《Language in use》Travel PPT课件汇总.pptx

Talk about your journey by car / train / plane.He went to stay with his family in the UK.Why is travel so difficult in winter?We flew direct to Hong Kong.We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace.Then we took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8. 冠词冠词 英语中的冠词有三种英语中的冠词有三种, 一种是定冠词一种是定冠词the, 另一种是不定冠词另一种是不定冠词a / an，还有一种，还有一种是零冠词是零冠词。一、不定冠词的用法：一、不定冠词的用法：an, a是不定冠词是不定冠词, 仅用在仅用在单数可数名词单数可数名词前面前面, 表示表示“一一”的意义的意义, 但不强调数目。但不强调数目。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前前, an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前的词前, 如：如：a boy, an hour, a university, an elephant。1.表示表示“一一”的概念的概念There is a tree in front of my house.我的房前有一棵树。我的房前有一棵树。2. 表示人或事物的某一类。表示人或事物的某一类。 A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是能飞的一种机器。飞机是能飞的一种机器。3. 泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何物。泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何物。 A man is waiting for you there. 那里有一个人正在等着你。那里有一个人正在等着你。4. 表示初次提到某人或某物时，起引入话题、介表示初次提到某人或某物时，起引入话题、介绍事物的作用。绍事物的作用。 There is a map of China on the wall. The map was bought three years ago.墙上有一幅中国地图。那幅地图是三年前买的。墙上有一幅中国地图。那幅地图是三年前买的。5. 有时也表示有时也表示“每一每一”的意思。的意思。 We have three meals a day. 我们一日三餐。我们一日三餐。二、定冠词的基本用法：二、定冠词的基本用法：定冠词定冠词the与指示代词与指示代词this，that同源，有同源，有“这（那）这（那）个个”的意思的意思，与名词连用，与名词连用，表示某个或某些特定表示某个或某些特定的人或东西的人或东西。1. 特指某特指某(些些)人或某人或某(些些)事物。事物。 Pass me the apple, please. 请把那个苹果递给我。请把那个苹果递给我。2. 用在可数名词单数、形容词前，用在可数名词单数、形容词前，表示一类人或表示一类人或事物事物。 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种非常有用的马是一种非常有用的动物。动物。the rich, the poor, the deaf, the wounded富有的人，贫困的人，聋哑人，受伤的富有的人，贫困的人，聋哑人，受伤的人人3. 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或 这一姓的这一姓的夫妇二人夫妇二人。 The Browns went to Beijing last Sunday. 上周星期天上周星期天 布朗一一家人去了北京布朗一一家人去了北京4. 复述上文提过的人或事物。复述上文提过的人或事物。 I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday. 我有一个漂亮的钱包，但是那个钱包昨天被偷了。我有一个漂亮的钱包，但是那个钱包昨天被偷了。5. 世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地 球、天空、宇宙）。球、天空、宇宙）。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东边升起太阳在东边升起The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转地球绕着太阳转 6. 用在方位名词前、在用在方位名词前、在世纪世纪/年代前、在序数词年代前、在序数词前、在形容词前、在形容词/副词最高级前。副词最高级前。 in the south, in the west, in the north, in the eastin the 1980s或或in the 1980s The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. 我想说的第一件事是在课堂上要我想说的第一件事是在课堂上要仔细听讲。仔细听讲。He is the tallest one in our class. 他是我们班最高的。他是我们班最高的。in the nineteenth century 7. 表示两者间表示两者间“较较的那一个的那一个”用定冠词用定冠词。 He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中更高的那一个。他是两个男孩中更高的那一个。8. 在西洋乐器前加在西洋乐器前加the。 the piano, the violin9. 在习惯性短语中在习惯性短语中。 in the morning, in the afternoon 10. 在人或物后有限定性的后置定语在人或物后有限定性的后置定语。 The man standing by the gate is Toms father.三、零冠词：三、零冠词： 1. 在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词。 The desk is made of wood. 2. 专有名词前不加冠词专有名词前不加冠词。 China, Beijing, Mary 3. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、定代名词前有物主代词、指示代词、定代 词、名词所有格修饰时不用冠词词、名词所有格修饰时不用冠词。 this, my, that, those, these, Toms 4. 月份月份, 星期星期, 季节前不用冠词季节前不用冠词。 Sunday March summer winter 5. 在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不 用冠词用冠词。 My mother and father are school teachers.6. 在在breakfast, lunch, supper三餐前不三餐前不 用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰 可用不定冠词可用不定冠词。 I have breakfast at seven every day. I had a good lunch yesterday. 7. 在球类，棋类名词前不用冠词在球类，棋类名词前不用冠词。 He often plays football after school.A: Im really looking forward to (1)_ summer holiday. Were taking (2)_ trip to (3)_ Paris!thea1. Complete the conversation with a, an, the or zero article where necessary./B: How wonderful! Its (4)_ interesting and beautiful city. How long will (5)_ flight take?A: The flight takes about (6)_ hour. When we arrive, we will get to our hotel by (7)_ bus. (8)_ hotel is right in (9)_ centre of (10)_ city, so we can visit all the famous places.anthean/ThethetheB: Are you planning to visit (11)_ Louvre Museum?A: Yes, we are./1. Children have to go to school / the school when they are six years old.2. Im a teacher at school / the school on the corner.3. Hes got a lovely garden. Flowers / The flowers in it are really beautiful.4. Make sure you get to the airport in time / in the time for your plane.2. Underline the correct words.5. How many CDs have you got? Only few / a few.6. Thats most / the most interesting news Ive heard for a long time.7. How long have Whites / the Whites lived here? 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. fight landed ready seat station tour 1. She had an important meeting that afternoon, so she had to take an earlier_.2. Please take your _.fightseat3. Sam went with Jane to the railway _ to see her off.4. It is wonderful to _ the streets of the city.5. Flight KA846 from Hong Kong _ five minutes ago.6. “Please have your tickets _,” said the ticket officer.stationtourlandedready 4. Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.As long as because of full of looking forward to make yourself comfortable1. They will not arrive on time _ the bad weather.2. Everyone in China is _ _ seeing their family members during the Spring Festival.because of looking forward to3. Lie down on your bed and _.4. The journey was _ exciting experiences.5. _ you can come by six, I will be here.make yourself comfortablefull ofAs long as London to SydneyLondon Hong Kong: _ hour(s)Hong Kong - Sydney: _ hour(s) From airport to centre of Hong Kong: _ hour(s)Price of flight: _ Price of flight and hotel: _5. Listen and complete the notes.129111991247Sydney to LondonSydney London: _ hour(s)Price of flight: _Price of flight and hotel near airport: _From airport to centre of Sydney: _ kilometers2411191720Which flight takes a longer time?Which is more expensive?6. Work in pairs. Look at the notes you have made in Activity 5. Talk about:7. Read the passage and complete the table.Advantage of Concorde Disadvantage of Concorde fast speed short time of journey noisy bad for the environment hurt peoples ears 1. How many passengers could Concorde carry?It could carry one hundred passengers. Because it flew faster than the speed of sound. 8. Read the passage again and answer the questions.2. Why do many people think Concorde was one of the greatest planes?3. How many hours did Concorde take to fly from London or Pairs to New York?It took people from London or Pairs to New York in just over three hours. 9. Work in pairs. Talk about your recent travel experience. Say:how you travelledhow long the journey took how you felt about itNow write a passage about your experience.查尔斯查尔斯奥古斯都奥古斯都林德伯格林德伯格（Charles Augustus Lindbergh，又译林白，又译林白，1902年年2月月4日日1974年年8月月26日）是一位著名美国飞日）是一位著名美国飞行员、作家、发明家、探行员、作家、发明家、探险家与社会活动家。险家与社会活动家。查尔斯查尔斯奥古斯奥古斯都都林德伯格林德伯格他于他于1927年驾驶单引擎飞机圣路易斯精年驾驶单引擎飞机圣路易斯精神号（神号（Spirit of St. Louis.），从纽约市），从纽约市罗斯福飞行场横跨大西洋飞至巴黎巴黎罗斯福飞行场横跨大西洋飞至巴黎巴黎勒布尔热机场，成为历史上首位成功勒布尔热机场，成为历史上首位成功完成单人不着陆飞行横跨大西洋的人，完成单人不着陆飞行横跨大西洋的人，并因此获赠荣誉勋章。美国圣地亚哥林并因此获赠荣誉勋章。美国圣地亚哥林德伯格国际机场即以他的名字命名。德伯格国际机场即以他的名字命名。1. Who was the first pilot to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean?It was completed in April, 1927.2. When was his plane completed?Charles Lindbergh was the first pilot to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean.Read the passage and answer the questions:3. What was the plane like?He flew for about thirty-three hours.It was three metres high and weighed 975 kilos.4. Where did he take off in May 1927?5. How long did he fly?He took off from New York.the charactersthe place and timethe plot10. Work in groups. Find a news story about a good deep and turn it into a short play. Decide:Now write the play.11. Decide who will play each character.12. Act out the play to the whole class.1. Lee Min-ho is _ actor from South Korea. He sang _ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala. (2014连云港连云港) A. the；anB. /; the C. an；a D. a; /2. Lets take _ photo! Everyone, cheese! (2014河北河北) A. a B. an C. theD. 不填不填 3. Look! There is a monkey eating _ apple in the tree. En, _ monkey is very cute. (2014达州达州) A. a; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the4. Have you seen _ film Where are We Going, Dad? Yes, its _ interesting film! (2014扬州扬州) A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the5. How was _dinner at Mikes house? It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. (2014黔西黔西 南州南州) A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an6. What _ heavy rain it was! Yes, but I love _ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. (2014河南河南) A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a7. Join is _ famous singer. She has a lot of fans. (2014重庆重庆) A. a B. an C. the D. /8. I think English is _ useful language, and its also _ important language. (2014宜宾宜宾) A. an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. a, the9. My cousin went abroad at _ age of eighteen. (2014杭州杭州) A. a B. anC. theD. 不填不填10. Why did you laugh just now？ Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself. (2014呼和浩特呼和浩特) A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; theWrite the play in Activity 10.