人教版七年级下册英语Unit4知识点(共5页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit4名词：专心-专注-专业rule 规则；规章hall 大厅；礼堂dish 碟；盘kitchen 厨房luck 幸运；运气hair 头发动词：arrive 到达listen 听wear 穿；戴bring 带来；取来relax 放松；休息read 读；阅读feel 感受；觉得remember 记住follow 遵循；跟随keep 保持；保留learn 学习；学会形容词：sorry 抱歉的；难过的important 重要的quiet 安静的dirty 脏的noisy 吵闹的terrible 非常讨厌的；可怕的strict 严格的；严厉的副词：out 外出兼类词：fight v&n 打架；战斗practice v&n 练习outside adv 在外面 adj 外面的more adj&pron 更多的before prep&conj 在以前；adv 以前短语：（be）on time 准时dining hall 餐厅listen to 听have to 必须；不得不go out 外出（娱乐）do the dishes 清洗餐具make one's bed 铺床follow the rules 遵守规则be strict with sb 对某人要求严格知识点：1、rule 规则 可数名词school rules 校规family rules 家规class rules 班规traffic rules 交通规则make the rules 制定规则follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 违反规则2、arrive 到达arrive at + 小地方arrive in + 大地方arrive home/here/there 到家/到这/到那I usually arrive at the bus station at 6:30 every morning. 我通常在每天早上六点半到达公交车站。When did you arrive in Shanghai？你什么时候到达的上海？He arrives home late every day. 他每天都很晚到家。Tom每天早上7点到学校。3、（be）on time 准时；按时（按规定时间）Don't worry. The train will arrive on time. 别担心。火车回准时到达的。The plane takes off on time. 飞机按时起飞。 in time 及时（不迟到或接近规定时间）His car arrives in time. 他的车及时赶到。这个会议准时召开。The meeting starts 4、 Listen！听！listen to + 人/物 听到Listen！Someone is calling for help. 听！有人在呼救！Please to listen to me. 请听我说。He likes listening to rock music. 他喜欢听摇滚音乐。Lucy喜欢听轻音乐。5、 in class 在上课in the class 在班上；在班级里in the classroom 在教室里He is active in class. 他在课上很积极。He is the best student in the class. 他是班上最优秀的学生。Don't eat in the classroom. 不要在教室里吃东西。6、 bring 带来；取来 从别处带到说话人这边 take 带走；拿走 从说话人这边带到别处bring sb/sth to + 地点 把某人/某物带到某地bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物take sb/sth to + 地点 把某人/某物带去某地Bring your ID card to school. 把你的身份证带到学校来。He brings me a big cake. = He brings a big cake to me. 他给我带来了一个大蛋糕。You should take her to school. 你应该带她去学校。Tom给Lily带了一本书。7、wear 穿；戴 + 衣服/鞋/帽子/手套/袜子/围巾/首饰/眼镜/胡子/假发等，强调穿着打扮的状态 put on +衣服/鞋/帽子/手套/袜子/围巾，强调穿戴时的动作She wears a T-shirt. 她穿着一件T恤。It's cold. You should put on your coat. 天太冷了。你应该穿上大衣。Mary戴着眼镜。Mary glasses.8、practice sth 练习某事practice doing sth 练习做某事Let's practice English. 让我们来练习英语吧。Let's practice speaking English. 让我们来练习说英语吧。让我们来练习踢足球吧。9、before 在之前；前面表示时间：before 在之前 反义词：after 在之后表示位置：before 在前面 反义词：behind 在后面You must go to bed before 10 o'clock. 你必须在10点之前上床睡觉。There is a desk before me and a chair behind me. 前面有一张课桌，后面有一把椅子。10、relax v 放松；休息Please relax. 请放松。relaxed 感到放松的，修饰人 I feel relaxed. 我感到很放松。relaxing 使人放松的，修饰物 The movie is relaxing. 这部电影使人放松。11、strict 严格的；严厉的Mr. Li is a strict person. 李先生是一个严格的人。be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth 对某事要求严格Teachers are strict with students. 老师对学生严格。She is strict in her work. 她对待工作要求严格。12、remember 记住；记得 反义词：forget 忘记I remember your phone number. 我记得你的电话号码。I forget your phone number. 我忘了你的电话号码。 remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还没做） remember doing sth 记得做过某事（做完了）Please remember to turn off the light before you leave the room. 离开房间前请记得关灯。（还没关灯）I remember posting the letter to you. 我记得给你寄出了这封信。（已经寄了）13、Do型祈使句肯定句：动词原形（+ 物/事）+ 其他.否定句：Don't + 动词原形（+ 物/事）+ 其他.Wear the school uniforms on weekdays, please. 上学日请穿校服。Don't watch TV before dinner. 晚饭前不要看电视。Don't eat in the classroom. 教室里不能吃东西。14、情态动词have to 和must（1）相同点：两者都表示“必须”，后面都跟动词原形 （2）不同点： must表示主观必须；have to表示客观必须，不得不 must没有形式变化；have to三单使用has to（3）肯定句：人/物 + must/have to/has to + 动词原形 + 其他We must wear school uniforms on weekdays. 我们上学日必须穿校服。We have to leave now. 我们不得不现在走。Tom has to take the bus. Tom不得不乘公交车。（4）否定句：人/物 + mustn't + 动词原形 + 其他 人/物 + don't/doesn't have to + 动词原形 + 其他。We mustn't wear school uniforms on weekdays. 我们上学日不是必须穿校服。We don't have to leave now. 我们不必现在走。Tom doesn't have to take the bus. Tom不必乘公交车。（5）must的一般疑问句：Must + 人/物 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 人/物 + must. 否定回答：No, 人/物 + needn't.Must I leave now？我现在必须离开吗？Yes, you must./No, you needn't.1. Good （运气）to you！2. Can we eat in the classroom？No, we can't. But we can eat （外面）3. Don't （打架）with him.4. After breakfast, the girl never leaves the dirty （盘子）in the kitchen.5. You can （放松）and watch TV after fishing your work.6. English is very i . We must learn it well.7. Don't be （吵闹的）.You have to keep q in the library.8. Cindy has to brush her shoes because they are d .9. My mother is making dinner in the k .10. My sister always w her school uniform on school days.11. Please （记住）to call me this evening.OK, I will.12. We need to go to school （准时）.13. There are no buses or taxi here, so she walk home.14. Tom （练习）playing the violin every night.15. His father is （严厉的） him.16. You can't watch TV （之前）you finish your homework.17. （not talk）. It's time for class.18. David, （不要）make trouble at school.19. 你可以在音乐教室里听音乐。You can in the music room.20. 在上学期间的夜晚我不能外出。I can't on school night.21. 我妈妈经常帮我整理床铺。My mother often helps me .22. 请你把餐具洗一下好吗？Could you please ？