代词专项练习(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上代词专项练习代词代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词分为、连接代词和等。i. 代词可以分为以下七大类：一。人称代词 单数复数人称一二三一二三主格iyouhe, she, itweyouthey宾格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem二。物主代词 我的你的他（她,它）的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhis, her, itsouryourstheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis, her, itsoursyourstheirs 三。反身代词 单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves 第三人称himself themselvesherselfitself四。不定代词不定代词可数each, one, both, either, neitheranother, other(s), many, few.不可数little, much可数/不可数all, some, any, such复合不定代词不可数anybody, anyone, anythingsomebody, someone, somethingnobody, none, nothingeverybody, everyone, everything 1人称代词主格i, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ eitherii. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。b. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。one should learn to think of others.have you any bookmarks? no, i dont have any bookmarks.i have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。would you like some bananas?   could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。i have read this article in some magazine.    please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。there are some 3,000 students in this school.    do you feel any better today?2. each和every:a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary.every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。there is no water in the bottle.how much water is there in the bottle? none.none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other和another: a. anotheranother"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如： i want to have another two cakes我想再吃两个蛋糕。bthe other表示两个中的另一个，常与one连用。常见形式是“onethe other”。 c. other+复数名词others d. the other+复数名词the others1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如：he held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.  2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：i dont like this shirt, please show me another (one).  the trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.some like football, while others like basketball.5. all和both, neither和either 两者三者都bothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在之间betweenamong  both表示“两者都”，而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都”。a11、both在句中放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，放在实义动词之前。either：指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。neither：指两者都不，全否定。作主语谓语用单数。 both：指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。 all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.  all of the books are not written in english. / not all of the books are written in english.  both of us are not teachers. / not both of us are teachers. / either of us is a teacher.6. many和muchmany只能和复数可数名词连用。much注意：a lot oflots of / plenty ofmuchmanya largegreat number ofmanya greatgood deal ofmuch7. a few，little，a littlefew，little表示否定含义，“很少”“几乎没有”；a few，a little表示肯定含义，有一些”。few，a few用在可数名词前，little，a little用在不可数名词前。只能和不可数名词连用。！注意：单数排列顺序为：你， 他/ 她 ， 我you , he/ she and i复数排列顺序为：你们，我们， 他们you, we and they.二.用所给词的适当形式填空  1.  that is not _ kite. that kite is very small, but _ is very big.  ( i )2. the dress is _. give it to _. ( she )        3. is this _ watch? (you) no, its not _ . ( i )4. _ is my brother. _ name is jack. look! those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) what colour are _? ( you )6.  here are many dolls, which one is _ ?  ( she )7.  i can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. show _ your kite, ok? (they)9. i have a beautiful cat. _name is mimi. these cakes are _. ( it )10. are these _ tickets? no, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.  shall _ have a look at that classroom? that is _ classroom. ( we )12.   _ is my aunt. do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.   that is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.   where are _? i cant find _. lets call _ parents. ( they )15.   dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16.   _ sister is ill. please go and get _. ( she )17.   _ dont know her name. would you please tell _. ( we )18.   so many dogs. lets count _. ( they )19.   i have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. i like _ very much. ( he )20.   may i sit beside _? ( you )21.   look at that desk. those book are on _. ( it ）            22.the girl behind _ is our friend. (she )1( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves( ) 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her( ) 3 Is_a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it( ) 4 Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you2( ) 1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs( )2. Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to_. A. he B. his C. himself D. him( ) 6 They asked_ to do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him3( ) 1 Who's that at the door? _ is the postman. A. She B. This C. It D. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be? A. one B. he C. she D. it4( ) 1 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. It's( ) 2 What time is _ now? A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 _ a heavy rain last night. A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is( ) 4 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. There B. It C. This D. The place5( ) 1 The bird built_ nest in the tree. A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its ( ) 2 Have you seen_pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers( )3 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his6( ) I The bear was shot in_ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this( ) 2 The old man took the girl by _ hand and they went down the street.A. her B. a C. the D. that( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me_ face. A. on the B. at the C. in the D. in my7( ) T Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they_?A. your B. his C. her D. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than _.A. you B. your C. yours D. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine8( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time( ) 2 o-_ is your sister? -She is a nurse.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 3 -_ colour are your new shoes? -They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What( ) 4 -_ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which9( ) 1 _ has happened and _ did it?A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in. A. in B. has C. have D. are10( ) 1 -_ is that man over there? -He's Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 2 -_ is the boy standing there? -He is my brother. A. Which B. What C. How D. Who( ) 3 Who _ the little American boy over there? A. were B. are C. is D.1 am( )4 Who_these tall men? A. is B. am C. are D. was11( ) 1 _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This( ) 2 -_ is bigger?-The yellow one. A. who B. whom C. which D. It( ) 3 _ of you would like to go with us? A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both12( ) 1 -_ bag is this? -It's Jack's, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's( ) 2 -_ pencils are these? -They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These( ) 3 _ house is being repaired? A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out _ he is looking after at home. A. who B. which C. whom D. when( ) 2 _ do you think you should help? A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom( ) 3 He told me _ he was sent for. A. whom B. that C. both D. where14( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 "Make_at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours( ) 3 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he( ) 4 You are twelve now. _ must look after_.A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself( )5 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as_. A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other( )2 .People usually put small presents in _ stocking on Christmas Eve. A. each other B. each others C. each other's D. each others'( ) 3 The students often help_.A. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another16( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green _. A. / B. one C. suits  D. ones( ) 2 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily?A. Each one B. One each C. One everyone D. One more( ) 3 -Have you a computer? -Yes, I have a good_. A. some B. one C. it D. that( ) 4 He has one blue pen and two red_. A. one's B. those C. one D. ones( ) 5 Is this story as interesting as_ A. the one B. some ones C. that one D. one17( ) 1 -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw _ like _A. it; this B. this; it C. it; it D. this; this( ) 2 -What colour is this? A. it's a red B. This is red C. It's red D. It's a red colour( ) 3 There is a pen on the table. Pass _ to me, please.  A. this B. that C. it. D. which18( ) 1.There are shops on _ side of the street._ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_ in his class.,A. any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any students B. other student C. any other student D. any other students( ) 4 There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread. -Never mind, you can have_.A. some of us B. some of our C. some of ours D. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there _ tea in' that green cup? -Yes, there is_.A. the; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do_for me, please?A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. _ is watching it. -Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now. A. somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find _ in the room? -No, we found _ there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody  C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have_ time to play. A. not B. any C. no D. some( ) 6 As we know, he is_fool. A. not B. no a C. not an D. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't  _. A. some B. any C. anything D. no( ) 2 _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me      of your money? "  A. some B. lot C. a few D. any( ) 4 Would you like_more coffee?  A. little B. any C. some D. another5 -Have you any books on radio? -I'd like to borrow _. A. those B. some C. them D. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new( ) 2 By the way, is there in today's newspaper? A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have_ to tell you.A. important something B. nothing important  C. important anything D. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't _ to do. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything( ) 5 _ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning _ boy broke into the garden. A. any B. some C. many D. much( ) 2 _ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. Each B. Some C. No one D. Neither( ) 3 Now I have _ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher. A. any B. much C. some D. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_.A. any B. a lot C. that . D. this( ) 2 I will do_for my motherland. A. anything B. many C. much D. something( ) 3 -Did they find _ in the park? -No, they found_there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody  C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody24( ) 1 I don't know_ of these people, for they are new workers.A. any B. some C. one D. much( ) 2 He didn't take _ one. They are all here. A. many B. any C. a little D. that( ) 3 1 haven't read_ of the books. A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have_bottle of orange, please? A. another B. other C. others D. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,_ are girls.A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others( )