最新高考常见动词短语归纳小结讲课教案 .docx

精品名师归纳总结学习资料高考常见动词短语归纳小结look常用短语look upin查找look sb. up and down上下端详 look back to/ upon回忆look upononas把看作 look forward to期望look through浏览 ; 看穿look back回忆，回想look down on看不起，瞧不起take a new look出现新面貌look into调查，讨论look after照管，照管look for查找look up to敬重look to留意，负责 look out向外看。当心look out of向外看 look around四处看看look like看起来象make常用短语be made up of =consist of由组成make up for补偿be made from由造成看不出原材料make up编造 ;组成 ;化妆 be made into被制成make fun of取笑 ; 嘲弄make a living谋生be made of由造成 能看出原材料 make it 1准时赶到 2胜利，办成make out1懂得，明白 2看清， 将就 辨认出die 常用短语die for one s count为ry国捐躯die down渐渐 熄灭，安静下来die off 绝种、 枯死。 一个一个的死去die away 声音、 风、光线等 渐息， 渐弱 die of表示 “死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度哀痛。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、 事故、 劳累过度。 如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out 家族、种族、习俗、观念等灭亡，绝迹be dying for sth to do sth迫切想要 做某事keep 常用短语keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人始终做keep sb. from doing sth.阻挡. 做keep off躲开，防止，拦住（the grass ）keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系keep doing sth不断的或始终做某事He kept standing during the meeting.无间隔 They kept talking about it. 动作之间略有间隔keep on doing sth 1不断的或始终做某事动作之间略有间隔。此用法可与keep doingsth 换用。 2连续做某事 即将始终在做的事连续做下去。如： He kept onworkingafterdark.天黑了我们仍连续干。Don t give up; keep on trying.别灰心，连续努力。keep up保持，连续keep out of使不进入keep down抑制，掌握，使下降keep back 1 使 后退 2忍住，隐瞒keep from doing sth躲开或防止 做某事keep sb sth done使某人 某事 被如：精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多干事。give常用短语give up 舍弃，戒除give in 让步，投降，上交give away分发 , 泄露 , 出卖 , 让步give back归仍 , 复原 , 后退 , 反射 声、光等 give out分发 , 发出 气味、热等 , 发表 , 用完 , 精疲力竭give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）give sb. a hand赐予帮忙 give over停止 , 舍弃 give into 过道等 通向give way撤退 , 退让 , 屈服 give way to让路 ,让步 give over停止，舍弃 give place to让位于give rise to引起，使发生 give room腾的方 位置 ， 让开 give one's attention to留意put常用短语put away:把（某物）收好put on: 1把放上去2穿上。戴上3表演，演出4假装，夸张5把（钟或钟的针）向前拨。拔快put up with: 1忍耐。容忍put aside: 1留下供将来用，留下供专用I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。You'd better put some money aside every month.(2) 丢弃Insteadofputtingasidetheiroldclothes,thecouplealteredthemfortheir children's use.(3) 不顾。不考虑Puttingasidetheirdifficultiestheworkerstriedonemethodafteranotherandatlast obtained the expected results.工人们不顾困难，试用一个又一个的方法，最终最终得到了预期的结果。put back: 1把放回原处2把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨。拨回。拨慢put down: 1把放下2镇压。扑灭。毁灭3写下 put off:推迟（约会、旅行、拜访等）。推迟和（某人）的约会 put out: 1拿出。伸出2出版。公布。发布。广播精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料put up: 1 举起Put your hands up. 2建造。搭起。 （ 3）张贴可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结putinto把投入到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结take 常用短语take back收回，接回，退回I m sorry, I take back what I said.take down写下，登记take sth for granted把。当作理所当然的take in(1) 收留。如： So he took in the boy dog.所以他就收留了这个男孩 这条狗 。(2) 包括。如： The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单。(3) 懂得。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发觉他教的东西很难懂得。(4) 欺诈，使上当。如：Don t be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺诈。take off(1) 脱下2起飞3打折扣，扣掉，去掉4请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off fromwork.我想休假一天。take on出现，显现，具有take over接替，接管，继承take up 1开头 学习或从事等。如： He dropped medicine and took up physics.他舍弃学医，开头学物理。(2) 占去 时间或空间 。如：The table takes up too much room. The work took up all of Sunday.come短语comeabout意“发生 ､产生 ”comeacross意为“穿过 路､桥､ 偶遇 ､ 碰上 ､ 被懂得 ”come after跟随come up with提出 = put forward come along伴同come out出版，公布，长出 came backcome over顺便来访（1 ）反对。回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反对回答（2 ）再现记忆：When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度出现（3 ）回来come around复原，仍原come on加油。快点。上演。进展。跟着来。振作起来come together和好go短语go back 1回去 2回忆，回溯go down 1下落，下沉 2 下降， 降低，减低，减弱。go by 1从 旁边经过 2 时间、机会等过去(3) 遵循，根据，以为依据。如： That s a good rule to go by.那是要遵守的好规章。We can t go by looks alone.我们不能只看外表。go in for 1参与 考试、竞赛等 2从事 某一职业等 3爱好，喜爱go into 1到达，进入，从事，参与2调查，讨论，弄清晰精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料go out 1出去查、查看、核对2出国， 远行3熄灭go over 1复习、 温习、演习2检go through . 1通过2检查，审查，查找We d like to have you go through the book.I ve gone through all my pockets but can t find my keys.(3) 经受，经过The country has gone through too many wars.(4) 做完，用完。如：Let s go through the exercises.go up 1上升，上涨。2兴建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside.乡下处处在建房子。think常用短语think of记起，想起。考虑。想像。关怀think about意为 “摸索 ;考虑 ; think over认真考虑。重新考虑think highly of对评判很高 think out想出get常用短语get along 1相处，过日子，合得来2进展。如：How are you getting along with your work. get away离开，逃离，逃走get back 1返回，回家 2取回，拿回，失而复得。如：He got back the watch he lost. get down下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下get down to 6doing sth开头做某事，认真处理某事get in1进站，到达，回来。如：1 The train plane got in late.。(2) 请来。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child.他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。(3) 插话。如： He talks so much that it s impossible to get a word in他. 说个不停，别人别想插话。(4) 收成，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民们在忙于收成庄稼。get off 1起飞，动身，动身2下班，下车。(3) 从轻惩罚，被放过。如：He got off with a small fine.他交了一小笔罚款了事。get on 1上车2进行，进展，过日子3相处get out 1出来，出去，离开2 拿出，取出 3 出版，发表(4) 泄漏，传出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.get out of . 1躲避， 躲掉。 2舍弃， 戒除， 停止。 如： You must get out of that bad habit.你必需戒除那个坏习惯。He told me to get out of smoking.他叫我戒烟。get over1走过，越过，渡过2克服，战胜3复原，痊愈get through 1做完，用完，吃完，看完。2通过 考试 ，接通 电话 ，度过 时间 。如： Did you get through your driving test.你的驾驶测验通过了吗.tried to telephone you but couldn t get thro我ug设h.法给你打电话，但打不通。get together聚会，联欢如：When can we get together.我们什么时候可以聚一聚.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料break常用短语break down破坏，毁掉。破除。降服。坍塌，坏掉。（方案等）失败，破裂。（健康、精神）崩溃。分解break in破门而入，打断break out战争爆发，争执爆发，（火灾）发生break into破门而入，突然起来 Hearing the sad news， the old woman broke into tears.break through显现，突破break into pieces破成碎片break the law/rule违反法律 /规章制度break the record打破纪录break one s heart使某人心碎，使某人哀思欲绝break away from打破陈规。奋力摆脱。舍弃习惯breakup （ 1）解散，驱散（2 ）（学校等）放假（3 ）终止，破裂（4 ）击碎，撞碎（5）绝交break one's word/promise食言，说话不算数leave常用短语leavealone 放任不管 ;不招惹 leavebehind 留下。遗下 leave A for B离开 A 去 B leaveoff停止leaveout省去。遗漏 leaveover 留下。剩下 leave room for留下余的cut常用短语cut down 1砍倒2削减 ,压缩 ,缩减 cut in1插入 ,插话2 插队 ,超车 cut off切断 ,隔断 ,断绝cut out剪成 ,戒掉cut through刺穿。抄近路走过cut up vt.切碎。抨击cut across抄近路通过。径直穿过。打断set常用短set out: 1启程。动身。开头2布置。支配3陈述。表达。说明set up 1直立。升起。把放在看得见的的2建造。装配。装置3提出。提议set off: 1启程。动身 2点燃。使爆炸。 发射set in 开头 ;到来Spring hasset in very early this year.setdown:1使坐下2把放下。放3写下。抄下。以书写或印刷方式登记4制精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料定（规划、原就等）set about:着手。开头set to 着手于 ,开头hand常用短语hand in交来，交上去给老师或上级。hand on传递给另一个人hand out散发，分发hand over移交，拿给 另一人 。shake hands with sb 同某人 握手hand sb sth / hand sth to sb把某物递给某人hands up举手，举起手来on the one other hand一方面 另一方面 on hand在手边 随时可用 give lend sb a hand帮某人一把at hand1在手边，在近处2即将到来byhand用手工 即不是用机器或其它手段 send常用短语send for派人请He is ill ，please send for a doctor.send away撵走，开除， The boss sent him away.send up发射send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物send out放出，发出 ; 分发 ;发送。派遣。发出请柬send off寄出 ; 送行send back送回，仍回carry常用短语carry out执行，实行。贯彻。实现。完成carry on开展。维护。连续fall 常用短语fall back后退，退却fall behind落在后面，跟不上 fall in love with相爱，爱上fall into落入。陷于。河流注入 fall off下降，跌落，削减hold常用短语hold back犹豫，退缩不前，阻挡hold down压制。抑制 热忱等 hold on握住不放。坚持下去hold on to紧紧抓住。掌握，克制 hold one's breath 由于兴奋等缘由屏息hold out伸出。坚持。支持 hold over将推迟。期满后继任hold up举起。耽搁。抢劫lay 常用短语lay aside把放在一边。储存lay down放下。铺设 铁路 lay in贮存，贮藏lay off停止。 暂时 解雇lay out花费。布置。摆开lay over使延期。涂，掩盖。压倒lay to把功、过 归于lay up贮存，储蓄。暂停使用let 常用短语let alone不干涉。不碰let down放下。降低。使扫兴let go放开。释放。发射let in让进入。放出来let off放炮。开 枪 。宽恕let oneself go纵情。忘乎所以let out放掉 水等 ，发出精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料drop常用短语dropin顺便走访死去, 不预先通知的拜望dropoffv.离开 , 散去 , 逐步削减 ,drop away离开 ,散去 , 削减drop behind落伍，落后精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载