河北省兴隆县半壁山中学2015届中考英语总复习现在完成时态课件.ppt
快速写出动词的过去式和过去分词快速写出动词的过去式和过去分词go win keep go win keep leave lend lose leave lend lose build catch bring build catch bring buy tell hear buy tell hear make fly throwmake fly throwtake speak eat take speak eat fall give wake fall give wake ride write see ride write see wear forget know wear forget know 观察句子体会语意辨别时态观察句子体会语意辨别时态1.I have seenhave seen the film many times .So I dont want to see it. （12 成都）2.Miss Zhang ,the most beautiful teacher,has receivedhas received many flowers and letters these days. （12 河北）3.I havenhavent heardt heard from Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (12 北京） The Present Perfect Tense用法用法例句例句1. I _ lunch yet. I am so hungry. A.havent had B.have had C.didnt have2. She asks me for money.She _ her purse at home. A.had left B.has left C.left主主+ have / has +动词过去分词动词过去分词表示过去发表示过去发生的动作对生的动作对现在造成的现在造成的影响或结果。影响或结果。just already before ever never so far yet these days in the past years / months现现在在完完成成时时的的标标志志词词刚刚刚刚已经已经以前以前曾经曾经从不从不到目前为止到目前为止还（否定句）还（否定句）这些天这些天在最近在最近年年/月月1. 我曾经去过澳大利亚一次。 Ive ever been to Australia once.2.你以前曾经和外国人讲过话吗？ Have you ever spoken to a foreigner before?3. 她已经完成了她的工作 She has already finished her work.4. 我爸爸还没有回来。 My father hasnt come back yet.5.以前我从没听说过这部电影。 Weve never heard of the film before.6. 我的学校在最近几个月里发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have taken place in my school in the past few months.跟踪训练跟踪训练( )1.- China develops so fast . -Thats true .It_a lot already . (11芜湖) A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed ( )2-Has Mary come back_ ? -Yes. Shes _ been here for two days. A. already; yet B. yet ; already C. yet; yet D. already; already( )3. -Where are you going for your holiday ? -Well , we _ yet . A. havent decided B. hadnt decided C. dont decide D. didnt dedide( )4.In the past few years, there _ great changes in my hometown . A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 5.from, I, parents, my, have, hear, already（注意变形） D A A B I have already heard from my parents.用法用法例句例句1.Tom_in China since 1996. A lived B has lived C lives D is living2. What a nice bike! Is it yours? Yes. I _ it for nearly two weeks. A bought B have bought C had D have had主主+ have / has +动词过去分词动词过去分词BD2.表示过去开表示过去开始的动作一直始的动作一直延伸到现在延伸到现在,还还有可能继续下有可能继续下去去.常与常与for，since,how long 连用。连用。for + 时段（时段（two years）since + 过去时间点过去时间点(last year /two years ago) / 过去时态的句子过去时态的句子(he left here)1. Its ten years since she_. A.has left B.has been away C.left2. I have been here _ 4 years. A. since B. for C. from3. We have learnt English _ six years ago. A. since B. for C. from4. Alice in Wonderland _for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. (12,镇江镇江)A begins B has begun C began D has been on短短暂暂性性动动词词和和延延续续性性动动词词短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词borrow buy arrive/ come / goleavebeginfinish / endjoindieopen closemarry不不与与时时间间段段连连用用可可与与时时间间段段连连用用be (in) here / therebe a member ofbe deadbe onhavebe awaykeepbe overbe open (adj.)be closedbe married 1. How long can I _ this book? Two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.lend2. Her father_in 1990 and her husband_ for more than five years. A. has died, has died B. has died, dead C. died, has been dead3. I have_ this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C.borrowed 4. He _ his home for ten years. A. has left B. was away from C.has been away from跟踪训练跟踪训练1.My brother left school in 2005 and since then he _in 1.My brother left school in 2005 and since then he _in Beijing.Beijing.（2010 2010 河北）河北） A.lives B.lived C.will live D.has livedA.lives B.lived C.will live D.has lived2.Our English teacher is very nice .We _friends 2.Our English teacher is very nice .We _friends since three years ago.(12 since three years ago.(12 广东广东) ) A.were B.became C.have been D.have made A.were B.became C.have been D.have made3.Hurry up !The concert _for ten minutes.(12 3.Hurry up !The concert _for ten minutes.(12 西宁西宁) ) A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.was on A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.was on 4.-Do you miss your parents far away?(12 4.-Do you miss your parents far away?(12 泰州泰州) ) -Yes,very much .They _the hometown for over two -Yes,very much .They _the hometown for over two years .years . A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away5.Jack _the MP4 for two years.(12 5.Jack _the MP4 for two years.(12 贺州贺州) )A.bought B.have bought C.has had D.has bought A.bought B.have bought C.has had D.has bought 短语辨析短语辨析短短语语have( has) been tohave (has) gone tohave (has) been in意意义义例例句句他去过上海他去过上海3次次.他去了上海还没有他去了上海还没有回来回来.他来上海已经有他来上海已经有10年了年了.He has been to Shanghai three times.He has been in Shanghai for ten years.He has gone to Shanghai and hasnt come back yet.已经在某地（多长已经在某地（多长时间）常与时段连时间）常与时段连用。用。曾去过某地（现在曾去过某地（现在已不在那里）已不在那里）已经去了已经去了(还没有回来还没有回来)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别时态时态用法用法例句例句一般一般过去过去时时我昨天丢了我的自行车我昨天丢了我的自行车.I _ my bike yesterday.现现在在完完成成时时我的自行车已经丢了我的自行车已经丢了.我要买我要买部新的部新的.I _ my bike. I have to buy a new one.losthave lost表示动作发生的表示动作发生的时间在过去时间在过去没有说明现在的没有说明现在的情况情况表示过去的动作表示过去的动作一直延续到现在一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动或表示过去的动作对现在造成的作对现在造成的影响影响( )1.I_my homework ,I guess I cant join you .(12, 河北)A.dont finish B.didnt finish C.havent finished D.wont finish ( )2.Sanya is a beautiful city .I_there twice.(12, 重庆) A.have gone B.have been C.have gone to D.have been to ( )3.-Hello,may I speak to Mr Smith ? (12, 福州) -Sorry,he isnt in .He _the office. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away ( )4.-Wheres Sally ? -She _ Nanjing for 3 days . A. is going B. has been C. has gone to D. has been in( )5. Hello! Im glad to see you. When _you _here?(11,山东) A did, arrive B will, arrive C have, arrived D are, arriving( )6.-Are you a soccer player in your school? () -Yes,I _team two years ago .I _in the team for two years .A.have joined ;have been B.was joined ;am C.joined ;was D.joined ;have beenCBBDAD( )1.Hows Annie ? I _her for a long time . (08, 河北河北) A.dont see B.wont see C.didnt see D.havent seen( )2.Mr White came to our school in 2008 and since then he_us English . A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach (11江苏江苏)( )3.-Wheres your brother, Jane ? -Hes not in Guiyang these days . He _Beijing . A.has gone to B.has been to D.went to ( )4. -Have you ever beeen to Shanghai ? (10长沙长沙) -Yes .I _there a few months ago . A.have been B.went C.have gone( )5. Someone _the classroom .Look !How clean it is! A. has swept B. is sweeping C. are sweeping D. have swept ( )6. -What are you going to do this Saturday ? - I_yet . A. havent decided B. wont decide C.didnt decided D.am not decided DCABAA1. _ you _(write) to your parents?2. Great changes _(take) place in our city since 1978.3. I _(lend) my bike to Lucy yesterday, but she _(not give) it back to me yet.4-_you _(be) to Shanghai Expo? -Yes. I _(go) there last week.5. 6.7. writtenhasnt givenbeenHavewentHavelenthave takenKate has already finished the work How long have you stayed in FranceHave you watered the flowers yet?
