日常短语总结 2.docx

精品名师归纳总结ShowerThursdayMay 27,2022Give的用法总结give awayTo make a gift of.使成为礼物To present a bride to the bridegroom at a wedding ceremony.在婚礼上将（新娘）交给新郎To reveal or make known, often accidentally.泄露,揭发,常常是偶然的To betray. 背叛 give back To return:归仍：gave me back my book.把我的书仍给我give inTo hand in; submit:递交。呈送：She gave in her report.她递交了报告To cease opposition; yield.停止反对。投降give ofTo devote or contribute:奉献,奉献：She reallygaveof hertime to help.Theygive of themselvesto improvethe qualityof education.她的确抽出时间来帮忙。为了提高训练质量,他们奉献了自己give offTo send forth; emit:放出。散发出：chemical changes that give off energy.释放能量的化学变化give outTo allow to be known; declare publicly:答应被知道。公开宣布： gave out the bad news. 宣告了这个坏消息To send forth; emit:放出。散发出：gave out a steady buzzing.发出连续的嗡嗡声To distribute:分发：gave out the surplus food.分发剩余食品To stop functioning; fail.停止行动。停止作用To become used up or exhausted; run out:用光,耗尽。用完：Their determination finally gave out.他们最终没了决心give overTo hand over; entrust.托付。托付To devote to a particular purpose or use:投入特别的目的或用途：gave the day over to merrymaking.成天尽情于寻欢作乐To surrender oneself completely; abandon:完全放纵（自己） 。舍弃： finally gave myself over to grief. 最终让自己完全陷入痛楚中 give upTo surrender:投降：The suspects gave themselves up.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结这些嫌疑犯投降了To devote oneself completely:将（自己）完全奉献： gave herself up to her work. 献身于她自己的工作To cease to do or perform:停止做或执行： gave up their search. 停止他们的搜查To desist from; stop:停止。终止： gave up smoking. 戒烟To part with; relinquish:让出。舍弃：gave up the apartment; gave up all hope.让出公寓。舍弃全部的期望To lose hope for:对 失去期望：We had given the dog up as lost.最终我们当那只狗已经走丢了而不再存有盼望To lose hope of seeing:没有期望见到：We'd given you up an hour ago. 一个小时前我们就以为见不到你了To admit defeat.承认失败To abandon what one is doing or planning to do. Often used with on : 中止：舍弃某人正在做的或准备做的。常与on 一起用： gave up on writing the novel.舍弃写小说了give a good account of oneself To behave or perform creditably. 举止或表现值得赞扬give birth toTo bear as offspring.生孩子To be the origin of:引起,发生：a hobby that gave birth to a successful business.带来胜利事业的业余爱好者give groundTo yield to a more powerful force; retreat.在优势兵力前撤退。撤退give it to 【非正式用语】To punish or reprimand severely:严格惩戒或惩处：My parents really gave it to me for coming in late.因晚归我父母将我臭骂一顿give or takePlus or minus a small specified amount:增减一很小的数目：The chalet is close to the road, give or take a few hundred yards.这小屋靠近公路,增减几百码而无大变化give rise toTo be the cause or origin of; bring about.引起,来源于。带来give someone the eyeTo look at admiringly or invitingly.仰慕的或被吸引的看着give the lie toTo show to be inaccurate or untrue.显现出虚假或不真实To accuse of lying. 批评 说谎give up the ghostTo cease living or functioning; die.停止活着或行动。死了可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结give wayTo retreat or withdraw.退却或撤退To yield the right of way:让路：gave way to an oncoming car.给一辆即将过来的汽车让路To relinquish ascendancy or position:舍弃优势或位置：as day gives way slowly to night.白天慢慢转为黑夜To collapse from or as if from physical pressure:倒塌：来自外界的压力或好象来自外界压力下倒塌：The ladder gave way.梯子塌了To yield to urging or demand; give in.舍弃鼓励或要求。屈服,让步To abandon oneself:放纵自己：give way to hysteria.变得歇斯底里2. Cesarean section剖腹产手术lose confidence in。lack of confidence失去信心Intensivecareunit加 护 病 房test-tubebaby试管婴儿Gaspoisoning煤 气 中 毒in-vitrofertilizationIVF试管受精Gynecologyspecialist妇 科 专 家bloodcirculation血液循环3. Sino-U.S Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade中美商业贸易联合委员会China Society for WTO Studies中国世贸组织讨论会National Development and Reform Commission国家发改委Reach a consensus达成共识4. American Society of Clinical Oncology美国临床肿瘤学会cut back on减低sleepingpill安眠药片5. Today, I speak from this podium a final time as your president. As I depart, I want to thank all of you - students, faculty, alumni and staff - with whom I have been privileged to work over these past years. Some of us have had our disagreements, but I know that which unites us transcends that which divides us. I leave with a full heart, grateful for theopportunity I have had to lead this remarkable institution.今日, 我将以校长的身份,最终一次在这个讲台上演讲。即将离任前, 我要感谢诸位学side effect副作用stress hormone应激激素可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结生、老师、校友和员工,而且特别荣幸在过去的5 年里能与你们共事。我们中的一些人看法不尽相同,但是,我知道,我们的共识远远超越分歧。我心中意足的离开哈佛,感谢你 们给我机会领导这所杰出的学府。Since I delivered my inaugural address, 56 months ago, I have learned an enormous amount about higher education, about leadership, and also about myself. Some thingslook different to me than they did five years ago. The world that today s Harvard sgraduates are entering is a profoundly different one than the world administrators entered.自从 56 个月前我发表上任讲话以来,我学到了许多 关于高等训练, 关于领导艺术, 也关于自我完善。在我看来,现在与5 年前不同了。今日的哈佛毕业生正在进入的世界和治理人员当年所进入的世界相比已是大相径庭了。It is a world where opportunities have never been greater for those who know how to teach children to read, or those who know how to distribute financial risk; never greater for those who understand the cell and the pixel; never greater for those who can master, and navigate between, legal codes, faith traditions, computer platforms, political viewpoints.现今世界, 机遇对于这些人来说是空前的：他们知道如何教子女阅读。他们知道如何组合投资。 他们懂得基本储备单元和像素概念。他们能把握各种法典、传统信仰、 运算机平台、政治观点并在其中游刃有余。It is also a world where some are left further and further behind - those who are not educated, those trapped in poverty and violence, those for whom equal opportunity is just a hollow phrase.同时,现今世界,一些人越来越落后于时代。这些人没受过训练、深陷于贫困和暴力、公平机遇对他们而言,仅是一句空话。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life.科技进步正在使我们能够探究宇宙的边境、物质最基本的成分及生命的奇迹。At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.与此同时, 今日,人类所做的及没能做到的事情,不仅危害到这个星球上的生命,也危害到该星球的寿命。Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world.全球化正在使的球变得愈来愈小、愈来愈快和愈来愈富有。尽管如此,9/11 、禽流感及伊朗提示我们,更小更快的世界决不意味着其更安全。Our world is bursting with knowledge - but desperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more frenzied, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs.我们正处于一个学问爆炸的世界之中,不过,迫切需要聪明。现在,在新闻采访的 原声摘要播出变得愈来愈短,即时信息剔除了杂记文, 个人生活变得如痴如狂之际,这个世界仍是需要能够深思的高校生。For all these reasons I believed - and I believe even more strongly today - in the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.考虑到这些理由, 我过去信仰, 而今日甚至更加剧烈的信仰高校特殊的、无可取代的使命。Universities are where the wisdom we cannot afford to lose is preserved from generation to generation. Among all human institutions, universities can look beyond present norms to future possibilities, can look through current considerations to emergent opportunities.高校是人类把不行或缺的聪明世代流传的殿堂。就人类全部公共机构而言,仅仅高校, 能够超越当前的准就,留意到将来的可能性。能通过目前的判定,留意到突发的机遇。And among universities, Harvard stands out. With its great tradition, its iconic reputation, its remarkable network of 300,000 alumni, Harvard has never had as much potential as it does now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结哈佛在高校中间,鹤立鸡群。凭其宏大的传统、因袭声誉及其特殊的300000 校友网, 哈佛的潜力前所未有。新任校长 Drew Gilpin FaustAnd yet, great and proud institutions, like great and proud nations at their peak, must surmount a very real risk: that the very strength of their traditions will lead to caution, to an inward focus on prerogative and to a complacency that lets the world pass them by.可是, 就像宏大和骄傲的国家在其鼎盛时期一样,它们必需克服一个完全不能掉以轻心 的危急因素： 它们传统的肯定强势将会导致谨小慎微、追求内部特权及自满, 这将使它们不能与时俱进。And so I say to you that our University today is at an inflection point in its history. At such a moment, there is temptation to elevate comfort and consensus over progress andclear direction, but this would be a mistake. The University s matchless- rheusmouarnc,esphysical, financial - demand that we seize this moment with vision and boldness. To do otherwise would be a lost opportunity. We can spur great deeds that history will mark decades and even centuries from now. If Harvard can find the courage to change itself, it can change the world.今日, 哈佛正处于其历史的转折点。此时此刻的自然倾向是, 把贪图舒服和随波逐流留凌驾于进步和方向性之上,但,这可能是错误的。高校无与伦比的资源 人力、物力、财力 要求我们远见卓识和英勇的抓住这个时机,否就, 将会坐失良机。 我们能推动将会被历史永世牢记的宏大的事业。假如哈佛能找到士气来转变自己,它就能转变世界。Good bye and good luck.再见,好运！可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结by Lawrence H. Summers, President of Harvard University哈佛高校校长劳伦斯 ·萨默斯6.traffic lights红绿灯May 28, 2022FridaySunny1. Strategic cooperative partnership战略合作伙伴。2. Foreign Minister外交部长3. Commerce Minister商业部长4. Secretary General秘书长5. Bilingual education双语训练6. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region新疆维吾尔自治区7.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载