高考必考语法改错之情态动词十大经典错误(共3页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一辅导课 情态动词十大典型错误例析五大助动词以及十大情态动词五大助动词:be、have、do、shall、will十大情态动词:can/could、may/might、must、have to、had better、need、shall/should、will/would、ought to、dare情态动词十大典型错误例析:【改错】1 Catherine can speaks a little Cantonese. (情态动词没有_和_的变化,其后要接_。)【改错】2 -Could I borrow your book? -Yes. Of course you could.(_提出委婉的请求,注意在回答中不可用_。)对比:-Would you like to do it for me ? -Yes. I _.【改错】3 Annie can be able to go to Beijing with you. (情态动词(_除外)+ be able to) ;(can 和be able to 都可以表示_,意思相同,都有“_”的意思,但不能_。)【改错】4 Mr Liu will can write to you in English tomorrow. Mr Liu will be able to write to you in English tomorrow. (can 指主语已有的能力、条件,只用于_时和_时的句子中,而be able to 多指主语通过努力而“能够做某事”,它可用于_的句子中。)【改错】5 Amanda cant only sing but also dance. (can not 常可缩写为_, 但后跟only 之类的词时,需要用_, 因为not是修饰后面的词,而不是can, 既构成_ _ 这个词组形式。)【改错】6 Where is Patricia? She can be in the lab. (情态动词must, may, can 都可表示“推测”。must 表示推测,可能性_,“一定、必定”,只用于_,它比_ 要肯定得多。在否定句和疑问句中用_和_。)【改错】7 Richard can come back this afternoon. (can 与may都可以表示“_”,can常用在_和_中,may 常用在_中。)【改错】8 I wish I can fly to the space station in a spaceship one day. (动词wish 虽是现在时,而后面从句中的情态动词一定要用过去式_/_, 而不使用can/will。这是一种特殊的表达方式,表示wish 后面说的是_愿望。)【改错】9 You had better not to come here tomorrow. (had better 是个复合情态动词,没有_、_和_的变化,其后直接跟_。中外,在表示对别人劝告、建议时,不宜用在与陌生人、长辈及上级的交谈中,因为这往往被认为不太礼貌。) 【改错】10 He ran after the bus, and could catch it.(表示过去特定情况下的能力,可用 _ 而不能用 could, 不过这种差异在否定句中便不存在了。 如:He ran after the bus but _/ couldnt catch it.)【改错】11 You maybe right. ( may be 是“_+_”,在句中作_;maybe 是_词,意为“_、_”, 不能作_。)【改错】12 May you help me with my English, please? (may 用于请求时,只用于主语为_的一般疑问句中。 May _/_? 请示别人帮助,应用“_/_ you?”或“_/_ you ?”而不用“May you?”)【改错】13 May I come in? No, you may not. (对May I /we? 提问,其否定回答用:No, _ _。mustnt 只用来告诉人们不该做或不许做的事情,意为“_”。否定回答还可用Sorry, you_. / No, you _。)【改错】14 I wish to go to Disneyland in HK now, dont I? (当陈述部分是“I wish / want ”时,其后附加疑问部分应该用_的肯定式。)【改错】15 He may have given you more help, even though he was very busy.(在通常情况下,may 和 might 均可用来表示_,但是当要表示过去可能发生而实际未发生的事时,通常只能用“might + _ + _”。同样,下面一句中的 might 也不能换成 may:It was really very dangerous. I _(kill) myself. 那真的是太危险了,我差点没命了。)【改错】16Must I stay here? No, you mustnt. (对于问句的否定回答应用_/_, 而不能用mustnt。)【改错】17Need she go there with you? Yes, she need. (在回答need 提的问题时,否定回答用_, 肯定答复时须用_。【改错】18I neednt to have a pen because Ive already got one. I dont need to have a pen because Ive already got one. (need 既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词。作情态动词时,具有情态动词的特点,主要用于_和_;用作实义动词时,具有实义动词的特点,有人称、数的变化,后接_。)【改错】19You mustnt go to school at all on Sunday. (mustnt 是“绝对不可、不准”之意,有命令口吻。若表达“用不着、无须、不必”等意味时,要用_/_)。You neednt talk like that any more. (有极强的命令口吻时,要用_。)【改错】20 In order to go to college, we must have to work hard. (must 和have to 都有“不得不”的意思,不能_。)【改错】21Charles must study hard to pass the exam. (表示从客观上不得不时,要用_。)You have to tell your reason.你必须说出你的理由。 (表示从主观上认为有义务或有必要时,要用_。)【改错】22The good news mustnt be true. (对未知事情有所推测,肯定用_, 否定用_。)【改错】23Jennifer dare not to say what she thinks. Jennifer doesnt dare to say what she thinks. (dare 和_ 用法一样,在_句和_句中既可用作情态动词,也可用作普通动词,在肯定句中只用作_。)【改错】24Will I go shopping with Christina? ( “_ I /We?”是一种固定句式,表示“我(们)好吗?”用于向对方征求意见。“_ you?”的意思是“你(们)好吗?”用于向对方提出请求。)【改错】25Dont forget, wont you? (肯定形式的祈使句要用wont you 进行反问,也可以用will you。否定形式的祈使句后,只胡用_ 来进行反问。)Lets go to Taiwan, will you? (Lets 表示说话者与对方都在其内,故其后的简短问句要用“_ we?”。) 专心-专注-专业