译林版英语六B知识点汇总(共14页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上苏教版译林版英语六年级下册知识点汇总Unit 1 The lion and the mouse一、四会单词1.large大的 2. strong强壮的 3. quietly安静地；小声地4. Weak虚弱的 5. loudly大声地 6. happily开心地；高兴地二、三会单词老鼠mouse 复数mice 走过，路过walk by 吵醒，叫醒，弄醒，醒醒wake up某一天same day 释放不能，放开let go 第二天the next day 网net 咬bite 锋利的，尖的sharp难过地，伤心地sadly 就在那时just then 不久，很快soon 从那时起from then on 欢呼cheer 打，击hit 深的deep 够得着reach迅速地，快地quickly 把倒入pour into三、短语积累狮子和老虎 the lion and the mouse mouse: 复数 mice 辨析 mouth嘴巴 month月份又大又强壮large and strong又小又弱small and weak走过 walk by 走过森林walk by the forest把狮子叫醒 wake the lion up (代词宾格放中间) wake me up我能在某一天帮助你I can help you some day将来不确定的某一天Some day:安静地说say quietly quietquietly大声地笑道laugh loudly loudloudly让狮子走let the mouse go let sb do第二天the next day用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net catch过去式:caught 用他的锋利的牙齿咬网 bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth) bite过去式: bit出来get out伤心地问道ask sadly sadsadly就在那个时候just then在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net开心地说say happily happyhappily从那时起from then on成为好朋友 become good friends become +形容词 变得如何 糖果店sweet shop一个棒棒糖a lollipop他会说什么? what will he say?没关系It doesnt matter.伊索寓言Aesops Fables一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily擅长be good at+名词 / be good at +动词ing大声地为他们欢呼 cheer for them loudly cheer for为欢呼击球用力hit the ball hard hit打,击 (过去式: hit):最后finally 近意: at last太深too deep我够不到I cant reach it reach到达 reach my school迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole干得好! Well done!四、四会句子The mouse said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。 The lion laughed loudly.狮子大声地笑。五、重点句型，语法点拨1、语法常见副词 well: study well学习好 skate well滑冰好(注: well 若表示形容词,则意思为 身体好)fast: run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑 speak loudly 大声地讲sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问 cry loudly 伤心地哭happily: sing happily 开心地唱 talk happily 开心的谈话carefully: listen carefully 认真地听 walk carefully 小心地走angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问quietly: do ones homework carefully 安静地做作业Sleep quietly 安静地睡quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词fast ,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副词同形2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just now(刚才) / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前 / one day / last week, year, night, monthfrom then on3、speak ，talk，say，tell区别Speak强调方式 say强调内容，tell后一定要加人或讲的内容 talk强调连续说Unit2 Good habits一、四会单词1、habit 习惯 2、tidy干净的；整齐的 3、fast 快的4、never 从不 5、late 迟的成二、三会单词把放得井井有条putin order 不好的,坏的bad的sleepy昨夜last night 走进，走入go into 慢速地slowly好badly三、短语积累：1、a good boy 一个好男孩2、have many good habits 有许多好习惯一个坏习惯 a bad habit3、get up early in the morning在早晨早早得起床4、never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉5、go to bed early 早早睡觉6、before bedtime 睡前7、go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡觉8、finish his homework完成家庭作业9、finish primary school 小学毕业10、before dinner在晚饭前11、after lunch午饭后12、shouldnt go home late 不应该晚回家13、do well at home在家做得好14、keep his room clean and tidy 保持房间干净并整洁 15、also help his parents do housework也帮助他的父母亲做家务16、do his homework late at night在晚上家庭作业做得晚17、brush his teeth刷他的牙齿18、feel sleepy感觉困得19、know her well 非常了解她20、always put things in order总是把东西摆得井井有条21、walk fast/slowly走得快/慢22、run very fast 跑得非常快23、listen to his teacher at school在学校听老师讲24、have breakfast on time 准时吃早饭25、short horses 矮矮的马26、run through the grass （跑）穿过草丛27、wash your face at seven oclock 在七点洗你的脸28、come to see her 来看她29、show you around the house带你参观房子30、go into the living room 进入起居室31、big and clean 又大又干净32、small and nice 小而干净33、a lot of books and toys 许多书和玩具34、on the floor 在地上35、under the bed 在床下36、put your books and toys in order把你的38、sing badly 唱得不好39、do badly 做得不好40、swim well游得好42、pick one 挑一个43、pick up 捡起来 Pick it up/pick them up43、pick apples 摘苹果45、in the street在街上三、重点句型1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早，从来不晚睡。2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。3.I always put my things in order. 我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。4.We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。5. They listen to their teachers at school. 他们在学校听老师的话。6.He also does well at home. 他在家也表现得好。7.He keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. 他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时在早上感觉困。10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。11.Did you go to bed late last night? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.你昨晚睡得晚吗？是的，我是。/不，我不是。12.Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。13.I always have my lunch on time. 我总是准时吃午饭。14. You should put your books and toys in order. 你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.The boy is doing well at school. 男孩在学校表现得很好。四、语法知识副词状语的顺序：英语副词的分类(1) 时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, still, already, just等。(2) 地点副词：常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, upstairs, downstairs等。(3) 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾，常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, angrily等。(4) 频度副词：常见的有always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。(5) 程度副词：常见的有very, much, too, greatly, really等。如：(6) 焦点副词：就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词，常见的有：only, also, just, especially, too,等。(7) 疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。1. 句末/尾时：方式状语-地点状语-时间状语：地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。如：I ate some noodles at school yesterday. 昨天我在学校吃了一些面条。 2. 句首时：时间状语-地点状语如：When and where did you meet yesterday? 你们昨天什么时候，什么地方见面的？3. 频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。常见的频率副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, never. 但sometimes, often 等可以放在句首或句尾，usually可放在句首。如：（1）Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes get up early . 我有时起得早。（2）The workers usually have lunch at the factory. 工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。（3）They often do their homework in the evening. 他们经常在晚上写作业。（4）She was always later for school last year. 她去年上学总是迟到。Unit 3 A healthy diet一、四会单词1.healthy健康的 3.a little一点 2.diet 饮食 4.need 需要 5 a few 几个二、三会单词at a time 一次 cola 可乐三短语积累1.a little water2. a few eggs3.at a time4.too much 一点水 几个鸡蛋 一次 太多一个健康的饮食每天 5.a healthy diet 6.every day8. a lot of 7.every week 每周 rice 很多米饭9.in the fridge 在冰箱里10.go home 回家11.have a rest 休息一下12. take a small bottle 拿了一小瓶13. too much cola 太多可乐14. too heavy 太重了15. go to the supermarket 去超市16. Theres not too much food不多的食物17. some drinks 一些饮料18. this big fish 这条大鱼19. take the big bag 拿这大袋子20. sweet food 甜食四、重点句型1I eat a lot of noodles. 我吃很多面条。2We eat a lot of meat. 我们吃很多肉。3They have some vegetables. 他们吃一些蔬菜。4You have some bread. 你们吃一些面包。5He eats a few eggs. 他吃几个鸡蛋。6She drinks a little water. 她喝一点水。7You shouldnt drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。8 Can we have a rest? 我们能休息一下吗？9. She eats a little rice. 她吃了一些米饭。语法解析a lot of 、lots of表示“许多”: +可数名词/不可数名词。Many/much 也表示“许多” Many+可数名词 Much+不可数名词 some表示“一些”， +可数名词/不可数名词。用于肯定句 any表示“一些”， +可数名词/不可数名词。用于否定定句 a few与 a little都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有，强调“有”。 a few+可数名词， a little+不可数名词。 No 表示没有+可数/不可数名词名词变复数形式，有很多种情况直接加s以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesf或fe结尾变f或fe为ves有些以辅音字母加o结尾的加，如 mango potato tomato名词的不规则变化Unit4 Road safety一、四会单词road马路，公路 must必须 safe安全的 follow遵守 light灯二、 三会单词safety安全 cross穿过，穿行 safely安全地Zebra crossing斑马线pavement人行道look out of当心，提防 easily容易地 rule规则 stay保持三、短语积累：1. road safety 道路安全 2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路3.in the city在城市里 4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路5. cross a busy road safely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路6. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯7. wait for the green man 等待绿灯8. see the red man 看红灯 9. keep safe 保持安全10. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待11. look out for cars and bikes 小心小汽车和自行车12. look left看左边 13. look right 看右边14. also cross the road with other people 也可以和其他人一起过马路15. see you easily很容易看见你 16.some children 一些孩子们17. a child 一个孩子 18. play on the road 在路上玩19. many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车 20. follow the rules 遵守规则21. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全22. must look for a zebra crossing 必须寻找一条斑马线23. wait for the bus 等待公交车 24. wait for me 等我25. the other people 其他人26. must look for a zebra crossing必须寻找一条斑马线27. find a zebra crossing找到一条斑马线28. mustnt run quickly 绝不能快速地跑步29. mustnt walk 绝不能行走30. the left side of the road 马路的左边31. drive on the right side of the road 马路的右边驾驶32. except me 除了我 33. except Macao除了澳门34. go to see their aunt去看他们的阿姨35. take the bus 乘车 36. get on the bus 上车37. get off the bus 下车 38. so many cars 如此多的车39. so much water 如此多的水 40. go fast 快点去41. a red light 一个红灯 42. look at the green light 看绿灯43. at the bus stop在公交车站 44. must stop 必须停下来45. go on 继续，继续前进 46. run fast 跑得快47. go to see the doctor 去看医生 48. youre sick 你生病了49. classroom rules 班级规则 50. play ball games 玩球类游戏51. talk loudly 大声地谈论52. keep your desk clean 保持桌子干净53. listen to your teachers in class 在课堂上听老师四、重点句型：1.你如何安全地过马路？我必须寻找一条斑马线。A: How can you cross the road safely?B: I must look for a zebra crossing.2.为了安全地过马路你必须做什么？ 我必须看交通灯。A: What must you do to cross the road safely?B: I must look at the traffic lights.3. 为马路上你们绝不能做什么？我们绝不能在路上玩。A; What must you not do on the road ?B: We mustnt play on the road.4.你不能在这过马路。You cant cross the road here.5. 我能看电视吗？不，你不能。现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。A: Can I watch TV?B: No, you cant. Its late.You must go to bed.6. 我必须去看医生吗？ 是的，你一定要去。你不能去学生因为你生病了。 A: Must I go to see the doctor?B: Yes, you must.You cant go to school because you are sick.五、语法知识解析1三个含有look的短语意思各不相同:look for寻找 look at 看 look out for当心，留神 2区分safe，safety，safely：safe是形容词，译为“安全的” I am safe now. 现在我安全了。safety是名词，译为“安全” road safety道路安全。safely是副词，用于修饰动词或形容词，译为“安全地” We walk to school safely. 我们安全地走到学校。3 must 和can用法1）must和can都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。常用的情态动词还有：should、 may 等。2）can的基本用法：表示能力。He can sing.表示许可。Can I go now?表示请求。Can I have some paper?3) must的基本用法：表示必须的意思。You must do your homework now.表示必然的结果。The sun must rises from the east.太阳必定从东方升起。mustn't却表示"不要、不能、禁止"的意思,语气较强. We mustnt play on the roadUnit5 一、四会单词Childrens Day儿童节 begin开始 end结束二、三会单词Clown小丑 appear出现 balloon气球 put on上演，表演三、短语积累1、Childrens Day 儿童节 2、on Childrens Day 在儿童节3、this Sunday 这周日 4.have a party 举办聚会5、at the party 在聚会上 6、buy some snacks and drinks 买些零食和饮料7、bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果8、bring their things to Mikes house 把他们的东西带到了迈克家9、play with her friends 和她的朋友一起玩10、play with the toys first 先玩玩具11、at Mikes house /in Mikes home 在迈克家12、Sunday morning 星期天上午 13、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午14、just then 就在那时 15、some balloons 一些气球16.have some fun 玩会儿 .玩得开心 17、look out of the window 朝窗外看18. look out for 小心，当心 18、the lovely snow 可爱的雪19、go to a Western party 去一个西方的派对 20、take a gift 带个礼物21、arrive too early 到得太早 22、be a few minutes late 迟到几分钟23、play the piano 弹钢琴 24、tell a story 讲故事 25、put on a play 表演一个戏剧 26、wear his new clothes 穿他的新衣服27、think of some party games 想一些聚会游戏28、know about parties 知道有关聚会的知识29、answer Mikes question 回答麦克的问题30、do sth. for the party 为聚会做某事32.look for some fruit 寻找一些水果33、look after the little child 照顾小孩34、look at the blackboard 看黑板35、borrow some books 借一些书36、have a party 进行一个聚会37、a clown appears 一个小丑出现了38、begin our party 开始我们的聚会39.end the party 结束聚会40、buy something for the party 为聚会买些东西4、bring something to the party 带些东西到晚会四、重点句型1、Class begins.开始上课 2、The party ends.聚会结束3、A clown appears.一个小丑出现了4、It is Childrens Day this Sunday.这周日是儿童节。5、Where are you going to the party?你们将去哪里举办聚会？6、I am going to bring some toys.我打算带一些玩具。7、Are you going to eat or play with the toys first?你们打算先吃还是玩玩具？ 8、吗?9、 Whens the party going to begin? 聚会什么时候开始?Does anybody know why we have snow? 有人知道为什么我们有雪10、Whens it going to end? 它什么时候结束?11、What is he going to do for the party? 他打算为聚会做什么?12、There are six children at the party. 在聚会上有六个小朋友五、语法 一般将来时一般将来时的基本结构：主语+ be going to/will+动词原形。一般疑问句：be+主语+ going to+动词原形？Will+主语+ 动词原形？（第一人称为主语时，Will变为Shall） 肯定回答：Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.否定回答：No,+主语+提问的助动词+not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词（will或者其他的表将来的助动词）+主语+要做的事情你们打算明天玩什么? What are you going to play tomorrow? 你们打算明天在哪里玩? Where are you going to play tomorrow? 你们打算明天什么时候玩? When are you going to play tomorrow?你们打算明天踢打篮球吗? Are you going to play basketball tomorrow?Yes, we are. / No, we arent.Will 和 be going to 结构的区别、 两者均可用来表示将来的意图，但"be going to"结构语义稍强些。例如：They are going to climb the Qomolangma one day.他们准备/想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰。、对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是will 结构。例如： What are you going to do next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么？ I'm going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼。、 对于未经过考虑的打算，计划，只是临时之意，则用will 结构，不用be going to 结构。例如： Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪儿？ I'll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。、在表示即将发生某事时，两者区别意义不大，多可互换。例如： What is going to happen? 就要发生什么事？What will happen? 将要发生什么事？一般说来，be going to 表示较近的将来，而will 则表示较远的将来。试比较：It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。、表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来， 一般只能用will结构。例如：Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节。、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。例如：There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River.淮河以南将有大雨。Unit6一、四会单词Country国家will将，将要learn学习welcome欢迎visitor游人，游客like如month月二、三会单词find out发现 magazine杂志 kangaroo袋鼠 koala考拉 sport-lover运动爱好者Australian football-澳式橄榄球 exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的 Sydney悉尼for example例如 London伦敦 Oxford牛津 Big Ben大本钟 London Eye伦敦眼Tower Bridge塔桥 What do you think?你觉得呢一个有趣的国家 an interesting country三、短语积累learn about Australia 了解澳大利亚next week 下周learnfrom 向学习find out 发现before the lessons 在课前ask my e-friend 问我的网友 send me some hotos 送我一些照片come from Australia 来自澳大利亚read about Australia on the Internet在网上阅读有关澳大利亚的情况love our kangaroo(s) and koala(s)喜爱我们的袋鼠和树袋熊Sport- lover 体育爱好者Australian football game 澳式橄榄球比赛People in Australia 澳大利亚的人们Welcome visitor(s) 欢迎来访者find some photos of Australia找到一些澳大利亚的照片四、重点句型an interesting country 一个有趣的国家tell you about the UK 告诉你有关英国的情况fresh air 新鲜的空气the Great Wall (in China) 长城find out about cooking 查找有关烹饪的知识Just wait and see 就等着瞧in the kitchen 在厨房里make a potato salad 做一个土豆沙拉 some interesting cities 一些有趣的城市for example 比如 eat nice food 吃好吃的食物learn about cooking 学习关于烹饪的知识Its view is fair.它的景色很美。Sydney is a beautiful city.悉尼是一个美丽的城市。They are very exciting. 它们非常令人激动。I want to be a cook. 我想成为一名厨师。What will you cook? 你要做（烹饪）什么？Will you cook a fish for me? 你给我烧条鱼好吗？五、语法点拨will + V 将。 表示客观上，从逻辑，情理，事情发展的情况上将会发生什么事情。与“打算”无关的句子只能用will +动词原形杨玲打算去图书馆。 Yang Ling will go to the library. 明天是星期天。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 她明年将会15岁。 She will be 15 next year.常见时间状语：tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon, next week, in a year(一年后), this evening他们将要去野餐。à否定句à一般疑问句,肯否回答à他们将要做什么？à他们将要在何时何地野餐？à他们将和谁一起野餐？1.他们将会很忙。2.明天将会有一场足球赛。1. They will have a picnic.2. They wont have a picnic.3. Will they have a picnic? Yes, they will. No, they wont.4. What will they do?5. W