2017年江苏省英语高考(试卷及答案).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年普通高等学校招生统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是 C。 （C）1What does the woman think of the movie? A. Its amusing.B. Its exciting.C. Its disappointing.（A）2How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.（C）3What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.（B）4Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.（A）5What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（C）6What is the woman looking for? A. An information office.B. A police station.C. A shoe repair shop.（A）7What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。（B）8What does the man say about the restaurant? A. Its the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood.（C）9What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish.B. Roast chicken.C. Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（B）10Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock? A. At the office.B. At the airport.C. At the restaurant.（B）11What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Recelive a guest.B. Have a meeting.C. Read a report.（C）12When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?A. At lunch time.B. Late in the afternoon.C. The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（A）13Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project.B. To study German.C. To start a new company.（B）14What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather.B. The food.C. The schools.（A）15What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.（B）16What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（C）17When did it rain last time in Juárez?A. Three days ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.（A）18What season is it now in Juárez?A. Spring.B. Summer. C. Autumn.（C）19What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.（A）20What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Forecasting the weather.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wantsA. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。（A）21Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing（B）22not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It wereB. Were it C. It was D. Was it（D）23Locatedthe Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. whyB. whenC. which D. where（C）24The publication of Great Expectations, whichboth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were（B）25Working with the medical team in Africa hasthe best in her as a doctor. A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out（C）26We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half ofit used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how（A）27He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed（C）28In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom（D）29Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart-phones defeatedPCs in sales. A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional（A）30A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will helpyour year ahead. A. shapeB. switch C. stretch D. sharpen（C）31Hes been informed that hefor the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualifiedC. doesnt qualifyD. wasnt qualifying（D）32Determining where we areour surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to（B）33What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing. Just something. A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams（A）34The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But explanations are hard to find. A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent（B）35Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?! Will you go with me? A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36across the campus with their heavy instrument cases.37at school for practice hours38anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to39music, as he hated getting to school extra early.40, one day, in the music class that was41of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly （随意地）on the piano and found it42to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually43doing it. He tried to hide his44pleasure from the music teacher, who had45over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 46the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good47and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there48him. There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a49. When he began practicing, he took it very50. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was51to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This52, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53his heavy instrument case across the campus to the54looks of the non-musicians he had left55.（D）36A. travellingB. marchingC. pacingD. struggling（D）37A. rising upB. coming upC. driving upD. turning up（A）38A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since（C）39A. betrayB. acceptC. avoidD. appreciate（B）40A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. ThusD. Moreover（A）41A. partB. natureC. basisD. spirit（D）42A. complicatedB. safeC. confusingD. easy（C）43A. missedB. dislikedC. enjoyedD. denied（B）44A. transparentB. obviousC. falseD. similar（D）45A. runB. joggedC. jumpedD. wandered（A）46A. becauseB. butC. thoughD. so（A）47A. ear B. tasteC. heartD. voice（C）48A. occurred toB. took toC. appealed toD. held to（B）49A. changeB. chanceC. missionD. function（C）50A. seriouslyB. proudlyC. casuallyD. naturally（A）51A. committedB. usedC. limitedD. admitted（D）52A. provedB. showedC. stressedD. meant（B）53A. pushingB. draggingC. liftingD. rushing（B）54A. admiringB. pityingC. annoyingD. teasing（C）55A. overB. asideC. behindD. out第三部分：阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ACHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOWIn 105 AD paper was invented in China? When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloonsand monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record. CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!（C）56What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?A. A biography.B. A travel guide.C. A history book.D. A science fiction.（B）57How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A. By giving details of its collection.B. By introducing some of its contents.C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other books.BBefore birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎 教), birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world. This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular “feed me!” call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. “As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks. “Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”（B）58The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“”.A. be the worstB. be the bestC. be the as badD. be just as good（A）59What are Kleindorfers findings based on? A. Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks. B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C. The data collected from Queenslands locals. D. Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.（C）60Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which. A. can receive quality signalsB. are in need of training C. fit the environment betterD. make the loudest callCA new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too. But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “Gods eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money t