2017年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案.pdf
- 01 -2017 年河南省普通专升本考试专业英语真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x 30)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing themost appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter onthe ANSWER SHEET.1.Mary made sharp comments on Johns opinion, but she didnt meanhim.A. hurtingB. to hurtC. HurtD. to be hurt2.As you are so concerned about the issue, you should make your viewsto other committee members.A. being knownB. knownC. knowingD. know3.In the second semester,Alexander asked his teache.A. what courses he should takeB. what courses should he takeC. he should take what courseD. should he take what courses4.-Have you ever played bridge?-Yes. Weon weekends when I was in college.A. should have playedB. would have playedC. used to playD. had played5.The start of a new year is a good time tothe problems of the past one.A. draw a point ofB. reflect onC. result fromD. forget about6.is always the case, the girl has won first prize in the English contest.A.AsB. ThatC. WhatD. It7.I would just as soon hethe news to me yesterday.A. toldB. had toldC. would tellD. tell8.I was about to lock the door when it occurredme that I hadmy key in the room.A. at; leftB. in; forgottenC. to; putD. to; left9.Since she is so worried, weher the truth.A. might as well tellB. had better toldC. would rather tellD. should have told10.We all know the evilof drinking alcohol.A. ResultB. effectC. OutcomeD. consequence11.Stopping pouring dirty water into the river isthe factory has to solve at present.A. ThatB. whatC. WhichD. why12.I hope youall the factors before you reach the final decision.A. consideredB. will be consideringC. will have consideredD. would have considered13.Thank goodness thats over! Iit if Iit was going to take me so long.Awould never have done; had knownB. would never do; knewC. would never have done: knewD. would never do; had known14.Stephenmy letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. ought to have received B. has receivedC. couldnt have receivedD. shouldnt have received15.It is always easier to make plans than tothem out.A. putB. carryC. takeD. practice16.We will not succeed in studying Englishwe study hard.- 02 -A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. for17.Sam could notthe camera he longed for because it was too expensive.A. affordB. effortC. effectD. forward18.Whenever our motherland needs me, I willher call.A. respond inB. respondC. respond atD. respond to19.As far as the method itself, it is worth trying.A. concernsB. is concerningC. is concernedD. concerning20.She resigned andto one of her younger colleagues.A. handed overB. handed toC. handed inD. handed by21.The care toelderly had becomehot topic in the present society.A. the; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a22.Its not easy to keep in touchfriends when they are far away.A. forB. withC. toD. at23.Although he isnt rich himself, Uncle Tom never hesitates to help others.A. for needB. to needC. in deedD. in need24., the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred yearsA. Whether we had liked itB. Whether or not we had liked itC. Whether we like it or notD. If or not we had liked25.The key to our room is attacheda large plastic block with the room number on it.A. toB. atC. ofD. for26.Youd betterat the bank near the university.A. Have opened a savings accountB. have opened an account savingsC. Open an account savingsD. open a savings account27.They helped us many times,very kind of themA. who wereB. which wereC. that wasD. which was28.Tom and Ifriends since wechildren.A.Are; wereB were; have beenC. have been; areD. have been; were29.It is extremely urgent that theyfrom the destroyed building before dark.A. must rescueB. be rescuedC. will be rescuedD. shall be rescued30.He showed me a notebook,I could tell that it was pretty old.A. of which coverB. the cover of whichC. whose coverD. from the cover of whichPart Reading Comprehension (2 x20)Directions: there are 4 passages in this part .Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark thecorresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneIn many American universities, the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for onesemester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university, a studentwill probablyattend four or five courses during each semester Normally a student would expect to take four yearsattending two semesters each year. It is possible for a student to move between one university and another during hisdegree course, though this is not in fact done as regular practice.For every course that follows, a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record of work, but in spite ofthis, some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizationsarouse much enthusiasm. A student who has held one of these is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later inhis career. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually I by students who advise the academic authorities.- 03 -Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court.31.Normally a student would at least attendclasses each week.A.36B.12C.20D.532.According to the first paragraph, anAmerican student is allowed to.A, live in a different universityB. take a particular course in a different universityC. live at home and drive to classesD. get two degrees from two different33.American university students are usually under pressure of work because.A. Their academic record will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority34.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because.A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well35.If a student was thought to have broken rules, he has to.A. be sent to his parentsB. be criticized by the supervisorC. be called to a student courtD. be looked down upon by his classmatesPassage TwoMost airlines allow passengers to book an airline flight online. sites such as Yahoo and Google, all offer searchengines and online booking for an airline flight. The first thing a traveler should do when booking online is to shoparound. There are numerous web sites offering this service, and some may have cheaper fares than others.A traveler also needs to check fares for the desired flight times. Fares can change, depending on when the airlineflight departs, how many stops are involved, and at what airport. The traveler needs to make sure he is comparing faresso as to get the best deal.When booking online, the traveler also needs to check the travel sites policies and fees. Most sites charge a smallbooking fee and have other restrictions about canceling flights, and other of refunds. Many travelers think about lookingon a travel search engine first for the best he flight fares. However, the individual airline web site may offer the best deal,since they often Internet only deals booked through their own sites.A traveler should always have a credit card available when he or she purchases the tie should make the reservationin the name appearing on the card. The traveler will then be issued an e-ticket for the flight, rather than the traditionalpaper ticket. When he receives flight confirmation, usually through e-mail, he should print out the reservation e-mailand save it with his travel documents.36.When booking an airline night online, the traveler should first.A. visit Google and book a night immediatelyB. visit Yahoo and book a flight instantlyC. make a choice between Yahoo and GoogleD. search and compare options before booking37.Why should a traveler shop around before booking online?.A.Because the fares and services may vary accordinglyB.Because different travelers may tend to prefer different websitesC.Because some websites have easier access than others.D.Because some websites offer better services than others.38.According to the passage, the flight fares may change because of.- 04 -A. the number of tickets soldB. the speed taken by the planeC. the number of stops involvedD. the food and drinks provided o39.By checking the travel sites policies and fees, the traveler can find out whether.A. it is possible to book a night in advanceB. there are additional discountsC. he is likely to get a best seatD. there are restrictions on refunds40.What proof should the traveler hold in order to show he or she has booked an airline flight online?.A.Atraditional paper ticketB.A printed confirmation e-mailC.A travel documentD.Acredit cardPassage threeThe market is a concept. If you growing tomatoes in you backyard for sale, you are producing for the market. Youmight sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you areproducing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stopproducing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker ora truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in the stores,supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you todrive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or businessman who is making and sellingthings, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it wont be long before you get the message. The market istelling you something. Its telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesntwant you to do.41.Which of the following would be the best title for the article?.A. Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketB. What Is the MarketC. Selling and BuyingD. What the Market Can Do for You42.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT?.A. attending a night schoolB. working in a bankC. growing tomatoes for salesD. working in a supermarket43.You are buying from the market when you.A. look after your childrenB. drive to the seaside for a holidayC. borrow a book from a libraryD. dine at a restaurant44.The word concrete in the last paragraph may probably mean.A. sensibleB. importantC. realD. experience45.In what way is the market very concrete for selling something?.A. It provides you with everythingB. It tells you how to grow beansC. It helps you save moneyD. It tells you what to produce.Passage FourThoreau said education often made straight-cut ditches out of twisting small streams. But not at the EcoDorm,which houses 36 undergraduates and is the spiritual heart of Warren Wilson College a liberal-arts school of fewer than 1,000 students in Swannanoa, N. C.In recent years, colleges like Warren Wilson took a leading role in the sustainability movement, which seeks todevelopa durable human relationship with the environment. More than 600 U.S. colleges and universities have signedup for a pledge to become carbon neutral. Ninety dorms are now LEED certified, the most widely accepted nationalstandard for green design. The EcoDorm is one of only two student residences that have LEEDs highest rating.Two Warren Wilson students first proposed the dorm a decade ago. Undergraduates on the planning committee- 05 -initiallysuggested that it be built with corncobs or straw. The design, by Asheville-based Samsel Architects, requiredcompromises-as well as a number of creative solutions. The wood used for building the walls was harvested fromcampus trees that were suffering from a certain disease. The kitchen cabinets were made from recycled fence posts.Rainwater is collected into a disused railway tanker car and pumped back into the house to clean the low-flow toilets.Two toilets, which convert decaying organic matter to fertilizer, are also available on the second floor; students shovel inwood chips after they use them. The EcoDorm consumes nearly two-thirds less electricity than would a conventionalbuilding of the same size.Margo Flood, the executive director of Warren Wilsons Environmental Leadership Center, says those who apply tolive there see an integration between their actions and their values. They pledge not to use hair dryers. Their musicdoes not have its sound made louder electronically. The residents plant and harvest scores of fruits and vegetables intheir garden.The EcoDorms residents speak of the comfort of finding a home where their values are shared. “I didnt have toworry about paper towels being wasted or feeling bad about drying my clothes outside”, Jeremy Lekich, a senior whooversees the dorms garden, says. “basically, it has made my life easier.”46.What is the aim of the sustainability movement?.A. To persuade university to become carbon neutralB. To boost harmonious human-environment relationshipC. To play a leading role in protecting environmentD. To develop durable dorms for undergraduates.47.What do we learn about Warren Wilson College?.A. It has one of the most sustainable dormitories.B. It has ninety LEED certified student residences.C. It established the first green student residences.D. It can provide dormitories for only a few students.48.What do the EcoDorms residents have in common?.A. Their ways of fulfilling their ideals.B. Their values on the environmentC. Their beliefs in the e of actions.D. Their desire for comfort.49.The design byAsheville-based Samsel Architects required compromises in.A. the appearance design of the buildingB. the means of collecting rainwaterC. the electricity provided for the dormD. the building materials of the dorm50.What is allowed to do in the EcoDorm?.A. To use electricity in the day timeB. To dry clothes outdoorsC. To play music loudly with electronic equipment.D. To use hair dryersPart Il Cloze (120)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark corresponding letter on the ANSWERSHEET.Dr. William C. Stokoe, Jr, was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the 51 deafpeople communicated and was extremely interested. He was 52 person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.Dr. Stokoe decided to53a study of sign language. Many other teachers were interested, and thought Dr. Stokoewas54to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were no
