【初三英语】牛津英语9A词组汇总(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上9A 词汇1. beat / break a record 2. set (up)/ hold / tie / better a record 3. keep a record (of) 4. the then director 5. settle an argument (about) 6. ever since 7. send in 8. set down 9. keep track of 10. in other ways 11. reach a length / height / speed of 12. the largest square with an area of about 40 hectares 13. celebrate Hong Kongs return to China 14. stand out 15. next / close / near to 16. be diagnosed with 17. achieve ones goal (of) 18. in a row 19. be interested in 20. lead to / lead to 21. in the first place 22. find out 23. be out to do sth, be out for sth 24. enjoy doing sth 25. make for 26. be suitable for / to do sth 27. apply (to sb) for 28. all goes well 29. a world record holder 30. come up with 31. attempt / try to do sth 32. make an attempt to do sth 33. in an / ones attempt to do sth 34. as a result / consequence (of) 35. even though / if 36. according to 37. inspire sb to do sth 38. make an effort to do sth 39. make a visit / trip / journey / voyage (to) 40. fade from memory 41. hundreds / thousands / millions of 42. tens of thousands of 43. in order to do sth 44. over the past two decades 45. prepare for 46. burst into cheers / tears / laughter 47. not only but also 48. get a better understanding of 49. the wounded 50. depend on 51. make sb do sth 52. make sth done 53. in ancient times 54. a dozen of 55. head for 56. together with 57. give sb permission 58. hold a grand opening 59. as well as 60. be popular with 61. such as 62. be familiar to / with 63. capture the hearts and minds of people 64. be willing to do sth 65. centre on 66. instead of 67. in fact 68. have fun / for fun 69. get ready for 70. get excited 71. concentrate on 72. focus on 73. a sixteen-year-old skater 74. give a detailed description of 75. make sure 76. make a list of 77. meet with 78. make a decision 79. various points of view 80. take possession of 81. in the name of 82. neither nor 83. great masses of 84. solve the earths energy problem 85. be rich / poor in 86. dig up 87. a great deal (of) 88. What is to be done? 89. expect (sb) to do sth / be expected to do sth 90. risk ones life 91. (be) equipped with 92. search for 93. form the foundation (of) 94. long before / before long 95. It is well known that 96. have contacts with 97. in exchange for 98. books with descriptions of 99. be taken prisoner 100. give information on 101. date from 102. cultural relics 103. the awareness of each others existence 104. be ripe for 105. under the command of / under ones command 106. set sail for / to / from to 107. renew relations with 108. excite ones curiosity about 109. in return 110. far more important 111. decide to do sth 112. draw / reach / a conclusion 113. come to / arrive at a conclusion 114. make a conclusion 115. a great / large / good / small / certain number of 116. an even greater number of 117. contribute to sth / doing sth 118. make a contribution to 119. a large sum of 120. (be) in the possession of 121. bring up 122. in ones youth 123. order sb to do sth 124. in all 125. at least 126. offer sb sth / sth to sb 127. show (no) respect for 128. during ones lifetime 129. pay off 130. hope to do sth / that 131. had better do sth 132. a city with a population of 133. at such a high altitude 134. at such a great height 135. apart from 136. be (un)able to do sth 137. adjust to sth 138. a couple of 139. for hours / years / centuries 140. act as 141. rely on 142. be up against 143. fail to do sth 144. laugh at 145. refer to 146. refer to as 147. run out (of) 148. have (no) chance of doing sth 149. make it 150. succeed in sth / doing sth 151. take photos (of) 152. at the age of 153. on ones return / arrival 154. have in common (with) 155. in this / that case, in both cases 156. in case (of) 157. lie in 158. allow sb to do sth / be allowed to do sth 159. have something / nothing to do with 160. prefer to do / doing sth 161. get / be used to sth / doing sth 162. used to do sth 163. look up in a dictionary 164. pay attention to 165. plan to do sth 166. invite sb to a place / to do sth 167. warn sb of sth 168. be made up of 169. be surrounded by / with 170. stand for 171. be similar to 172. in a similar way to 173. in the same way as 174. be known / famous for / as 175. be harmful to / do harm to 176. be good for / do good to 177. have sth done., have sb do / doing sth 178. learn (how) to do sth 179. a diverse society, a society of diverse cultures 180. have an influence / effect on 181. suffer from 182. transform into 183. benefit from 184. change ones attitude towards 185. in the early / late 1960s 186. improve their living conditions 187. differ from 188. be different from 189. be fond of 190. get away from 191. be sure to do sth 192. happen to sb, happen to do sth 193. have a problem with 194. by the end of 195. cut down 196. heal the nations wounds 197. set foot on / in 198. force sb to do sth / be forced to do sth 199. mass production / immigration 200. It is / was not until that 201. realise the importance of 202. throughout the world 203. be slow in sth / doing, be slow to do sth 204. be quick in sth/ doing, be quick to do sth 205. admire sb for sth 206. sense of responsibility 207. break out 208. (be) in (great) trouble 209. encourage sb to do sth, be encouraged to do sth 210. no longer 211. come true 212. be made of / from 213. keep quiet 214. put the baby to sleep 215. fall asleep 216. say good-bye to sb 217. be connected to / with 218. separate from , be separated from 219. lay eggs 220. feed on, feed on , feed to 221. give birth to 222. in area 223. keep out 224. a type of 225. so / such that 226. round up 227. all the year round 228. be delighted to do sth 229. on an open fire 230. go hiking / camping 231. compare with / to 232. in a logical order 233. (be) based on 234. the size of a medium dog 235. have access to 236. be useful for / to sb 237. It is useful (for sb) to do sth 238. make friends with 239. come from 240. be used for sth, be used to do sth 241. fill in 242. belong to 243. on / at / in the corner of 244. take care of 245. a bunch of flowers 246. a branch of medicine 247. until then / now 248. classify into 249. whether or not 250. at first sight 251. develop a lifelong friendship with sb 252. lead a cosy life 253. have / show an appetite for (knowledge) 254. appoint as 255. take sb on an expedition to 256. plant and animal life 257. pay for 258. look out (for) 259. on a large scale 260. develop local economies 261. be involved in 262. hold a position 263. accumulate (a great deal of) knowledge (about) 264. make / choose a career in science 265. make a living 266. around the world 267. year after year 268. living expenses 269. across the country 270. work out 271. survive the coal mine accident 272. open a bank account 273. the nature of the universe 274. a sound knowledge of 275. at ones (own) expense 276. pass away 277. play an important role / part in 278. wait for 279. go on an expedition 280. a fellow student 281. from around the world 282. a wide variety of, many varieties of 283. introduce to 284. name after 285. insist on 286. suggest doing / that 287. follow the same route as 288. the key to 289. deserve special attention 290. (be) related to 291. conduct / do / make an experiment 292. pass on from one generation to the next 293. in view 294. in nature 295. make discoveries 296. adapt to sth 297. be of equal importance 298. put together 299. explain in detail第一类 名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么?误 What are the woman teachers doing?正 What are the women teachers doing?析 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.2. 房间里有多少人?误 How many peoples are there in the room?正 How many people are there in the room?析 people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。误 I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.正 I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.析 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。第二类 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?误 What time does your sister usually goes to school?正 What time does your sister usually go to school?析 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。误 Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.正 Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.析 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。6. 这双鞋是红色的。误 This pair of shoes are red.正 This pair of shoes is red.析 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。第三类 代词类7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。误 This is hers ticket. Its not my.正 This is her ticket. Its not mine.析 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。8. 吴老师教我们英语。误 Miss Wu teaches our English.正 Miss Wu teaches us English.析 teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。第四类 介词类9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?误 Can you find the answer of this question?正 Can you find the answer to this question?析 英语中用“the answer to ”表示“的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。误 Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.正 Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.析 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。误 That little girl on a red skirt is our teachers daughter.正 That little girl in a red skirt is our teachers daughter.析 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。第五类 副词类12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?误 Lily, why dont you go to home?正 Lily, why dont you go home?析 come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。第六类 连词类13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。误 I like Chinese and English, but I dont like P.E. and history.正 I like Chinese and English, but I dont like P.E. or history.析 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。第七类 冠词类14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。误 It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.正 It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.析 1.表示“一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour;3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。第八类 句法类15. 你不是学生吗? 不，我是学生。误 Arent you a student? No， I am.正 Arent you a student? Yes， I am.析 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。2. 房间里有多少人?误 How many peoples are there in the room?正 How many people are there in the room?析 people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。专心-专注-专业