人教版八年级英语下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习.pdf
Unit 1 Whats the matter?Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药cut oneself 割伤某人自己16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医生save an old man 拯救一位老人21. go along 沿着22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使.惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命hit an old man 撞了一位老人31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. Because of+n.pron. 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息几天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) 用完;用46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮lose ones life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他自己包扎50. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬山53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter(with you)?= Whats the trouble (with you)?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。2. You shouldnt eat so much next time.下次你不应该吃这么多。What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being incontrol of ones life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。三、书面表达假如你是 Gina, Judy 的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇 60 词左右的短文。ProbshouldshouldntlemGtiredGotoWatchtooabedmuch TVJufatTakeeat too muchmoremeat and junkexercisefoodGina always feels tired because she likes watching TV . So my advice is that sheshould go to bed early and she shouldnt watch too much TV so that she can getenough sleep and she will feel energetic next day.Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldnt eat too muchmeat and junk food.Unit 2Unit 2 IllIll help to clean up the city parks. help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾be/arrive late for因迟到6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out=hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌give up doing sth. 放弃做14. try out 试用;试行several hours each week 每周几小时want to be an animal doctor成为兽医15. work for 为工作；为. 效力volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事future dream job未来梦想的职业16. put up 建造;举起;张贴how to care for animal如何照顾动物such a strong feeling of satisfaction一种极强的满足感17. hand sth to sb, sb sth 把递交给把递交给get better 变得更好变得更好the look of joy 愉快的表情愉快的表情on ones own face 在某物主人的脸上在某物主人的脸上18. a book lover 书迷；书籍爱好者书迷；书籍爱好者read by oneself 自读自读at the age of 4 在四岁时在四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old19. call up 打电话;召集see in their eyes 从他们的眼中go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅come true 实现at the same time在的同时19. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事20. for example 比如；例如at least 至少make lots of money 赚许多钱be worried about 对担忧in ones free time在某人空闲时间里21. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐One of the countries in Africa非洲国家之一for a few months 几个月move to another place 搬到另外一个地方搬到另外一个地方22. take after 与.相像;23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解25. be similar to 与相似stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事停正在做事去做另件事26. set up 建立;设立make a difference to对有影响a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一个朋友be/get excited about sth/doing sth对某事（做某事）而感到激动have difficulty (in) doing在做某事方面有困难在做某事方面有困难27. disabled people 残疾人28. be able to 能够make it possible for sb. to do sth,使某人有可能做某事使某人有可能做某事29. give orders 发出指令after-school reading program 课外阅读项目get a special trained dog获得一只经过特殊训练的狗30. be interested in sth/doing sth 对感兴趣 be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事幸运的做某事31. be good at/do well in 擅长擅长32. be strong in 在方面很强在方面很强33. help out as a volunteer帮忙做一名志愿者帮忙做一名志愿者34. be free to do sth 有空做某事有空做某事work out fine 产生良好的效果产生良好的效果35. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长开通了一部热线为家长开通了一部热线36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. You can see in th e ir eyes that they re going on a different journey w ith each newbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【小结】巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），设法（try）同意（agree）作准备 （prepare） 。 开始 （start， begin） 计划 （plan） 莫忘记 （forget） ， 记着 （remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式作宾语补足语时，宾语与不定式构成复合宾语，宾语与不定式构成复合宾语，宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。常用此结构的有 advise/ ask /want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/expect/ need/ wish sb. to do sth.感官动词如 feel, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to, look at 等以及使役动词 make,have, let 等在跟不定式作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号省略不定式符号 toto：记牢宾补不带to，一感、二听要仔细。三让四看记心间，半个帮助最相宜。（一感：feel；二听： hear，listen to；三让： let，make，have；四看： see，watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带）三、书面表达假如你叫李华， 市第三中学初三的学生。 星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(oldfolks home) 参加了社区活动。 请根据下面的图画的提示词语， 用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。可合理想象，适当发挥。提示词语：take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunchtogetherSundayFineToday, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folks home. The old peoplegreeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot ofthings in the old folks home. We s wept the floor for them, we cleaned the windowsand we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselvesthat day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were verydelicious.As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity verymuch. And I think its our duty to help the old people, do you think so?Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭2. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车give me a ride to town车送我到镇上5. .work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家be/ come back from shopping购物回来help out with a few things帮助做些事情any minute/ second/ moment now随时；马上pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁17.be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth.因某事而生气solve the problem解决问题throw down my bag 扔下我的书包18. sit down 坐下the minute/ as soon as / the moment一就come over 过来20 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗replied angrily 生气地回答21.all the time 一直;总是all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜23. never help out around the house从没帮助做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. share the housework 分担家务27. a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒适的家28. ask in surprise 惊讶地问neither of us 我们两个都不as tired as=so tired as和一样疲倦29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb把某物传递给某人pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我33. borrow something from somebody=borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物lend something to somebody=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事37. bring a tent带顶帐篷来38. buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料喝零食39. go to the store去商店40. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上43. a waste of time浪费时间44. in order to do something为了做get into a good university进好大学45. get good grades取得好成绩get better grades 取得较好的成绩46. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做46. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事47. depend on依赖;依靠48. develop children s independence养成孩子的独立（习惯）the idea of fairness 公平意识have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己fall ill生病grades dropped成绩下降as a result因此as a result of 由于的结果49. look after/take care of/care for照顾；照看look after well/take good care of/好好照顾51. do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事50. its fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做是公平的/ 不公平的二、二、重点句型1. Could you please do?（礼貌请求）你可以做吗？Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. Could I please do?（征求意见）我可以做吗？Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？3. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。Im just as tired as you are!=Both you and me are tired我也和你一样的累4. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home fortheir children.在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。5. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话， 她会不高兴的。6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周， 她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。8. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。10. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents withhousework.对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。三、书面表达某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为 how to keep good relationship withparents 的征文， 请你根据以下要点， 写一篇 90 词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题2.你对这些问题的看法3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法How to keep good relationship with parentsHow to keep good relationship with parents？In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I can t go out with my friends atnight. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents dontquite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they reallylove me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future.In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen tothem, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do morehousework.Unit 4 whyUnit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾.6. until midnight直到半夜get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/ /高中7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈so that以至于；以便于take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. too many books太多的书9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看；检查；浏览；find somebody doing something发现某人正在做wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人forget about 忘掉16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架relations between my parents父母之间的关系be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业have a pet养宠物30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧a typical American family典型的美国家庭comparing with把和比较be unhappy with= be angry with对生气40. practice sports体育训练41.cause a lot of stress 导致许多压力think for somebody 为某人考虑to be a successful person 成为成功人士in ones opinion 就某人看来；依某人的观点be right about在某方面正确wait a few more days再等几天help each other相互帮助stress out过度紧张/劳累do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?=why not forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。7. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。8. Life shouldnt just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。用于提建议的句型有用于提建议的句型有What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事Will/Would you pleasedo sth?请你做好吗？Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？同意对方的建议时，一般用同意对方的建议时，一般用Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please ./Id love to 是的/ 我愿意I agree with you 我同意你的看法No problem 没问题Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I dont think so 我认为不是这样Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能Id love to, butIm afraid我愿意，但恐怕三、书面表达假设你是 School Kids Times 杂志的编辑，你收到了一封读者来信。在信中，一名叫 Helen 的读者向你诉说了她的烦恼。请你针对她的问题谈谈你的看法，给她提几点建议。Dear editor,My problem is my parents. All of my classmates have mobile phones. They phoneeach other, surf the Internet and play games. Im always asking my parents for one.But they refuse, time and time again. None of my friends have such terrible parents.Im so angry that I cant study hard. Do you think Im right? What shall I do?HelenHi Helen,I dont think youre right. Students should pay attention to their study. Mobilephones are not always necessary. Theyre not like books and pens. You shouldunderstand your parents and do what they ask you to.Now public phones booths( 公用电话亭) can be found everywhere. If you haveto make a phone call, you ma
