完整2. 语法结构是否正确3. 词汇运用是否准确4. 书写是否整洁(如书写较差,以至影响阅卷,将分数降低一个档次)书写注意事项:作文答题纸一般为单线,我们应将单线作为“四线格”中的第三线并以此为基准书写,不要把它作为第四线,让字母吊在线上。坚决不能在试卷上出现乱涂、乱写、或用修正液覆盖现象给人一种凌乱的感觉。一旦写错,规范修改用一条斜线划掉即可。He can speker English very well.He can speker speak English very well.三、写作步骤:1、 审: 确定基本要素5W1H。Who(第几人称?单数还是复数?) When(什么时态) 主要考虑四种时态 一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行时 常用的是前面三种。 要注意一篇作文可以不止一种时态人称:主要有第一人称和第三人称,审题时要根据题意用正确的人称(1) 若使用第三人称,需注意三单在一般现在时中的用法。动词后需加s或es She likes playing football,(2) 写作中注意人称代词的格式(主格和宾格)He feels tired. I like him. Where What How ,即何人 何时 何地 如何 做了何事 为何 2、 结构 使文章有条理的方法(1) 使用时间词语链接如:写上周日的生活 Last Sunday 首先审题确定时态 过去时 In the morning,in the afternoon,in the eveningLast weekend 过去时On Saturday morning/afternoon/eveningMy holiday 过去时 On MondaySunday Plan 将来时(2) 总起句和结尾句前后呼应2、列:用核心词汇或短语列出文章要点3、整:将列出的核心词汇或短语整理成句子,使结构完整,符合表达习惯。4、连:恰当运用关联词句,使得文章层次清晰,各个部分衔接自然。表示并列: and表示条件: if表示顺序: first , next,then表示因果: because, so表示选择: or表示转折: but, however5、美:修改词句,美化文章。在有把握的情况下改变句式或添加语句,展示自己的语言功底。四、写作中普遍存在的问题。1. 粗心马虎,审错题目。例如:“ 假设你是小明,你” 一部分学生一看到小明就想当然以为是用第三人称写。2. 单词拼写错误。I come form China.3. 单词大小写。I dont like Winter, Its too cold. Lets go the Jiaxin cinema this afternoon.4. 标点符号。There is a chair、a desk and a shelf in my study。5. 语法错误。名词单复数。I have a friend, they are Mike and Tom.I have some eggplant and tomato.I can see much fish in the river.时态。They are runing to us.He can sweeps the floor.She goes to park tomorrow.Chinglish 现象.My city has a nice park. I often go there on Sundays.My friends and I by bus to school.行文的逻辑性。Apples are tasty, because I like them.You can go there by bus and on foot.词类错用。He is a good singer, he sings good.I often go there with he.Lets try.做小老师修改以下作文。(1) Hallo, my name is Liu xiao ming.They are three peoples in my family. There are my father, my mother and me. I get up at 6 on Monday to Friday. Than I have breakfast. I go to school by bus, because is not far from My school. My father usually get up at 7. He usually go to the work by car, but him car is broken, so him by bus go to work. My friend go to school on foot, because them homes its very near our school.(2)My is a girl. My name is Li Xiao Ming. I am a Zhongshan schools student. My age is 11 years old. I have a big eyes and a nose. I is helpful. I can water flower and cook dinner. I like play ping-pong and read a book. My favourite food is a eggplant, because it healfty. I very like Chineses food. Because is very tasy.五、考试题型。1. 介绍人。周杰伦是广受大家喜爱的歌星。请你根据下面提供的信息以“My favourite singer”为题写一篇50-60字的短文。English Name:Jay Chow Height:173cmBirthday:Jan,18,1979 Favourite Sport:BasketballWeight:60Kg Favourite Food:ChickenFavourite NBA Player:Michael Jordan.Hobbies:Songwriting,movie,computer games_2. 写事。根据下面图片,以 “My day”为题写一篇60-70字的的小作文,要求句子正确,表达连贯,语言得体,书写工整。(不要出现真实姓名、学校等信息。)_六、如何提高写作能力。1. 重视基础知识的学习,为写作扎实语言基础写作是对知识的综合运用,如果连基本的单词、语法都不懂或不愿记忆,那进行书面写作是很难实现的。2. 扩充阅读,以读促写阅读与写作密不可分。阅读是写作的基础,是作文素材和表达方式的源泉。通过阅读学生可以扩充词汇,扩大知识面,增强语感,从而汇集大量的语言信息,为写作准备充分的的语言资料。3. 加强背诵,积累素材看了好文章,不单是理解就够了,还应该在理解的基础上多多背诵,才能达到融会贯通、据为已有的效果。4. 多练多练。专心-专注-专业