2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题四 动词的时态和语态20162012年各省市高考题(改编)A卷全国卷1(2016·全国，62)I_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.2(2016·全国，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking._3(2016·全国，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable.4(2016·全国，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5(2016·全国，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be) too violent for use at the table.6(2015·全国，61)It was raining lightly when I_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7(2015·全国，67)Yangshuo_(be) really beautiful.8(2015·全国，短文改错)I think I would be happy there._9(2015·全国，短文改错)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem._10(2015·全国，短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment._11(2015·全国，68)This cycle_(go) day after day.12(2015·全国，短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry._13(2015·全国，短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop._14(2014·全国大纲，22)Unless extra money_(find), the theatre will close.15(2014·全国大纲，32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _(see) them since.16(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other._17(2014·全国，61)It_(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.18(2014·全国，短文改错)Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please._19(2014·全国，65)A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.20(2014·全国，短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden._B卷地方卷1(2016·北京，21)Jack_(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2(2016·北京，23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We_(wait)here for more than two hours.3(2016·北京，25)I_(read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.4(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ (reward) success in the end.5(2016·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and _(cause) the mice to sleep longer.6(2016·四川，61)The giant panda_(love) by people throughout the world.7(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，_(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.8(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who_(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.9(2016·浙江，9)Silk _ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.10(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _(reflect) my interest.11(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices _(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.12(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you _(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.13(2015·湖南，25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”14(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I _(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said q15(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.16(2015·北京，22)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _(treat)well by our hosts.17(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection.18(2015·北京，27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.19(2015·北京，30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _(call)him later.20(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he _(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.专题四 动词的时态和语态A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1答案was allowed根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。2答案using usedbe used for “被用来做”，为固定短语。3答案is考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less.，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。4(答案be made考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。5答案were考查时态。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。6答案arrived句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。7答案is句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。8(答案thinkthought句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。9答案去掉been句意：许多研究表明全球变暖早已成为严重的问题了。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。10答案foundfind句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。11答案goes根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。12答案begunbegan动词形式错误，根据上文可知该句谓语动词应用一般过去式。13答案tellingtold此处tell应与前文saw并列作谓语，故用一般过去时。14答案is found本题考查时态，条件状语从句中用现在时代替将来时，该句是被动语态，故用is found。15答案has seen本题考查时态，根据时间状语“从那以后”，可知选用现在完成时，表示现在的结果。16答案meanmeans根据上文中动名词作主语可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。17答案was本题考查时态，根据上下文一致原则，应与后文could一致，故选择一般过去式。18答案hadhave根据上下文，此处表示迄今为止，故用现在完成时。19答案caught此处考查时态，根据下文中的was可知该句谓语动词用一般过去时。20答案looklooks时态错误，根据前后时态一致原则，前文用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数形式。B卷地方卷用所给词的适当形式填空1答案was working考查时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查到句型be doing.when.结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用was working。2答案have been waiting考查时态。句意：请问，你们在等哪场电影？最新的星际大战，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。3答案have read考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。4答案will be rewarded考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。由句意可知，reward这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态，reward和efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。5答案caused考查时态，和前面的quickened并列关系。6答案is loved全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。7答案will be made考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。8答案has been learning考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades可知，表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)，故此处要用现在完成进行时。9答案had become考查动词的时态。句意：到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by过去时间作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。10答案reflected考查时态。句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那个反映兴趣的课程。主句用的一般过去时，从句也如此。11答案were句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。12(答案will find句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。13答案asked句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。14答案was looking句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，再根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。15答案was held句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。16答案were treated句意：你们聚会玩得快乐吗？是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 17答案has made句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。18答案had given句意：你们找到安的家有困难吗？真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。19答案will call句意：Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。20答案was going to句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。专心-专注-专业