现在完成时练习题及答案老师专用.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结时态讲解：现在完成时 1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响 。My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。I m sure we ve met be我for肯e.定我们以前见过面。She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示开头于过去并连续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately,for, since,y等et。如：I haven t heard from her these day这s.些日子我没有收到她的信。I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman several times.3. 现在完成时仍往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如 up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to presentnow, so f等ar : Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三 当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必需使用连续性动词。如可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结We haven t seen you recently最.近我们没有见到你。果谓语动词是非连续性动词就转化为对应的连续性动词。如不是和短时间连用，就可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday.3） . 现在完成时仍可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和 have gone to的区分have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如： He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。（过去 “到美国 ”，现在已 “不在美国 ”）have gone to主要强调的是 “去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：-Where's your mother. -你妈妈在哪？不用转化。英语的行为动词有连续性动词和瞬时性动词之分，使用中应留意两者的区分。1. 连续性动词 : 表示一个动作可以连续一段时间或更长时间。常见的 study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay,sit, stand, lie, keep等。2. 瞬时性动词 :表示一个动作发生在一瞬时，特别短暂。亦称终止性动词。常 见 的 -begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等3. 瞬时性动词在完成时中如要与表示连续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结-She has gone to the hospital. - 她-一 结构去医院了。的连续性动词来替换He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. （他参军已有 3 年了。）不用 has joined可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.确定句：主语 +have/has+动词的过去分词 +其他2.否定句：主语 +have/has+not+动词的过去分词 +其他3.一般疑问句： have/has+主语 +动词的过去分词 +其他Yes, 主语+have/has.No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词 +其他二 常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注 意 :. 现 在 完 成 时 不 能 单 独 与 准 确 时 间 连 用 ， 如 表 示 过 去 的 时 间 状 语 ） 如yesterdaymorning、afternoon,lastmorning、afternoon等，除非与 for, since 连用.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用She has been up for quite some time. （她起床已有好久了。）不用has got upHas your brother been away from home for a long time.（离家已有好久了吗？）不用 has left常用瞬时动词相应连续性动词关系：1、gobe away2、comebe here3、come backbe back4、leavebe away（ be not here） 5、buyhave6、borrow keep7、die be dead8、begin be on9、finish be over10、open be open11、close be closed12、lose be lost13、get to knowknow14、turn onbe on15、get up be up16、sit downsit/beseated17、join be in（）或 be amember18、becomebe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如 alread（y确定）, ye（t否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just,already,yet,4. 瞬时动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ever,never,before,twice重复性时间 ， for+短时间， since+点时间， so far,howlong 提问的疑问句中 .例如： I haven t seen you for a long tim（e好.四 区分下面三组词久没见到你了。）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently lately. We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet .2. 现在完成经经常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如 ever, never, twice, several times等: Have you ever been to BeijingHave been to 表示去过某的方，不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了，仍未回来Have been in 表示始终在某个的方五现在完成时和一般过去时的区分现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在仍存在。而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。I have just been to London. I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯表达过去的事情，强调动作。现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2. 过去经常与详细的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用， 或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语 :yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 详细的时间状语共同的时间状语 :this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,六现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构主语+have/has+动词过去分词 +其他，have/has+not+主语 主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词 +其他，have/has+主语七 现在完成时考点例析一、考查其构成"助动词 have has +动词过去分词 "构成现在完成时。如：1. Kate's never seen Chinese film，s .A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用确定式，又因Kate's 是 Kate has的缩写，应选 B。2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him.改 为否定句 His uncle posted the photos to him .析： already 常用在确定句中， yet 常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So her parents.A. has B. had C. did D. have析： "so+助/系/情态动词 +主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一样， 又后句的主语为her parents是复数 ,应选 D。二、考查其用法与标志词一当句中有 never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如：1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball.- you your homework yet.A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished2. - you anywhere before. -Yes, but I can't remember where I A. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed析：据 yet 和 before 可知,应用现在完成时，故1 题选 D， 2 题选 D。二当句中有 "for + 段时间 " 或"since +点时间 " 等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必需是连续性动词，如是非连续性动词，要改为连续性动词或表状态的词短语。如：1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice he came to Yunnan.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，应选C。2. Tom the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had析： A 、B、C 均为非连续性动词，在确定句中不与表" 段时间 " 的短语连用，应选D。3. I a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receiveB. haven't gotC. didn't haveD. haven't heard析：据 since 可知，应排除 A 、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb.意" 为"收到某人的来信 " ，应选 B。三、考查 have/has been to, in/have/has gone to的 区分 。如：1. -Have you ever Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors. -Yes, I have.A. went toB. gone toC. been inD. been to析：据句中的 have，排除 A ，B 项意为 " 去某的了 " ，C 项意为 " 始终呆在某的 "，D 项意为"去过某的 " ，符合题意，应选D。2. My parents Shangdong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been析：此题句中有 "for+ 段时间 " 结构，据此可排除 C，B 项意为" 去过某的 " ，不合题意， D项缺介词，应选A 。四、考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区分。如：1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years改.成正确的句子 析：非连续性动词与 "段时间 " 连用时，除了把非连续性动词改成连续性动词外，仍可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's + 段时间 +since+从句" 进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there.2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years改.为同义句 more than ten years Susan to this city.析：据上题分析，且since 引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came 。3. I won't go to the concert because I my ticket.A. lostB. don't loseC. have lostD. is coming析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参与音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，应选C。现在完成时的练习（一） 一、单项挑选1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what s happened to him . .knew.have known.must know. will know2、He has been to Shanghai, has he. .already. never. ever. still3、Have you met Mr. Li ？ .just. ago.before .a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year . . iswriting.waswriting.wrote.has written5、Our country a lot so far .Yes. I hope it will be even . has changed ; well.changed; good . haschanged ; better.changed; better6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years . . was; studying. will; study可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结. has; studied . are; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know .hadknown . haveknown. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I it twice .willsee.haveseen .saw.see9、These farmers have been to the United States Really. When there. will they go.did they go. do they go.have they gone10、 you your homework yet .Yes. I it a moment ago.Did; do; finished.Have; done; finished.Have; done; have finished.will; do; finish11 、 His father the Party since 1978 .joined .has joined.was inD. has been in12、Do you know him well .Sure .We friends since ten years ago .were . have been . have become . have mad13、 How long have you here .About two months.been.gone.come . Arrived14、Hurry up. The play for ten minutes.has begun. had begun.has been on. Began15、.It ten isyears since he left the army . . has . will. Was16 、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she to the library. has gone. went.will go.has been5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.同义句转换 Miss Gao an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three year（s .同义句） Her mother the Party three years .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.同 义句转换 two years the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago把. 两个句子合并成一个句子三、汉译英。1. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 （just）2. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。never3. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？4. 我妹妹成为一个高校生已经三年。5. 他们已去了美国五年了。for可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17、My parentsShandong for ten years. .have been in . have been to .have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,.A. so theyB. don t theyC. have theyD. haven t they19has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China.A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20 、 His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed,.（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000. 对划线部分提问 have they been here.3、The old man last year. Hefor a year. die （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同 义句转换 This factory for twenty years.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在完成时练习（二）I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I already see the film. I see it last week.2. he finish his work today. Not yet.3. My father just come back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming . He go to the teacher s office.5. I work here since I move here in 1999.6. So far I make quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs stay here . For two weeks.8. I just finish my homework.9. He go to school on foot every day. 10. you find your science book yet.11. If it be fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students read English when the teacher came in.13. Look. The monkey climb the tree.14. My mother come to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. you see it anywhere.II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here.A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died .A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that 5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry.-I will. I her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress. How long you it.-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had 7.-Do you know Lydia very well.-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live3. I bough a new bike just now. 用 just 改写 I just a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago改.为同义句 We English three years5. He has never surfed, .（改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. 对划线部分提问 have they been here.7. The old man last year. He has for a year. die（ 动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.同义句转换 Miss Gao has an hour ago. . Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days. you .2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father .3) He left here yesterday. he .4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book. . Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film.” “ No, I have seen it.”5. “ Has the bus left .” “ Yes, it has left.”六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack. He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village.5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America. - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim. He the farm.9) When he . He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me. -Yes, but I there before.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking.Can I speak to Mr. Black.- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to11) Where you now. - I 12) He often swimming.13) you there last year.to the zoo.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. - you ever to the US.- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.改 为否定句 14) they often skating in winter.七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I been to Macau before.2. He hasn t come toosocl hbecause he was ill. 就 he come to school.划线部分提问 4. “ Have you seen the film.” “ No, I have seen it.”5. “ Has the bus left .” “ Yes, it has left.”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - -