人教版新目标八年级下册英语期末复习(词汇).pdf

【知识共享】八年级英语期末复习（词汇）八年级英语期末复习（词汇）一：基础知识Unit 1Unit 1 little（比较级）_2. people (复数）_3. fly （ 过去式）_ 4. she will （缩写）_5.will not （缩写）_ 6. pleasant （反义词）_7. possible （反义词）_8. few（比较级）_9. many（比较级） _10. much （比较级） _11.build(名词)12.take(过去式) _ 13.fall(过去式) _14.write(过去式) _ e(过去式) _ 16.think (过去式) _ 17.make(过去式) _ 18.in(同义) _ 19.pollute(名词) _ 22.factory(复数) _ 23.can(同义词) _ 24.science(指人) _25.will(同义词_ 1. 爱上_2. 实现_3. 各种各样的_4. 过时了_5. 与.争辩_ 6. study at home _7. be crowded_ 8. fewer trees_9. in ten years_ 10. liveto be 100 years old_11.hundreds of _ 12.in the future _ 13. 太空站14.某一天_ 15.上大学_ 16.on computer _Unit2Unit2loud（副词）2. wrong（反义）3. could（原形）4. surprise（形容词）5. either（反义）6.nice（比较级）7. push（形容词）8. they（反身代词）9. could not（缩写）10. cheap （同义）11.argue(名词) _ 12.free(名词) _ 13.leave(过去式) _ 14.fun(名词) _ 15.find(过去式) _16.same(反义) _ 17.wrong(反义) _ 18.send(过去式)二、翻译短语 1.与.吵架2. 索要3. 向.借4. 讨论. 5. 不让.进入6. 过时了7. 为.付款，赔偿8. 给.买. 9. 寻找10. 为.而准备11. 与.相处融洽12. 各种各样的13. 在一方面.，在另一方面，. 14. 做.的时间到了 15 抱怨.16. 足够的钱 17. Whats wrong? 18. call sb.up19. write sb. aletter=write a letter to sb20. the same as21. by oneself22. not . until.23. as soon aspossible24. as much as possible 25. take part in 26. under too much pressure 27. be like28. bealways doing sth.29. have a fight with30.ask sb not to do sth31.on the phone32.part-time job33.in style34compare.with35.be surprised at36.a piece of advice37.want sb to do sth38.see sb doing sth39.Its adj for sb to do sth40.The TomsUnit 3Unit 3 cut （过去式）_2. cut（现在分词）_3. bought（原形）_4. get（过去式）_5. get（现在分词） _ 6. while （近义词） _7. close（形容词） _8. around （同义词） _9. strange （名词） _10.meet（过去式）_11. happen（同义词组）_ 12. kid （现在分词_13. hear（过去式）_14. bright（副词） _15. ring （过去式） _16. tell （过去式） _17. silence （形容词） _ 18. mean （名词） _19.hero （复数)_ 20. recent （副词） _21.ring 过去式） _22.ride 过去式） _24.run 过去式） _25.say（过去式）_26.amazed 形容词）_27.murder 名词）_28.strange 名词）_1.在.前面_ 2.1【知识共享】从.出来_3. 起飞_4. 到达_. 跳下来_ 6. 跑开_7. 相互_8. 进入._9. 听说_10. 发生_11.睡懒觉 _12. cut ones hair_13.非同凡响的经历_14. be amazing_15. be kidding_16. in silence_17. have meaning to_18. anational hero_19. for the first time_20. outside the station_21.地球22.和.不一样 _ 23.例如_ 24 对.大喊_ 25.在医务室_ 26.全世_ 27.报警_ 28.拍照_ 29.很高兴做某事_ 30 紧接_ 31.在太空_ 32.报社记者_Unit 4Unit 4 .well（比较级）_2.good（副词）_ 3.lucky（副词）_4.OK（同义短语）_5.bad（最高级） _ 6. send （过去式） _ 7.fortunately （形容词） _8.fortunately （反义词） _9. danger （形容词） _10.dicision（动词）_11. thin（反义词）_ 12. thin（比较级）_ 13. will（过去式）1.对.非常愤怒 _2. 惊喜聚会 _ 3. 首先 _. 把.传给. _5. 在.做得好 _ 6. 身体健康的_7. 年终考试_8. 成绩报告单_9. 变疯_10. 克服，恢复_ 11.高于海平面 _12 作出决定_13.打开_ 14. 处于危险中_ 5. 在.和.之间_16. 一天三次 _17. 把.派到._18. 中国少先队_19. 照顾_ 20. 再也不_ 21.be supposed to _ 22.leave a message _ 23.both.and _24. be nervous about _ 25out of dangerous _ 26.make a decision _ 27.a bad habit _Unit 5.Unit 5. organize（名词_ 2. professional（名词 _ 3. injure（形容词_ 4. follow（形容词_ 5. fat（比较级，最高级）_ 6. fat（反义词）_ 7. fast（最高级_8. fast（同义词）_ 9. charity（复数) _ 10. danger （形容词） _ 11. they （反身代词 _ 12. famous （同义词） _ 13. live （名词) _14. visit （名词） _ 15,law(名词) _1.把.拿走_ 2.谋生_ 3.职业运动员_4.一直_5.受伤_ 6.为了. _ 7.让.进入_ 8.挣钱_ 9.周游世界_ 10.上大学_ 11.以.出名_ 12.数百万的_ 13.do sth. for a living _ 14.half the class _ 15.during the party _ 16.beable too do sth. _ 17.make a living (by) doing sth _ 18.get an education _ 19mobile phone _20.have a great time _ 21.study for rest _ 22.be famous for _ 24.in fact_Unit 6Unit 6 skate （名词） _2. collect （名词） _3. be （过去分词） _4. probably （同义词） _5. common（最高级）_ 6. teach（过去式）_ 7. eat（过去式）_ 8. European（名词：欧洲）_9. Russian（名词：俄罗斯）_10. more than（同义词）_11. more than（反义词组）_ 12. foreign（名词：外国人） 13. certain （同义） _ 14. certain （副词） _15. like （同义短语） _1. 滑冰马拉松 _2. 为.筹集资金 _3. 对.感兴趣 _4. 感谢做某事 _5. 用完. _6. 顺便说一下 _7.想起 _8. 一双. _9. 多于.， 超过. _10. 收集海贝 _ 11. 在我 7 岁生日时 _13. 具有.的风格 _ 14. 奥运会 _ 15. 事实上 _Unit 7Unit 7 dish （复数） _ 2. waiter （对应词）_3. bring （过去式）_4. annoy （形容词）_5. polite2【知识共享】（反义词） _6. polite （副词） _7. perhaps （同义词） _8. return （同义短语） _9. behave（名词）_10. Asia（名词：亚洲人）_11. Europe（名词：欧洲人）_12. comfortable（反义词） _13. drop （过去式） _1. 介意做某事_2. 一点儿也不_3. 将音量调小_4. 立刻、马上_5. 排队等候_6. 插队_7. 控制_8. 违反规定_9. 没问题_10. 一会儿过后_11. 抱怨. _ 14. 尽量做某事_15. 洗餐具_UnitUnit 8 8. person(形容词)2.special（副词）3.receive（同义词）4.give（过去时）5.mouse （复数）6.child （复数）7.advantage （反义词）pany （复数）9sleep （形容词）10 choose（过去时）11 gift（同义词）12 open（反义词）13sing（过去时）14.clear（副词）15.win(指人 )16.interest（形容词）17.suggest（名词）18 besides（同义词）19 drive （过去时）20 special（指人）1.代替._2. 与其.（不如）._3. 赠送_4. 太.而不能_5. 入睡_ 6. 照顾_7. 不够创意_ 8. 一个八岁的孩子_ 9. 最好的学习方法_10. 全中国 _11. 其它某人 _13. A 和 B 都14. 在我六岁生日时_ 15.取得进步16.听说17.为什么不18.怎么样19.给某人买某物20 代替21.想去做某事22.做某事好吗？23.让某人做某事Unit 9Unit 91. especially 形容词_2. either 反义_3. see 过去分词_4. discover（同义短语_5. wonder（形容词）_6. India（形容词）_7. fox（复数）_8. amusement 动词 9.requirement（动词_10.wake（形容词）_1.玩得愉快_2. 兜风_ 3. 休假_4. 曾经去过._5. 到.去了_ 6. 我也不_7. 娱乐公园 _8. 以.为主题_ 9. 导游_10.做某事有困难11.水上公园12.总是13.例如14.一方面15.事实上16.在晚上17.唤醒18.度假19 说英语的国家UnitUnit 10.10. 1.sand(形容词)2.cross（同义词）3.low （反义词）4.baby（复数）5.little （比较）6.cost (过去时)7.rain （形容词）8 get on（同义词） .9.little(最高级)10.可以11.浏览12.相处13.出现14.至少15.当心16.在中午17.对友好18.想去干某事（感觉像）19.感谢信20.希望某人做某事21.过的开心22.在电视上看23.拥挤的24.因而感谢25.帮助某人做某事二、词语辨析：1.in /after/later _2.alone/lonely_3.little/a little/few/ a fe_3【知识共享】4.dress/wear/in /put on _5.can/be able to _6.space/droom _7.sound/voice/noise _8.such/so_9.say /tell/talk/speak_10.arrive/get to /reach _11.except.besides/but_12.spend/pay/cost/take_13.across/cross.through/pass_14.have been to /have gone to_15.find/find out /look for _16.much too./too much /too many _17.make/ do_18.too/also/either _19.borrow/lend _20.when/while_21/happen/take place _22.excited/exciting _23.maybe/may be _24everyday/every day_25.in hospital /in the hospital _26.in the tree /on the tree_27.in front of /in the front _28.learn /study _29.could/should_30.forget to do sth /forget doing sth_31.remember to do sth /remember doing sth _32.be famous for/be famous as _33.receive/accept _4【知识共享】34.instead/instead of_35.both/ all _36.neither /none _37.somethin /everything /nothing/anything _38.other/another_39.afraid/scared. _40.good/nice/fine/wonderful/well _41.forget /leave _42.hope/wish_43.some time/sometime/some times /sometimes_44.for/since _45.whole /all_46.ago/before _47.between/among _48.a bit/a bit of _49.low/short _50.on/above/over _51think of /think about/think over _52.be good at/be good for/be good to _53.join/join in/take part in _54 feel like /would like /want _55 cloth/clothes/clothing _三、词组汇总：A.make 1.make money2.make a living3.make ones bed4.make tea5.make up6.make sure7.make trouble8.make faces9.make friends10.make paper 11.make cakes12 make dinner 13.make progress14.make a dicisionBturn 1.turn on2 turn up3. turn down4,turn off5.take turnsC.give 1.give away2.give upD.get 1.get on2.get along3.get back4.get home 5.get up6.get together7.get in8.get out of9.get into10.get off5【知识共享】E take 1.take away2.take down3.take back4.take out5.take it easy6.take place7.take a photo8.take a bus9.take a day off 10.take a holiday11.take turn12.take offF.keep 1.keep out2.keep healthy3.keep a dog4. keep forG. look1. look up2.look after3.look at4.look around5.look for6.look out7.look out o 8.look through9.look on10.look like11.look up to12.look forward to13 look up and downH.out of 1.look out of2.run out of3.out of style4. out of workI.way 1.get in the way2.in no way3.on the way4.on ones way to5 insome waysJ.put 1.put out2.put up3.put on4.put off5.put awayK.-ed/-ing 1.interest-interestde-interesting_2.excit-excited-exciting _3.relax-relaxed-relaxing _4.annoy-annoyed-annoying _5.amaze-amazed-amazing _6.strange-stranged-stranging _7.surprise-surprised surprising _四、非谓语动词1.动词不定式 1.forget to do sth _2.remember to do sth _3. like to do sth _4 love to do sth _5 start to do sth _6 begin to do sth_7 would like to do sth_8. want to do sth_9.hate to do sth _10 try to do sth _11 plan to do sth _6【知识共享】12n eed( to ) do sth _13 welcome to sp _14 refuse to do sth_15 learn to do sth _16 agree to do sth_17 hope to do sth_18 decide to do sth _19 wish to do sth_20 encourage sb to do sth _21 allow sb to do sth _22 ask sb to do sth_23 ask sb not to do sth _24 tell sb to do sth_25 tell sb not to do sth _26 invite sb to do sth_27 help sb (to) do sth_28 want sb to do sth _29 order sb to do sth _30 teach sb to do sth _31 wish sb to do sth _32 warn sb to do sth_33 get sb to do sth_34 hate sb to do sth _35 made sb (to) do sth _36 Its adj for sb to do sth _37 It takes sb some time to do sth_2.动名词 1.forget doing _2 remember doing sth _3 like doing _4 start doing sth _7【知识共享】5 begin doing sth_6 stop doing sth _7 try doing sth _8 go on doing sth _9 love doing sth _10 hate doing sth _11 continue doing sth _12 enjoy doing sth _13 mind doing sth _14 finish doing sth _15 image doing sth _16 suggest doing sth _17 be busy doing sth_18 have fun doing sth_19 spend in doing sth _20 practice doing sth _21 keep doing sth _22 give up doing sth _23 feel like doing sth _24 miss doing sth _25 consider doing sth _26 be good at doing sth _27 do well in doing sth _28what about doing sth _29 how about doing sth _30think of/about doing sth _31 thanks for doing sth _32 go doing sth _33 do some doing _34 be worth doing sth _8【知识共享】35 see/watch sb doing sth _3 动词原形 1had better do sth _2 why not do sth _3 why dont you do sth _4 be able to do sth_5 should do sth _6 can/could do sth_7 have to do sth _8 must do sth _9 let sb do sth_10 will do sth _11 shall do sth _12 make sb do sth_13 would rather do sth _15 have sb do sth _16 watch sb do sth _17 see sb do sth _18 notice sb do sth _19 look at sb do sth _20 hear sb do sth _4.双宾语 1.buy sb sth_2 send sb sth _3 get sb sth _4 give sb sth_5 write sb sth _6.pass sb sth _7.return sb sth_8.teach sb sth _5.从句 1.believe _2 think _9【知识共享】3 hope_4 suppose _5 agree _6 hear_7 say _8 find_9 see_10remember _6 其他 1.both_2 enough _3 either _4 neither_5 few _6 a few_7 little _8 a little_9 all _10 none_11anyone _12 something _13 everybody _14 nothing _7.特殊句子 1.I listen to you carefully but I didnt hear you 2.I looked out the window but I didnt see nothing 3 The thingwas very surprising and all of us were surprised 4 I received a gift yesterday but I didnt accept it 5 The old man livedalone but he didnt feel lonely 6 I looked for my pen but I havent found it 7.Do you know if he will come to playbasketball with us ? I think he will come if he is free tomorrow 8 They went to water park yesterday except me,because Iwas ill .we all went to the water park yesterday besides me8 常用句型结构：1tooto2.sothat3.notenough4.notuntil.5.notanymore6.bothand7.neithernor8.eitheror9.not onlybut also10.prefer to rather than 11 asas 12.one10【知识共享】of Pl五、重点语法练习1、根据例句，用根据例句，用willwill改写下列各改写下列各 例：I dont feel well today. （be better tomorrow ）Ill be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight ）_2. Im tirednow. （sleep later）_3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_4. We cant leave right now. （leavea little later）_5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_2、用 should 或 shouldnt 填空1. I cant sleep the night before exams.You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good frie nds_ argue each other.3. There is little milk in the glass. We _ buy some. 4. They didntinvite you?Maybe you _ be friendlier.5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _ do exercises every day.3、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. This time yesterday I _ _（read）books. 2. At 9 oclock last Sunday they _ _（have）a party.3. When I _ （come） into the classroom, she _ _ （read） a storybook. 4. She _ _（play） computer games while her mother _ _ （cook） yesterday afternoon. 5. I _ _ （have）a shower when you _（call）me yesterday.4、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. She said I _ （be） hard-working. 2. Peter told me he _ （be） bored yesterday. 3. She said she _（go）swimming last Sunday.4. Bobby said he _（may）call me later. 5. Antonio told me he _（read）a book then.5、根据中文提示，完成句子。1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。If you _ the party, you _.2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。If it _ tomorrow, we _. 3. 如果你经常听英文歌， 你将会喜欢英语的。 If you often _,you _.6.1.Mr Li swimming for 3 hours, and hisson an hour ago.A.has been, started B.have started, has startedC.started, startedD. Has started, has started2.-How long you stamps?-Since two years ago.A.have, collectB.have, been collecting C.did, collect D.are, collecting3.She had a headache because she too long. She ought to shop.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read4.The boy TV all the morning.A.has watchedB.had watchedC.has been watching D.watched5.- have you been learning to swim?-Half a year.A.How longB. How oftenC.How farD.When11【知识共享】6.Our teacher has been teaching in this school for A.two year and a half B.two and a half yearC.two yearsand half D.two and a half years7.He it for two hours, and hes still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watching C.has been watching D.is watching8.用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”四.用适当的时态填空：1.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange.8. We already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.12【知识共享】_ _ _ you _ _ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book六.翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场4. 他已经吃过午饭.5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。7.这本字典我已买了三年了。8.他离开中国三年了。9.我认识他们五年了。13