人教版新目标2018年中考英语第一次模拟试题及答案.docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 人教版新目标2018年中考英语第一次模拟试题及答案(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）( )1What _ honest girl Millie is! Thats why she is _ most popular student in her class.A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; /( )2The book is _. I wrote my name on it for _.A. my, myself B. mine, me C. mine, myself D. myself, mine( )3-Has Donnie finished reading the novel?-Not yet. There _ still _ of it left.A. is; three-fifths B. are; three-fifth C. is; third-fifths D. are; three-fifths( )4Its very kind you to help me my English.A. of;on B. of;with C. for;with D. of;of( )5I think the cost of the trip is very _, and the ticket is very _.A. expensive; high B. expensive; expensive C. high; high D. high; expensive( )6Dont lose _ in computer games, Tony.A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves( )7Thank you for _me _the problems.A. helping, solving B. help, solve C. to help, solving D. helping, solve( )8-What a beautiful school bag you have!- Yeah. It _ me two weeks to make it myself.A. takes B. spends C. took D. cost( )9Katherine was excited to receive a dozen roses from her husband on _ Day.A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's( )10Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car.A. are allowed B. will be allowed C. allowed D. allow( )11Not only the students but also the teachers_early in this school.A. get up B. gets up C. getting up D. are getting up( )12Bees _ you if you _ them.A. bite; trouble B. will bite; will trouble C. bite; will trouble D. will bite; trouble( )13Be sure to get there on time, _?A. mustnt you B. arent you C. dont you D. will you( )14 interesting trip it is!A. How B. What C. How a D. What an( )15Im afraid there _ a heavy rain tonight.A. will have B. is going C. will be D. is going to have( )16The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _.A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC( )17Jack's mother taught me how _ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A. to make B. making C. make D. to making( )18Jim doesn't like tomatoes，potatoes _ cabbage.A. and B. with C. or D. for( )19Daniel，could you tell me ？Certainly，in TokyoA. when the 2020 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC. where the 2020 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )20Its a good idea to send the old books to the children _need them.A. which B. who C. what D. where( )21As the saying goes, _ the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. in order that( )22I hope youd better _ in the street.A. to not play football B. not play football C. dont play football D. not to play football( )23This green dress is so nice . I think it _ me very well.A. fit B. fits C. match D. matches( )24 the students in the primary school is about three thousand， them are girlsA. A number of； the number of B. The number of； a number ofC. The number of； the number of D. A number of ；a number of( )25My cousin doesnt study English as .A. as good，mine B. as well, mine C. as good, I D. so well, I二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to_26_money for children in Africa. Every day_27_children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough_28_There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or_29_. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.Most African counties are poor. The land is not good for_30_food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund_31_a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes_32_people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to_33_a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little_34_on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a_35_Please be generous. Thank you.( )26A. borrow B. raise C. pay D. donate( )27A. hundred B. hundred of C. three hundreds D. hundreds of( )28A. to eat B. to sleep C. to play D. to enjoy( )29A. clothes B. houses C. cars D. medicine( )30A. growing B. inventing C. eating D. seeing( )31A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays( )32A. to B. from C. with D. without( )33A. feed B. build C. develop D. buy( )34A. more B. few C. less D. least( )35A. show B. kindness C. look D. collection三、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A Are you a positive person? If so, you are always hopeful and think of good points of a situation instead of bad ones. The power of positive thinking has been widely researched. Its funny that some of us accept this power quickly while others are doubtful. Do you know the reason? Our opinions about positive thinking might explain its point._When facing a problem, we weigh success or failure against the problem itself. We might think that positive thinking always leads us to expect success. Actually, its more important to realize that positive thinking results in acceptance of our situation. If we think positively, we may predict success or ways to move on when we are in difficulties. Theres a difference between blind positivity and seeing things in a positive way.Results from positive thinking Does research see any real value in positive thinking? Many studies show that a positive attitude leads to less stress and sadness. Physically, positive thinking also leads to a longer life and quicker recovery(恢复) from sickness. Positive people with a family history of heart problems are even less likely to experience heart attacks.Positive VS Negative(消极)It seems strange to think that a state of mind can have such effects. But there are several reasons why a positive attitude is better than a negative one. Negative feelings are good for making us focus on tasks, such as running from danger, for example. However, positive feelings open us up to a world of kinds of possibilities and bring us helpful ways. The more results of positive thinking naturally last longer as well.Strategies for positivityA positive attitude comes easier for some people than others because its a born character. Still, anyone can try a few things to bring out the positive.a. Rebuilding: See positives through negatives, such as being glad the subway is cheap even when crowded.b. Distance: When making a big decision, act like youre giving a friend advice.c. Smile: Real or not, smiles are shown to decrease (降低) heart rate and blood pressure.In the end, a positive attitude requires not only positive thinking but also positive action.( )36The passage may come from _.A. a notice B. a survey C. a diary D. a magazine( )37The best subtitle for the second paragraph is “_”A. What is blind positivity? B. What is positive thinking?C. How is success predicted? D. What leads to success?( )38The underlined word “effects” means _.A. reasons B. feelings C. results D. dangers( )39According to the passage, _ is an example of positive thinking.A. thinking of cheap tickets instead of crowded train B. staying at home when you have a heart problemC. laughing at your high blood pressure in hospital D. helping your friend to make an important decision( )40From the passage, we know that _.A. negative thinking might lead to more possibilities B. positive feelings can make us focus on difficult tasksC. its easier for positive people to recover from illness D. positive people will not die of serious heart problemsB“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre Wrong.” But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse(藉口): “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.( )41When a person in America asks “How are you?” he or she wants to hear “ ”A. How are you? B. Hello. C. I dont know. D. Fine.( )42When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say“ .”A. You are wrong. I disagree B. Im not sure C. Im sure I disagree D. No, I disagree( )43A polite way to finish talk is to say“ .”A. You have to go now B. I want to hang up C. I have to go now D. I dont want to talk any more( )44When a person says “Ive to go now. Someones at the door.” the person may be_.A. giving an excuse B. hurting someones feeling C. ill D. asking you a question( )45The rule of the game of language is probably .A. Always say what you mean B. Dont disagree with peopleC. Never say exactly what youre thinking D. Be politeC Daniel likes his school very much. He goes to school at seven twenty after breakfast. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. Hes good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o clock. He eats dinner at six forty. Then at about seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to learn more about the world. At eight he begins to do his homework. He goes to bed at nine o clock.( )46Where is Daniel at seven on Tuesday morning ?A. At school B. At home C. On the way to school D. On the playground( )47What subject is Daniel good at ?A. Chinese B. Computer C. English D. Maths( )48Every night, Daniel watches TV for about _.A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours( )49Which is NOT true about Daniel ?A. Daniel does his homework and then watches TV. B. Daniel is interested in English, swimming and watching TV.C. Daniel has breakfast before seven twenty every morning.D. Daniel has lunch at school.( )50How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ?A. Three B. Two C. One D. NoneDHong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches(海滩) are the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. You must take a boat to go to some beaches. There are toilets, dressing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger (没有危险) if you remember these rules(规则). You must swim with others. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. Do not stay in the water for too long. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember: A red flag(旗子) tells that it is dangerous for anyone to go into the water. A blue flag tells that it is dangerous for children.( )51How can you go to most of the beaches in Hong Kong?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat D. By bike( )52When you see a blue flag, you know that _ there.A. women cannot swim B. men can swim C. children cannot swim D. anyone can swim( )53When you see a red flag, you know that _ there.A. women cannot swim B. children cannot swim C. anyone cant swim D. anyone can swim( )54According to this passage, which of the following is true?A. You cant swim after lunch. B. You cannot swim for a short time.C. You mustnt swim with other people. D. You can always swim when you see a red flag.( )55This passage mainly tells us _.A. swimming in Hong Kong is dangerous B. it is not easy to go swimming in Hong KongC. Hong Kong has many best beaches in the worldD. something about Hong Kongs beaches and swimming rules there四、情景交际,从方框中的选项中找出合适的句子完成对话（每小题1分，共A: Jim ,you said you would not stay out late after school ,didnt you ?B: Yes, Mom ,I did A:But Its 10 oclock now 56 B: Sorry, Ive been to the hospital .A: What ? 57B: No, I sent Jack to the hospital .A: Oh ,really ?58 B: He had a terrible headache on the way home . A: Is he better now ?A: 59 B: Good for you ,my dear !Im very glad you can help others .A.60五、根据汉语提示及句意完成单词（每小题1分，共5分）61You seem to have made great progress in English. Who helped you with it?Nobody. I learnt it by _(我自己).62What're you going to do _ (在期间) May Day holiday?63I'm going to have a _(野餐) in the park.64We often _ (收集)newspapers and paper at school.65February is the _(第二) month of a year.66It is _ (乐趣) to play with my best friends.67How many _ (运动员) in a football team?68We're going to _ (为喝彩) Lin Tao in the playground.69There is _ (没有东西) but a table in the room.70Do you like _ (澳大利亚的) food or Chinese food?六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）71If you answer all the questions_(correct), you will have a chance to achieve the awa