闽教版小学英语总复习-单词分类及重点句型字母表(共5页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上闽教版小学英语总复习1.食物(food):egg(蛋)cake(蛋糕)hamburger(汉堡)ice cream冰激凌)cheese(奶酪)chocolate(巧克力)bread(面包) noodles(面条)dumpling(饺子)rice(大米)meat(肉)chicken(鸡肉)hot dog(热狗)vegetable(蔬菜)carrot(胡萝卜)tea (茶) milk(牛奶)moon cake 月饼,milk牛奶,Coke cola 可口可乐candy糖果juice 饮料 tomato 西红柿 corn玉米,谷物 yam甘薯,白薯 pumpkin pie 南瓜派 roast beef 烤牛肉 Beijing roast ducks 北京烤鸭 soup汤 potato 马铃薯 salad 沙拉 2.水果(fruit) :apple(苹果) pear(梨)banana(香蕉)orange(橘子) melon(西瓜)peach(桃子)grape(葡萄)3.动物(animal):cat(猫)dog(狗)frog(青蛙)rooster(公鸡)hen(母鸡)duck(鸭)fish(鱼)monkey(猴子) lion(狮子)wolf(狼)pig猪)bird(鸟)rabbit(兔子)cow(奶牛)horse(马)sheep(羊)zebra(斑马)fox(狐狸)panda(熊猫)bear(熊)elephant(大象)kangaroo(袋鼠) penguin(企鹅) 4.家庭(family):father(父亲)mother(母亲)brother(兄弟)sister(姐妹)grandma(奶奶,外婆)grandpa(爷爷,外公)aunt(姑姨) uncle(叔舅)cousin(堂、表兄弟姐妹) son(儿子)5.颜色(color):red (红色)blue(兰色)yellow(黄色)white(白色)black(黑色)green(绿色)orange(橙色)purple(紫色)pink(粉红色)6.身体部位:head(头)face(脸)eye(眼睛)ear(耳朵) mouth(嘴)tooth(牙齿)neck(脖子)hand(手)arm(手臂)foot(feet)(脚) knee(膝盖) leg(腿) 7.衣帽(clothes):hat(帽子) jacket(夹克衫) shirt(男衬衫) T-shirt(T-恤衫)skirt (裙子)coat(大衣)sweater(毛衣)shorts (短裤)shoe(鞋) sock(袜子)8.天气(weather):cloudy多云的)rainy下雨的)snowy下雪的) sunny晴朗的)warm暖和的)hot热的)cold(冷的)cool凉爽的)9.四季(season):sping (春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天)10.科目(subject):maths数学)Chinese汉语)English英语)music音乐)science科学)art(艺术)PE(体育)computer(电脑)11.职业:doctor医生)nurse护士)policeman警察)pilot飞行员)worker工人)farmer农民)dancer舞蹈演员)singer(歌唱家) 12.交通工具:by bike自行车)motorcycle摩托车)boat船)train火车)plain飞机)bus公共汽车)car小汽车)on foot(步行)13.代词:I(我)my(我的)you(你,你们)your(你的,你们的) he(他)his(他的)she(她) her (她的)we(我们) our(我们的) us(我们) they(他们,她们,它们) him (他)me (我)it(它)14.疑问词:who(谁)whose(谁的)where(在哪里)what(什么)how(怎么样)when(什么时候) which(哪一个)why(为什么)how many(多少) how old(几岁) how much (价钱多少)15.常用动词:dance(跳舞)draw(画画)run(跑步)sing(唱)ride(骑)swim(游泳)watch(观看) see(看) listen(听) read(读) clean(把-干净)sweep(打扫) wash(洗)eat(吃)have(有,吃)come(来)go(去)give(给)fly(飞)lay(下蛋)like(喜欢)play(玩)put on(穿)take off(脱)clap(拍手)stamp(跺脚)touch(触摸)wave(挥手)open(开)close(关) turn on(打开电器) turn off(关电器)look(看)love(爱)need(需要)pick(采摘)put(放)spend(花费)want(想要)work(工作)pass(传递)catch(接住)shot(投篮)cook(煮饭)know(知道)climb(爬)move(移动) hide(隐藏)win(赢)shout(喊叫)collect(收集)wear (穿) bring(带来) paint(绘画) take(拿去,买) buy(买)16.常见名词:door门)window(窗)desk(书桌)table(桌子)chair(椅子)pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)pencil-box(文具盒) book(书)story book(故事书) ruler(尺子)bag(包)schoolbag(书包) blackboard(黑板) school(学校) classroom(教室) building (大楼)floor(地板)fan(电风扇)light (电灯)class(班级)grade(年级)teacher(老师)student(学生)children(孩子们) boy(男孩) girl(女孩) friend(朋友) doll(布娃娃)library(图书馆) phone(电话) jeep(吉普车) umbrella(雨伞)vase(花瓶)card(卡片)farm(农场)river(河)lake(湖)zoo(动物园)park(公园)supermarket (超市)bookstore(书店)toy store(玩具店) fruit store(水果店) party(聚会)present (礼物)seesaw(跷跷板)slide(滑梯)wool(羊毛)bell(钟)clock(闹钟)bed(床)computer(电脑) robot(机器人)Santa(圣诞老人)snowman(雪人)song(歌)time(时间)sky(天空)sun(太阳)earth(地球)kite(风筝)star(星星)kettle(水壶)cup(杯子)soap(肥皂)money (钱)change(零钱) kitchen(厨房) bathroom(浴室)room(房间)dining room(餐厅)sitting room(客厅)study(书房)fridge(冰箱)sofa(沙发)piano(钢琴)wall(墙壁)picture(图画)flower(花)grass(草)tree(树)bamboo(竹子) leaf(叶子)camera(相机) meter(米) stamp(邮票)hobby(爱好)chess(象棋) race(赛跑)hospital医院headache头疼 toothache牙疼fever发烧 cold着凉17.大写:China(中国) England(英国)America(美国) the USA(美国)Chinese(中国的)English(英语) Australia(澳大利亚)Beijing(北京)Big Ben(大本钟)the Great Wall(长城)the South Pole(南极)Army Day建军节)New Year's Day(新年)May Day(五一节)Children's Day(六一节)Chritmas Day(圣诞节) Easter(复活节)Spring Festival(春节)Teacher's Day(教师节)Mid-Autumn Day中秋节)Sports Day(运动会) Women's Day(妇女节)on September1st(在九月一号) Beijing Opera(京剧) Santa(圣诞老人)18.数字(number):zero(0)one(1)two(2)three(3)four(4)five(5)six(6)seven(7) eight(8)nine(9)ten(10) eleven(11)twelve(12)thirteen(13)fourteen(14)fifteen(15)sixteen(16)seventeen(17)eighteen(18) nineteen(19) twenty(20) twenty-one(21) thirty(30)forty(40) fifty (50)sixty(60)seventy(70)eighty(80) ninety(90)hundred(100)first(第一)second(第二) third(第三)fourth(第四)fifth(第五) sixth(第六)seventh(第七)eighth(第八)ninth(第九)tenth(第十)eleventh (第十一) twelfth(第十二)thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first (第二十一)twenty-second twenty-third twenty-nine thirtieth(第三十) thirty-first(第三十一)19.星期(week):Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Thursday(星期四) Friday(星期五 Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期日)20.月份(month):January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August (八月)September(九月) October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)21.一日三餐:have breakfast(吃早餐) have lunch(吃午餐) have dinner(吃晚餐)22.表情词:sad(悲伤的)scared(惊恐的)happy(高兴的)proud(自豪的) tired(疲劳的) angry(生气的)22.词组:go to school(去上学)go to work(去上班)go to bed(去睡觉)get up(起床)go home(回家)at home(在家)sit down(坐下)just now(刚才)play basketball(打篮球)play football(打足球) turn left(向左) turn right(向右) go straight(直走) swim in the sea(在海里游泳)climb the mountain(爬山) far from(很远)take some photos(照相)do my homework(做作业)Hold on.(不要挂断电话)on duty(值日)train station (火车站)have a good time(玩得开心)bus stop(汽车停靠站)all the same(仍然)pocket money(零花钱)get on(上车)look for(寻找)long jump(跳远)high jump(跳高)Good luck.(祝你好运。)the teacher's office((老师办公室)1. Good morning.(afternoon,evening). (早安、午安、晚安)2. Nice to meet you. (见到你很高兴)3. Your sweater is beautiful. (你的毛衣很漂亮) Thank you.(谢谢)4. How are you? (你好吗?) I'm fine.Thank you.And you?(我很好,谢谢!你好吗?)I'm fine,too.(我也好!)5. How many? (多少?) Two.(2)6. How old are you? (你几岁了?) I'm nine. (我9岁了)7. How much is it? (这个多少钱?) It's three yuan.(3元)8. How is the weather today? (今天天气怎样?) It's sunny. (今天晴天)9. How do you go to school? (你怎么去学校?) By plane. (我坐飞机去)10. How do you spend Spring Festival? (你们怎么过春节?) We make dumplings. (我们包饺子)11. What's your name? (你叫什么名字?) My name is Sally.(我叫莎莉)12. What's your phone number? (你的电话号码是多少?) .13. What color is it? (这是什么颜色?) It's pink.(这是粉红色)14. What class are you in? (你在哪一班?) I'm in Class One,Grade Six.(我在六(1)班)15. Whats the time? (几点了?) It's nine o clock. (9点了)16. What do you have for lunch? (你午餐吃什么?) We have noodles.(我们吃面条)17. What do you wear in spring? (你春天穿什么?) I wear a jacket in spring.(春天我穿夹克)18. What present do you want? (你想要什么礼物?) I want a robot.(我想要一个机器人)19. What day is today? (今天星期几?) It's Wednesday.(今天星期三)20. Whats you favorite subject? (你最喜欢哪门课?) Maths. (数学)21. What are you doing? (你在做什么?) I'm Playing basketball.(我正在打篮球)22. What's your favorite hobby? (你的爱好是什么?) I like playing chess.(我喜欢下国际象棋)23. Who's he? (他是谁?) He's my father.(他是我父亲)24. Who's on duty today? (今天谁值日?) I am. (是我)25. Whose coat is this? (这是谁的外套?) It's Hu Ping's.(是胡平的)26. When do you get up?(你几点起床?)I get up at six thirty.(我6点半起床)27. When is Easter? (复活节是哪天?) It comes in March or April.(是在三月或四月)28. Where do you work on Friday? (星期五你在哪里工作) I work in the sky. 29. Where are they?(他们在哪?) They are in the sitting room.(他们在客厅)30. Can you swim? (你会游泳吗?) Yes, I can.No, I can't.31. Do you like hamburger? (你喜欢吃汉堡吗?) Yes, I do.No, I don't.32. Does she work in Shanghai?她在上海工作吗?Yes, she does.No, she doesn't33. May I go with you? (我能和你一起走吗?) Yes.动词现在分词(ing形式)(要求会理解运用)1.一般情况在词尾加ing go-going.2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing。 ride-riding,take-taking, move-moving3.重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母加ing. run-running,swim-swimming,get=getting动词过去式(一般情况在词尾加ed,以e结尾加d) 不规则动词过去式如下:专心-专注-专业原形过去式am,is-was 是arewere 是dodid eatate 吃swim-swam 游泳go-went 去comecame 来get-got 得到buybought买原形过去式seesaw 看见saysaid 说fall-fell 掉落take-took 带makemade 制作run-ran 跑win -won 获胜drink-drank 喝原形过去式sit-sat 坐meet-met 遇见ring-rang 响sing-sang 唱begin-began 开始have-had 有put-put 放read-read 读形容词比较级:bigbigger 大的smallsmaller 小的talltaller 高的short-shorter矮的long-longer 长的short-shorter 短的fat-fatter 胖的thin-thinner 瘦的young younger 年幼的old-older 年长的new-newer新的old older旧的形容词反义词short(短的)-long(长的) short(矮的)-tall(高的) old(旧的)-new(新的)old(年长的)-young(年幼的)fat(胖的)-thin(瘦的) big(大的)-small(小的)fast(快的)-slow(慢的) white (白的)-black(黑的)问颜色 1-What color is it? -它是什么颜色的? -Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。 2-What color are they? -它们是什么颜色的? -Theyre green. -绿色的。 问姓名、年龄。 问年龄:1-How old are you? -你几岁了? -Im 12. -我十二岁。 问电话 1-What your phone number? - 问意见 1-What about a doll? -洋娃娃怎么样? -Good idea? -好主意? 2-May I use your book? -我能用你的书本吗? -Sure, here you are. -当然,给你。问数量 1-How many legs can you see? -你可以看见几条腿?-I can see 12 legs. -我可以看见十二条腿2-How many sheep can you see? -你能看见几只羊? -I have 16 sheep. -我有十六只3-How many hens are there on the farm? -农场有几只母鸡 -There are ten. -十只。 问价钱 1-How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱? -Its ninety-nine yuan. -99元2-How much are the shoes? -这鞋子多少钱? -Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。 问时间或日期 1 -What time is it now? (=Whats the time?) -现在几点钟? -Its nine oclock. (Its nine ten.) -九点整(九点十分)。 2, -What day is it today? -今天星期几? -Its Monday. -星期一。 3, -When do you get up? -你什么时候起床? -I get up at seven oclock. -我七点整起床。 4, -When do you go to school? -你什么时候上学? -I go to school at 8:30. -我8:30上学。问尺寸 1,-What size do you wear? -你穿什么号码? - Size L/M/S. -L/M/S号。 一般疑问句。 1, -Is this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗? -Yes, it is. -是的。 2, -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗? -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。 3, -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗? -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。 4, -Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗? -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。 5, -Can you sing? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗?-Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -可以。/ 不可以6, -Can you swim? -你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。 7, -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。 8, -Will you go to school tomorrow? -你昨天要去学校吗? -Yes, I will. / No, I wont. 问方位 1, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿? -Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。 2, -Where are you from? -你来自哪里? -Im from China. (America, Australia -我来自中国。(美国,澳大利亚)询问想吃的东西 1-What do you have for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么-I have bread and milk / rice and soup. -我吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。 问天气状况。 1, -How is the weather in Beijing? -北京的天气如何? -Its a rainy (sunny, cloudy, snowy) day. -今天是雨天。 问兴趣、喜好 1, -Whats your favorite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么? -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。 2, -Whats your favorite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么? -Winter. (spring, summer, fall) -冬天。 3, - Whats your favorite subject? -你最喜欢的科目是什么? - English. (Chinese, math, music, art, computer, science) - 英语。4, -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。问正在做的事情。 1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么? -Im doing my homework. -我在做作业。 2, -Whats he doing? -他正在做什么? -Hes swimming. -他正在游泳。 询问将要做的事情。 1, -What will you do? -你打算做什么? -I will visit Big Ben. (Great Wall) -我参观大本钟。(长城)2, -Where will you go tomorrow? -明天你准备到哪儿去? -I will go to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1, -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? -你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了? -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。 2, -How did you go there? -你怎么去的? -I went by train. -我坐火车去的。 3, -What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么? -I bought a book. -我买了一本书。 “How”问句 1, -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学? - I go to school on foot. -我步行上学。 2, -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园区? -You can take the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公共汽车-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分钟,然后左转。公园就在左边。