2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷(解析版)(共36页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案请将答案编号涂卡1Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest familyNot one of their children is adopted（领养） When people hear about the Albinas'large family，the first question they ask is，"How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？"The answer ls simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threesThe first 21 children were boysMrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much The Albinas spent the early years in ArgentinaThen they decided to move to ChileTo travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes MountainsMr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，twoweek joumey on mulesOne night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountainsDuring the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy andtwo girls! The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthiesThey are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa：mily lwes in a tworoom shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry"The smallest eat rirst，and then the bigger ones We've always done it that way，"she saysObviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family Why，then，do thcy continue to have children？ The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion （宗教）They could let other people take care of their children，but MrsAlbina will not allow lt"When my two brothers and l were babies：she says，''our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and 1 was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children awayEven ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself"Mrs Albina has kept her promiselHow many people are there in the world's largest family？ A.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted childrenB 66：a mother，a father and their 64 childrenC.23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons2All ofthe Albina children are AIivirig in Argentina Bin their thirties and forties Ctwins or triplets 3The Albina family is Apoor Bmiddleclass Crich4The Albinas do not use birth control because Athey want to have as many children as possibleBthcy don't know about birth controlCit is against their religion5Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because Ashe is afraid other people won't take good care of themBshe promised that she would always take care of her children herselfCshe has a lot of money and can take care of them herself6Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunchesThe reason for this is to gwe children healthier foodThere are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet foodIf you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips Dinner lady：No chips todayYou've had chips twice this week already Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy Dinner lady：No，sorryYou've had a pastry dish （油酥食品） once this week already Josh：Really!Oh yes，on MondayWell，what can I havel？I'd like pasta and sauce Dinner lady：No，sorryPasta counts as （算作）a pastry dish So you can't have that，eitherYouve had two pastry dishes this weeka meat pie and a pizzaYou can have vegetables or saladThe meatballs are nice today Josh：All rightI'll have meatballs and steamed vegetablesI hope they're tasty Dinner lady：They're good for you! Josh：I miss my chips They're my favoriteI used to have them every dayBefore these new rules came in Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought inToo many children were eating junk food，especialy chipsChildren like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 mlYou aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar in itThe new rules encourage you to drink waterNo soft drinks at all Students cannot have more than two portions （价额）a week of food that has been deepfiredThey must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every weekWhole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of"white"grains These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weightThis will make sure that more people are healthy in the future6The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to Agive cluldren healthier food Bsell fruit and vegetables Chelp students save money7What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？ AChipsBA chicken pie with gravy CMeatballs and steamed vegetables8The new rules encourage children to have a weekA.150 ml soft drinks B.3 portions of deepfired food Cmore than 3 kinds ofvegetables9Many children in England get given lunchIn that way，children Acan eat whatever they like Bmust choose food by rules Ccan put on weight quickly10 The passageis about Ahealthy schoollunches Bhow to order food Cschool rules11Water is a hquid （渍体）； but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to iceIt can also be a gas，when it evaporates （蒸发） and become water vapour （水蒸气）The water cycle Water is very important，and without it life on Earth should be impossibleThe oceans that cover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirsAll the time，water is being evaporated from the ocean's surface by the warmth of the sunHigh in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds which drift （漂浮 ） over the land，often creating rainfallAs the rain falls，it seeps （滂漏 ） into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again! 下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the skyARains falls from the cloudsBThe rivers take the water back to the seaCThe clouds drift over the landDThe water seeps through the soil and back into riversEAt the watch vapour cools，it turns into clouds11 12 13 14 15 16The kids in my class are doing an experimentWe want to show that you don't need to spend money to have funWe aren't going to buy anything for a whole week!We've even had some'Fun is Free'Tshirts specially madeAll the money that we save will go to charity（16） 17 18 19 20 根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整AWe were both happy and it cost us nothingBKeep reading this blog （博客） to see howit goes!CThe others went to a cafe and we had to walk home!DMine was：Don't throw your old books awayEEveryone's got things that they don't wear any more，but that someone else might like21Dear Kids Advice MagazineJune 10，2017Hi，my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantagesFirst of all，I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and JuliaOf course，they don't need to return the favour because I'm totally uninterested in their thingsBesides that，Julia and William are always hanging around meIt's especially annoying when I have a friend overWe look for a secluded place in the house where they can't disturb （打扰） us，but within minutes，they've found us and are asking to join inI just can't seem to get a moment's peaceAt meal times，I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or tasteWilliam and Julia only need to try one bite when it's not their favorite foodNot only this，but I'm expected to be cooperative （合作的，配台的） at all times because I'm the oldest and need to be a role model for themIt doesn't seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put togetherPlus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the timeOh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to themI'm feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibling situationCan you please write back with some advice？Yours trulyEvan Smith21How many children are there in Evan's family？22What does the underlined phrase"a secluded place"mean in Chinese？23Why is Evan expected to be cooperatwe at all times？24How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter？25Evan thinks many things unfair，but in fact some of them are not his brother and sister's faultList 2of the unfair things二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置26What can we do to cut down air /plu：n/？27I've got a really bad /hedeik/and I want to have a rest28My English /levl/has greatly improved with my teacher's help29Junko Tabei /sksi：d/reaching the top of Qomolangma in 197530Is the bridge strong enough to /sp：t/two heavy trucks at the same time？31You'll have more job /t：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign language32Li Ming has been /æbsnt/from class three times this week33A classmate of mine was /pnt/for breaking the school rules动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置34My best friend has two first namesOne is Heather，and the others NariI （34） （never see） her use the name NariBut today，for the first time，she is writing a letter with this nameShe （35） （bear） in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day，she told me about her childhood When she went out to dinner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean She didn't understand what they （36） （say），so she just looked at themShe said that she still remembered how they looked at herTheir eyes seemed to say，"Poor girl You are an abandoned child"From that day，Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was AmericanTwo days ago，she received a letter from South KoreaThe letter （37） （send） to NariShewas so surprised that she couldn't open the letterSo I did it for herThe letter was written inKoreanI said，"Heather，you should ask someone （38） （read） this for youIt was written inKorean"But she was silentYesterday，on the way home，I saw her （39） （cry） on a bench near my house"What is it，honey？"I saidShe told me that her birth mother had blood cancer，and the only cure for herillness might be Heather's bloodI asked how she knew thisHeather said she had learned KoreansecretlyCrying hard，Heather only repeated，"What should I do？What should I do？"I really hadno answerThis monung，Heather called me"（40） you （be） with me when I write a letter toSouth Korea？"I gladly went over to her house Heather didn't seem to have slept at allI hugged her and told her everything would be okayNow I （41） （sit） in front of Heather watching her write a letterShe hasn't told me what she is writing，but I can guessHeather is writing，"Nari is coming，mother"四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置42他发现戒烟很难 43Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影 44明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？ 45树种得越多，空气越清新 46我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话 47尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作 短文填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整每个选项至多使用一次请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置48Amany Bclosed the door Cwrote his name Dcareful Ekind Fby using my eye Gsent the others away Hwhile Ishowing that he was welledcatedJinstead of pushing the others aside A man once advertised for a person to work in his office，and nearly fifty people applied for the placeFrom all the applicants （应聘者），in a short time，he chose a boy and（48） "I would like to know，"said a friend，"how you came to choose that boy，He had not a single recommendation （推荐信） with him""You are mistaken"said the man"He had（49）""He cleaned his shoes before he came in，and（50） after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly""He gave up his seat at once to an old man，showing that he was（51） ""He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions politely，（52） ""He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table，（53） all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，showing that he was （54） ""And he waited quietly for his ture，（55） showing that he had good manners""When I talked with him，I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed，his hair in nice order，and his teeth as white as milk""When he（56） ，I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen""Don't you call these things letters of recommendation？I do and what I can tell about a boy，（57） for ten minutea，is worih more than all the wellprepared letters he can bring me"六、书面表达（共1小题，满分12分）58假如你是"Kids Advice Magazine"的编辑，请针对本试卷第5页阅读理解E篇中Evan的烦恼，用英语给他写一封80ia以上的回信，对他进行开导信的开头和落款已给出，不计八词数请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置要点提示：1陈述有兄弟姐妹的优势：弟妹的崇拜、不孤单、学会与人相处或分享2说明不同年龄段有不同的责任和义务：自己的，父母的，弟妹的3建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事词汇提示（仅供参考）：complain抱怨（w&vt），admire，compareDear Evan，It's not easy being in your situationIt's normal to have these feelingsBut every coin has two sides Yours trulyRon Todd2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案请将答案编号涂卡1Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest familyNot one of their children is adopted（领养） When people hear about the Albinas'large family，the first question they ask is，"How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？"The answer ls simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threesThe first 21 children were boysMrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much The Albinas spent the early years in ArgentinaThen they decided to move to ChileTo travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes MountainsMr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，twoweek joumey on mulesOne night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountainsDuring the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave b