强调句复习课件--高中英语人教版必修第一册.pptx

强强 调调 句句 1.强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构2.含有含有“not.until.” 句型的强调句型的强调句式句式3.强调句式的判断强调句式的判断It is /was+被强调部分+that / who+其他一、强调句的基本结构主语主语宾语宾语状语状语人人/ 物物人人steps：step1: 把我们要强调的部分提出来step3: 把剩下的放在that /who 的后面step2: 放在It is /was.that/ who 的中间注：强调句型的时态要依原句的时态而强调句型的时态要依原句的时态而定，即原句为现在或将来的某种时态，定，即原句为现在或将来的某种时态，强调句中就用强调句中就用is；原句为过去的某种时；原句为过去的某种时态，强调句中就用态，强调句中就用was; Eg: She met an old friend in the park last week.强调主语主语：It was that /who met an old friend in the park last week.主主谓宾地状时状she强调宾语宾语：It was that /who she met in the park last week.an old friend 强调：It was that she met an old friend last week.强调：It was that she met an old friend in the park. 强调句的一般疑问句是把be 动词提前注意Was it she that/who met an old friend in the park last week?It is /was+被强调部分被强调部分+that / who+其他其他二、 not.until. 句型的强调：句型为: It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+ 其他部分Eg: 普通句: He didnt go to bed until his father came back.不可分开不可分开强调句: It was not until his father came back that he went to bed.注意：注意：not until 不可分开；由于不可分开；由于not已经前移，已经前移，that 后的部分只能用肯定形式后的部分只能用肯定形式普通句普通句He didnt realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school.It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.三、强调句型的判断：三、强调句型的判断：技巧： 把 “It，be, that/who”去掉，剩余部分若结构仍然完整，句意明确，则为强调句型，否则不是。Eg: 1. It is he who/ that often helps me with my math. 2. It is in the book that I read the story.3. It was happy that we played basketball yesterday. Attention被强调的主语要和that/who后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。It is the teacher as well as his students that a football fan. A. is B. was C. are D. wereExercise1. It is in this street I bought the cup. A . where B. that C.which D. from which2. It was him I happened to meet. A. which B. whom C. who D. what3. It was not until yesterday I finished the book. A. that B.where C. which D. from which Summary1. 强调句的基本结构It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who+其他2. not. until. 句型的强调It is /was not until +被强调部分+that +其他部分3.强调句型的判断把“It, be,that/who ”去掉,结构完整,句意明确就是强调句