充分利用现代科技成果 改革农村统计调查数据采集方式.ppt
Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,Xu ZhiQuanDepartment of Rural Surveys, National Bureau of Statistics,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,1. Introduction -1.1 Agriculture still has been playing an important role in economic activities although China has achieved rapid development in recent 30 years. -1.2 we built agriculture statistical system through integrating conventional sampling surveys with periodic censuses.,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,1. Introduction-1.3 Agricultural census system was built in 1995: it was conducted decennially and in the year ending as 6. -1.4 The Second Agricultural Census are taking,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,1. Introduction-1.5 Chinas two censuses are a process of unceasing exploration and innovation by continuous studying and using the advanced international experience according to its own national conditions. -1.6 The structure of this article,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census 2.1 Regulations on National Agricultural Census -In 2006, State Council promulgated Regulations on Agricultural Census -7 chapters and 42 items -Regulations on Agricultural Census provides legal basis for all census activities,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census2.2 Agriculture and rural development as the basic contents of census -Indicators of agricultural census -Indicators of rural development -Indicators related to farmers -The Census covered the rural areas as the scope, and including agricultural production operations in urban areas,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census2.3 Various Census Forms: - households form, - farm land form, - village form, - township form and unit form -Different collection methods,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census2.4 Census is organized and coordinated directly by the government Leading Group of Agricultural Census Agricultural Census Office,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census2.5 Depending on 7 million large number of enumerators and supervisors to fulfill the data collection The requirements of recruiting enumerators and supervisors Qualified training for enumerators and supervisors,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census2.6 By the OCR technique to accomplishing work of data processing with a quick speedComparing with manual entry, the apparent superiority of OCR is fast speed The second apparent superiority of OCR is high quality,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,I. Based on the experiences of the first Agricultural Census 1、Maintain the coverage and contents of Agriculture + Rural Development + Rural Residents 2、Stick to the basic organization model of Government leadership + Public participation 3 Main means of data procession: OCR 4、Enhance census data dissemination 5、Enhance census data exploitation 6、Enhance the match between census and routine surveys,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census2.7 Three aspects for post-enumeration survey (PES), comprehensively grasping census quality. PES on door-to-door interview PES on farm lands PES on data processing,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census2.8 Comprehensive development and application on census results Issue of census data Development of census resultsInviting domestic and international experts to participate in the development of census achievements,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,3. Challenges of Agricultural Census3.1 The census contents issues A great number of census indicators The systematical and integrated issues,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,3. Challenges of Agricultural Census3.2 A large scale of enumerators caused issues on recruitment , trainings,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,3. Challenges of Agricultural Census3.3 The coordination issues with the Population Census. Population Census conducted in the year ending as 0, and Agricultural Census conducted in the year ending as 6. It caused issues,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,4. Contemplation and Suggestions4.1 The census contents issues,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,4. Contemplation and Suggestions4.2 Total enumerators should be cut down Reducing total sum Improving training Relieve tense contradictions on human resources effectively,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,4. Contemplation and Suggestions4.3 Coordinating relations with Population Census for improving efficiency and reducing costs,Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses,5. Conclusion,Thanks!,
