人教PEP小学英语三、四、五年级知识点汇总(共20页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上三年级上册1、向别人问好应该说A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!) 2、问别人的名字应该说-A:Whats your name?你的名字是什么?B:My names Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。3、跟别人分手应该说A: Bye. Good bye!(再见) B: See you.(再见) Goodbye.(再见)4、 A: I have a pencil bagruler 我有一只铅笔书包尺子。B: Me too . 我也有。(too 也 ,用在句末,用逗号隔开)5、早上相见应该说-A: Good morning. 早上好!(morning早上)B: Good morning! 早上好! 6、下午相见应该说A: Good afternoon! 下午好!(afternoon下午)B: Good afternoon! 下午好! 7、跟新朋友第一次见面A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。B: Nice to meet you,too! 见到你也很高兴!8、A: Lets go to school! 让我们一起去上学!(Lets=let us)B: OK! 好的。9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服,你该这么打招呼A: How are you ? 你好吗?B: Fine,thank you我很好,谢谢你。Fine,thanke./Im fine.10、A: Lets paint. 让我们画画。B: Great! 棒极了!11、A: Look ,I have a rabbitmonkey. 看,我有一只兔子猴子。B: CoolSuper Great Wow! 酷超级好棒极了好厉害.12、你想看下别人的东西,你该这么说A: May I have a look?我可以看一看吗?(have a look看一看)B: Sure. Here you are!当然可以。给你!(here you are给你)13、请别人吃东西,你该这么说A: Have some French fries. 吃一些炸薯条。B: Thank you. No, thanks. 谢谢你。不,谢谢你。14、A: What do you like? 你喜欢什么?B: I like hot dogs. 我喜欢热狗。15、你想吃点东西,你该说A: Can I have some chicken? 我能吃一些鸡肉? B: Sure here you are. 当然可以,给你。16、A: Thank you. 谢谢你。B: You're welcome. 别客气。17、A:B: Happy birthday. 生日快乐!B: Thank you. 谢谢。18、A: How old are you? 你几岁啦?B: Im nine. 我九岁了。(要用数字回答哦!)19、A: Let's eat the birthday cake. 让我们吃生日蛋糕B: Great! 棒极了!20、A: How many balloons gifts do you have ? 多少个气球礼物?B: Four ten. 四十。我(I)是am ,你(you)是 are ,is 用于他(he), 她(she), 它(it),单数is复数are。(一个物体或者一个人名时看做单数,相当于it)遇见where找地名,遇见colour找颜色,遇见how many 找数量,遇见how much 找钱数,遇见who找人名,遇见how old 找年龄.反义词:new(新的)-old (旧的) thin(瘦的)-fat(胖的)big(大的)-small(小的)tall(高的)-short(矮的) long(长的)-short(短的)三年级下册Unit 11、 Hi! /Hello! 你好!2、 Im Amy. 我叫埃米。3、 Im from America /Canada /China. 我来自美国/加拿大/中国。4、 We have a new friend. 我们有一位新朋友。5、 Watch out! 小心!6、 Where are you from?你来自哪里? Im from China. 我来自中国。7、Student: Im sorry.学生:对不起。 Teacher: Its OK. Come in. 教师:没关系。进来。8、Happy Womens Day!妇女节快乐! Thank you. 谢谢你们。Unit 21、 Whos that woman?那个女人是谁? Shes my mother.她是我的妈妈。2、Whos that man?那个男人是谁? Hes my father.他是我的爸爸。3、This is my family. 这是我的家庭。4、Come on, Bai Ling. 快来,白灵。5、Lets watch TV. 让我们一起看电视吧!6、How funny!真有趣啊! How beautiful!真漂亮啊!7、What a big fish! 好大的一条鱼啊!8、Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹吗? Yes, she is. / No ,she isnt. 是的,她是。不,她不是。9、Is he your brother? 他是你的弟弟吗? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是。不,他不是。Unit 31、How many kites can you see? 你能看到多少只风筝?2、I can see 12. 我能看到十二只。3、The black one is a bird. 那个黑色的是一只鸟。4、Look at my new crayons! 看我的新蜡笔!5、Oh, how nice! 噢,真漂亮!6、How many crayons do you have? 你有多少支蜡笔?7、 I have 16. 我有十六支蜡笔。8、 Open it and see! 打开它看看!9、 Thats right! 答对了!10、Lets pick up the apples.让我们摘苹果吧! Lets have a race. 让我们来比赛吧!11、Good idea ! 好主意!12、Who are you? Im 你是谁? 我是13、Whats in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?Unit 41、Do you like peaches? 你喜欢桃吗? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。2、What about pears? 梨怎么样? I like them very much. 我非常喜欢它们。3、Lets have some peaches and pears. 让我们买一些桃和梨吧。4、It tastes good. 它尝起来很好吃。新课 标第一 网5、Draw a peach. Colour it pink. 画一个桃子。把它涂成粉红色。6、Let me share with you. 让我和你一同分享吧!7、 Sorry , I dont like bananas. 对不起,我不喜欢香蕉。8、A: Can I have an apple, please ? 请问我能吃一个苹果吗? Can I have watermelon, please ? 请问我能吃一个西瓜吗? Can I have some orange juice, please ? 请问我能喝一些橙汁吗? B: Certainly./ Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。/当然可以。给你。9、 Have some more ? No , thank you. 再吃一些吧? 不,谢谢。10、Its cheap! 它很便宜!11、I want some apples,bananas and oranges.我想要一些苹果、香蕉橙子12、 Im hungry./ Im full. 我饿了。/ 我饱了。13、Dog bag, please. No way! 请给我打包。 绝不可以。Unit 51、Mom, where is my car ? 妈妈,我的小汽车在哪里? On your desk ?在你的课桌上吗? In the toy box ?在你的玩具箱里吗? Its under the chair. 它在那把椅子下面。2、Look out ! Watch out! 小心!3、Excuse me, Amy .Can I use your pencil?打扰了,Amy. 我能用一下你的铅笔吗? No problem. 没问题。4、Lets play a game. 让我们玩游戏吧。 Lets play hide and seek. 让我们玩捉迷藏吧。5、Are you ready? Yes ! 你准备好了吗? 好的!6、Where are you ? I cant find you. 你在哪里?我找不到你。7、Im behind you. 我在你背后。8、Happy Childrens Day! Thank you . 儿童节快乐! 谢谢!9、This is for you . 这是给你的。10、Put on your new dress! 穿上你的新连衣裙!Unit 61、Wow ! Its so big. 哇!它是如此的大。2、It has a long nose and a short tail. 它有一个长鼻子和一条短尾巴。3、Youre right. 你说对了。4、I have a rabbit. It has long ears. 我有一只兔子。它有长耳朵。5、How many animals do you know? 你知道多少动物?I know all the animals! 我知道所有的动物!Recycle 1、 Im tall. I can get the apples. 我很高。我能摘到苹果。2、Im strong. I can carry the fruit. 我很强壮。我能运送水果。3、Lets count. 让我们数数吧。4、Look ! Its there / here. 看!它在那里/ 这里。四年级上册Unit 1 My classroom 句型:1、Whats in the classroom ? 教室里面有什么?Many desks and chairs. 许多课桌和椅子。2、 Lets clean our classroom .让我们一起打扫教室吧 OK. 好。 Good idea . 好主意。 All right .好的。3、Wheres my seat ?我的座位在哪里? Its near the door.它在门的附近。 4、Look at the picture .看那幅图画。 Its nice .它很好看。5、We have a new classroom,.我们有一个新教室。 Lets go and have a look.让我们一起去看看吧。 Its so big.它很大。 The wall is white.墙是白色的。 6、Let me clean the window.让我来擦窗户。 Good job!做得好! Unit 2 My schoolbag 句型:1、 How many books do you have ?你有几本书? I have 6 .我有6本。 Six .6本2、I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。 What colour is it?它是什么颜色的。Its black and white.它是黑色和白色的。 3、May I have a look?我可以看看吗? Sure. Here you are.当然可以。给你。 4、How many English books can you see?你能看见几本英语书? I can see .Sorry, too many.我可以看到.对不起,太多了。5、My schoolbag is heavy.我的书包太重了。 Whats in it?它里面有什么? Many books.有许多书。 Unit 3 My friends句型:1、My friend is strong. 我的朋友很强壮。 He has short hair.他有短头发。 2、Who is he?他是谁? He is my friend .他是我的朋友3、My friend likes music.我的朋友喜欢音乐。 Shes quiet.她很文静。 4、 Whats her name ?她的名字叫什么? Her name is Amy.她的名字叫Amy. Shes Amy .她是Amy.5、Whats his name ?他的名字叫什么? His name is Zhang Peng .他的名字叫张朋。 Hes Zhang Peng .他是张朋。6、This is his photo.这是他的照片。 A Chinese friend?一个中国朋友? Youre right!你说对了。Unit 4 My home句型:1、Is this your bedroom ?这是你的卧室吗? Yes , it is .是的,它是。(肯定回答 ) No , it isnt .不,它不是。 (否定回答)2、Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里? Are they on the desk ?它们在桌子上吗? Yes, they are . (肯定) No, they arent.不,它们不是。(否定) Theyre in the door.它们在门里。 3、 Is she in the living room?她在起居室里吗?No, she isnt.不,她不是。 Shes in the kitchen她在厨房里。 4、What can you see in the room ?你能房间里看见什么? I can see a bed and a phone .我看见了一张床和一部电话。5、You can see a bedroom.你可以看见一个卧室。6、Shes here.她在这儿。 7、Open the door, please.请打开门。 Unit 5 What would you like ?句型:1、Can I have some noodles, please?我可以吃一些面条吗?Sure. Here you are. 当然,给你。 2、 Im hungry.我饿了。 Whats for dinner? 晚饭吃什么? Chicken and fish .鸡肉和鱼3、Wait and see.等等看吧。 4、What would you like for dinner(breakfast/lunch)?你晚餐(早餐、中餐)喜欢吃什么? Id like some rice and soup.我想吃些米饭和汤。 5、Everythings ready.一切都准备好了。 6、Can I help you?我能帮助你吗? Pass me a plate, please.请把盘子递给我。 7、Dinners ready. 晚饭准备好了。 Help yourself.请随便吃。 8、I can use chopsticks.我会用筷子。 Let me show you.让我展示给你看。 9、I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食物。We had a good time.我们度过了一段美好时光。 See you tomorrow.明天见! Unit 6 Meet my family句型 :1、How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人?There are three .有3人。2、Who are they ?他们是谁? They are my parents and me .我的父母和我。3、Come and meet family! 来见见我的家庭。My family has seven members. 我家有七口人。4、Whats your father ?你爸爸是干什么的? Hes a driver .他是一名驾驶员。5、Is this your father?这是你的爸爸吗? Yes, he is.(肯定)是的,他是。 No, he isnt.(否定)不,他不是。6、Are they farmers?他们是农民吗?Yes, they are.(肯定)是的,他们是。 No, they arent.(否定)不,他们不是。7、Whos this man?这个男人是谁? Hes my uncle.他是我的叔叔。四年级下册Unit 1 Our school1、This is the teachers office.这是老师办公室。2、That is my classroom.那是我的教室。3、Go to the library. Read a story-book.去图书馆。读故事书。4、Is this the library? Yes, it is.这是图书馆吗?是的。5、Is that the art room? No, it isnt. the art room is on the second floor.(on the third; on the 4th; on the 5th.)那是美术室吗?不是,美术室在二楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼)6、Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor. (on the third; on the 4th; on the 5th.)食堂在哪里?在一楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼)7、How many students are there in you class? Forty.(数字)8、Lets go and have a look! 让我们去看一看。(1、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如on the first floor.在一楼。The first表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。 2、how many?多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书? 4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple一个苹果 an orange一个橙子 a pear 一个梨a dog一只狗 )Unit 2 What time is it?1、What time is it? 几点钟了?2、Its nine oclock.现在九点。3、Its time for English class.该上英语课了。(lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class)4、School is over. Lets go to the playground.放学了让我们去操场吧!5、Its time to go to school.该去学校了!( get up go to school go to bed go home )6、 Where is the short hand?7、That one is correct (1、同义句:What time is it? =Whats the time?现在几点了? 2、Lets 后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Lets go! 3、Its time for 后面跟名词。如:Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 Its time to后面跟动词。如:Its time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 Unit 3 Is this your skirt?1、I like the white sweater with the green skirt.我喜欢白毛衣搭配绿裙子。2、Whose is this? Its my baby brothers.这是谁的?是我小弟弟的。3、Is this your T-shirt? No, its not.这是你的T恤衫吗?不是。4、Where are my socks? 我的袜子在哪儿?5、What colour is it? Its white.它是什么颜色的?白色的。(1、特殊疑问词What colour ?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如: Its blue. 2、Who 和Whose的区别: Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?Whose 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面加 s, 其中的s表示“某人的”。如:Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衣? Its Mikes .它是mike的。 3、have(第三人称单数)?has 4、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应: 我I我的 my 你you 你的your 他he 他的his 她she 她的her 我们 we我们的our 你们you 你们的 your 他们they 他们的 their 她们they 她们的their 人称代词一般在句中用作主语。 物主代词一般后面加名词。 ) Unit 4 Its warm today1、This is the weather report. 这是天气预报。2、Its cool in Lhasa. 拉萨天气凉爽。3、Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its rainy.北京天气怎样?下雨。4、Can I wear my shirt today? Yes, you can./ No, you cant.我今天能穿衬衫吗?能/不能。5、Whats the matter?你有什么事情?6、Its warm today今天天气暖和。7、Where are my shoes? 我的鞋子在哪里?8、Those are my shoes.那些是我的鞋子。9、they are on you feet.他们在你的脚上。10、I have to close the window.我不得不关上窗户。(1、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的对应形式是: 名词形式形容词形式 rain 雨rainy 下雨的 snow雪snowy下雪的 wind 风windy 有风的 cloud 云 cloudy 有云的 sun阳光 sunny晴朗的 2、同义词:How about ? =What about ?怎么样? 五、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用Whats the weather like in +地名? 如:Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?) Unit 5 How much is it?1、Look at that dress. Its pretty。看那条裙子,真漂亮!2、Can I help you? 需要我为你做些什么吗?3、I want a pair of sneakers.我想要一双球鞋。4、How much is it? Its ninety-nine yuan.多少钱?九十九元。5、Thats expensive.好贵阿!6、A pair of sneakers for my son. 给我儿子买双球鞋。7、What size? Size five. 几码?五码!8、Are they all right? 合适吗?9、Well take it.我们买下了!10、How much are they? Theyre three yuan.他们多少钱?三元。11、It fits me well.它很适合我。(1、Can I help you ? 是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。 2、How much 与How many 的区别: How much意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如:How much is this jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱? Its forty-five yuan. 它是45元。 问多件物品的价钱时用How much are ? much are these books?这些书多少钱? They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是99元。 How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面跟名词的复数形式,回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如: How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛? I have 12.我有12头。 Unit 6 At a farm1、What are they? They are goats.(必须加S)它们是什么?它们是山羊。2、This farm is so big.这个农场好大阿!3、Are they ducks? No, they arent.它们是鸭子吗?不是的。4、Look at the cucumbers. Theyre fresh.看那些黄瓜,他们好新鲜!5、I like tomatoes. They are juicy.我喜欢番茄,他们很多汁。6、I dont like onions. Theyre smelly.我不喜欢洋葱,他们有股味道。7、How many horses (必须是复数)are there? Twelve.那儿有多少马?十二匹。8、How many sheep(单复数相同)are there?这里有多少只绵羊?9、How many geese(goose 的复数形式)can you see?你能看到多少只鹅?(1、复数形式 :sheep-sheep (绵羊)goose-geese(鹅) foot-feet(脚)tooth-teeth(牙齿) 2、可数名词变复数的规则: 1、一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“s”.如: cat-cats dog-dogs 2、在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加“es”,如: box-boxes peach-peaches 3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如: tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加“s”如: boy-boys toy-toys 5、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,去掉y后加“ies”,如: baby-babies lady-ladies 5、以f, fe结尾的名词,去掉f或fe后加“ves”,如: shelf-shelves leaf-leaves knife-knives 3、I like后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如: I like apples . 我喜欢苹果。 I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。 4、特殊疑问句:What are these? What are those ? What are they?在回答时,都要用“They are” What is this ? What is that? What is it ?在回答时都要用Its a (an ) 。一般疑问句:Are these ? Are those ? Are they?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they arent. 一般疑问句:Is this a(an) ? Is that a(an ) ? Is it a(an)?的回答形式都是一样,肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt.五年级上册Unit 1 My New Teachers(1) 询问人 :Whos your math teacher ? Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。Whos that woman ? She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁? 她是我妈妈。 (2) 询问人的外貌特征:What s he like ? He s tall and strong . 他长什么样子? 他很高很健壮。 Is she very old ? No ,she is very young . Is he very short ? No, she isnt . She is very tall . (3) 询问人的性格特点: Is she very quiet ? No ,she isnt. She s very active . 她很文静吗? 不,她很活跃。Is she very strict ? Yes , she is . But she is very kind.她很严厉吗?是的。 但是她很和蔼。Unit 2 My days of the week1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几? What day is it today?今天是星期一。 Its Monday.2问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday?我常做家庭作业. I often do homework.你们星期三常上些什么课? What do you have on Wednesday?我们上语文、数学和英语. We have Chinese math and English.3 What about you? 那你呢? (用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。)4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.Unit 3 Whats Your Favourite Food?1、 What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? (你中餐想吃什么) Id like some tomatoes and mutton. (我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉)2、What do you have for breakfast( lunch/ dinner) on Mondays? 你星期一早饭(午饭、晚饭) 吃什么? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。3、What does have ? ( 第三人称 吃什么?)He/ She has 4、 Whats your favourite food/fruit? (你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?)I like apples (best). Theyre sweet.我喜欢苹果。他们是甜的。 What about you? ( 你呢? ) Do you like green beans? ( 你喜欢青豆吗?) Yes, I do. Theyre fresh.(是的,他们是新鲜的) No