2018年中考英语专题复习：冠词.doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语专项复习冠词【冠词命题】考查重点为：1 不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况；2 不定冠词a和an的使用情况。v 解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1）“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；2）“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。a、e、i、o、u常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a，an的情况：A aan ancient story/an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE ean exciting job/a European country/an egg/an 8-year-old boy/an 11-year-old boy/an E-mail addressI ian idea/an interesting storyO oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girl/an Olympic starU ua “u”/a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual farmer/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy day特别记不规则：an honest boy/an hour以元音音素开头的字母：an“a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x”【考例】There is “s” in the word “summer”.A. a B. an C.the D. /【点拨】第一步分析语境：单词“summer”中有 “s”。可知，这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”，故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词；第二步：空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词an，选B。3） 不定冠词的基本用法（1） 用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。他正在睡觉。（2） 用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。（3） 表示数量，相当于one或each。eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。（4） 指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个人在门口等你。（5） 表示类别，泛指一类人或物。eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得多。（6） 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。eg: once a week 一周一次 200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里（7） 用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后。eg: such a busy day 如此忙碌的一天 half an hour 半小时4） 不定冠词的固定搭配a few 一些；少数 a bit/little 一点儿 a lot of 许多；大量a piece of 一片；一块；一张；一条 have a cold 患感冒have a meal 吃顿饭 have a rest 休息下 have a walk 散步have a try 试一试 after a while 一段时间以后take a seat 坐下 keep a diary 写日记 ride a bike 骑自行车have a good time 玩的开心 in a word 总而言之do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 帮助某人二、定冠词the1.定冠词的基本用法（1）上文已经提到的人或事物前，表特指。eg: I saw a film last night. The film was very interesting. 昨晚我看了一部电影。那部电影非常有趣。（2） 谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物前。eg: The bag on the desk isnt mine. 桌子上的那个包不是我的。（3） 世界上独一无二的事物前。eg: The sun is far away from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。（4） 序数词、形容词的最高级前。eg: This mooncake is the nicest of all. 这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。（5） 单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物。eg: The dog is the friend of human. 狗狗是人类的好朋友。（6） 姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。eg: The Greens are watching TV in the living room. 格林夫妇正在客厅看电视。（7） 形容词前，表示一类人或事物。eg: The new is to take the place of the old. 新事物将会替代旧事物。（8） 西洋乐器名称前。eg: Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？（9） 用于江河海洋等专有名词前。eg: He lives by the Changjiang River. 他住在长江边上。（10） 用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式中。eg: The longer you stay, the better it will be. 你待的时间越长就越好。2.定冠词的固定搭配in the sky 在天空中 in the end 最终 in the open air 在户外in the world 在世界上 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in the middle of 在.的中间 at the same time 同时at the beginning of 在.的开始 at the end of 在.的末尾all the time 一直 all（the） year around 一年到头三、零冠词（不加冠词）1.零冠词的基本用法（1）在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前。如：have supper 吃晚饭 play basketball 打篮球 learn English 学英语 play chess 下国际象棋（2） 在与by连用的交通工具名称前。 如：by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公交车（3） 人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园、节日等专有名词前。如：Beijing Street 北京大街 Baiyun Airport 白云机场Teachers day 教师节（4） 季节、月份、星期前。如：summer 夏天 January 一月 Sunday 星期天（5） 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、或名词所有格修饰时。如：this book 这本书 my son 我的儿子Jacks bike 杰克的自行车2.零冠词的常见搭配at home 在家 at first/last 首先/最后 at present 目前at night 在夜里 in case 万一 in fact 事实上in time 及时 in danger 在危险中 on earth 究竟on foot 步行 day and night 日日夜夜hand in hand 手拉手真题再现 ( )1、（2016绵阳）Jason likes _ shape of the cakeIt is _ heart Athe； a Ba； the Cthe； the Da； a( )2、（2016黑龙江）-Who is _ girl behind the tree？-Which one？The one with _ umbrella？ Aa； the Bthe； an Cthe； a( )3、（2016雅安）Beijing is capital of China Aa BanCtheD/( )4、（2016淮安）Jack often plays _ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up Aa BanC/Dthe( )5、（2016齐齐哈尔）-What's matter with you？-I have fever Aan，the Bthe，/ Cthe，a( )6、（2016黄石）-What did you do last night，Bob？ -First I did my hom ework，and then I played _ piano for half _ hour Athe；a B/；an Cthe；an Da；the( )7、（2016连云港）-Dong Guijun is _ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma -He is _ pride of us Athe；/Ba； theCthe； theDa；/( )8、（2016荆门）-Do you know_girl with long curly hair？ -YesShe is MaryShe plays_piano very well Aa；/Bthe；/Cthe；theDa；the( )9、（2016滨州）In Chinese， date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you"，making it _lucky and romantic day Aa； the B/； a Cthe； a Da；/( )10、（2016海南）-Excuse meWhere is _ school library？-This way，pleaseA Bthe Ca( )11、（2016河南）-Kate，are you _ only child in your family？ -Yes，but new baby is on the way Aa； the Ban； the Cthe； a Dthe； the( )12、（2016宿迁）-Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"？ -Yes_ book is very interesting AAn BA CThe D/( )13、（2016威海）-Would you please turn off_TV？-OK，just a moment AaBanCthe( )14、（2016泰州）When leaders of Chinese mainland（大陆）and Taiwan met in Singapore for_first time since 1949，President Xi said，"Today will be remembered in_history" Athe；theBthe；/C/；/D/；the( )15、（2016株洲）She went to a European university to study art_university is really amazing AAn BThe CA( )16、（2016桂林）David plays football but he doesn't play piano A，theBthe，Ca，the( )17、（2016郴州）-When is Father's Day in the United States？-It's on _third Sunday in June AaBtheC/( )18、（2016安顺）-Do you know _woman in red？ -Yes，she is a professor of _ Anshun College Athe；/ Ba；/ Cthe；an Dthe；the( )19、（2016黔南州）-Mary，who's_woman over there？-She's my aunt，_English teacher Athe；theBa；theCa；anDthe；an( )20、（2016黔东南州）Jim has_useful book_book is very interestingAthe；ABan；ACa；TheDan；The( )21、（2016河北）I have _ pet catIt is so cute AaBanCtheD不填( )22、（2016天津）Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China Aa；aBa；theCthe；不填D不填；the( )23、（2016恩施州）The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour Aa； an Ban； a Can； an( )24、（2016济南）-What's your dream job，Lucy？-I want to be doctor Aa Ban Cthe D/( )25、（2016菏泽）-Did you have good time yesterday？ -Yeah，I really had fun at the party！ Aa；/Ba；theC/；the( )26、（2016呼和浩特）-What can I do for you，sir？ -I want_iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_useful gift Aan； a Ba，an Can；the Da；a( )27、（2016绥化）"Running Man"is very popular TV program in China A/BaCthe( )28、（2016孝感）The family will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland AaBanCtheD( )29、（2016孝感）The family will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland AaBanCtheD( )30、（2016泉州）-Is that apple tree？ -YesMy father planted it in 2008 AaBanCthe( )31、（2016成都）To be_good dancer，you need to learn more AtheBaCan( )32、（2016青岛）David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair A/BaCanDthe( )33、（2016济宁）_ apple a day keeps the doctor away AABAnCTheD/( )34、（2016苏州）Edward and William are brothersThere is uncommon similarity between _two boys Aan； 不填Ban； theCa； 不填Da； the( )35、（2016福州）-What do you usually have for breakfast？ -Some bread，_ egg and a glass of milk AaBanCthe( )36、（2016上海）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school AaBanCtheD/( )37、（2016怀化）-Does your mother go to work by bike every day？ -NoShe sometimes takes bus AaBanC/( )38、（2016长春）We will have _ reading festival this term，and we can't wait for it AaBanCtheD/( )39、（2016兰州）Cheer up!You will get_A in the listening test AaBtheCanD/( )40、（2016大庆）We played for hour in the parkIt was great fun! Aa；a Ban；/ Ca；/ D/；a专心-专注-专业