牛津译林 高一年级 Unit 1 School LIfe Period IV Project(共11张PPT).pptx

1. It is great because it is run by the students for the school.1.1 run vt. 挂历，操作，经营 run ran run 当我小的时候，我的父母在一个小镇上开了家小吃店。When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in a small town.1.2 vi. 跑，奔跑，参加竞选我尽可能快的跑下楼梯。I ran down the stairs as fast as I could.他正在竞选总统/州长。He is running for president/ governor.1.3 run 变得，成为，变成（尤指不利的变化）+ adj.物资供应渐趋不足。Supplies are running short/low.我缺钱。I have run short of money.run across偶遇，偶然发现run after追赶，追求run away逃走，逃避run into撞上run out of 用光，耗尽从长远来看in the long run在空白处填入1个适当的单词或货号内单词的正确形式。1. They turned and _(run) away when they saw us coming.2. When he was running _his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.3. I ran _ some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard.4. Moving to Spain will be better for you _ the long run.5. In recent years many football clubs _(run) as business to make a profit.6. Supplies in the flood-stricken area _(run) out. We must act immediately before theres none left.7. They ran out _ money and had to give up the project.ranafteracrossinhave been runare runningof2. He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.2.1 approve vt. 批准，认可 vi. 赞许，赞成，同意下列物品是被允许在房间使用的：电热毯，吹风机，个人电脑，收音机，电视和DVD播放机。The following items are approved for use in rooms: electric blankets, hairdryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.approve of sth.approve of sb./ sb.s doing sth. 赞成/同意某事同意某人做某事我同意你尝试去挣一些钱，可是请不要忽视你的功课。I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont ignore your studies.approving adj.赞成的，赞许的approval n. 赞成,认可，同意disapprove vt. vi.不批准，不同意不赞同，反对disapproval n.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Before building a house, you will have to ask for the governments _(approve).2. She received many _(approve) glances.3. I _(approve) of spending too much time playing computer games, its bad for health.4. The committee approved _ his claim.approvalapprovingdisapprovalof3. charge. n. 负责，主管，费用，价钱，指控送货收不收费？Is there any charge for having the goods delivered?take charge of free of charge负责 主管（强调动作）免费in charge of （sth.）in the charge of sb.负责某事（强调状态）由某人负责（强调状态）需要一位有经验的经理来帮助建立这个部门，并主管日常工作。An experienced manager is required to assist in setting up the development and will then take charge of the day-to-day work.3.1 vt. & vi. （向）收费，索价；充电，控告，指责，使负责非但不像消费者收取高额费用，这些服务项目中有很多都是免费的。Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free.charge sb. for doing sth.charge sb. with doing sth.sb. be charged with doing sth.因某事向某人收费因（做）某事指控某人使某人承担（做）某事的职责在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. Id like to speak to the person _ charge.2. The company is in the charge _ him while his father is away.3. This shop doesnt charge _ delivery.4. He was charged _robbery.5. Jack took charge _ the company two years ago.inofforwithof4. During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. 4.1 preparation, n. 准备，筹备 make preparations for为做准备工作do sth. In preparation for sth.为准备某事而做某事4.2 prepare, vt. & vi. 筹备；（为）做准备prepare to do sth.prepare for sth.准备做某事preparingprepare oneself for/to do使自己为/做已做好准备谁准备了这些建筑计划？Who prepared these building plans?在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。1. He worked late into the night, _ for a lecture.2. We need to prepare _ this in advance.3. You can find out whether they are _ (prepare) to share the cost of the flowers with you.4. The tourists began to make _ (prepare) for the long journey in January.为某事做准备forpreparedpreparations5. In the club meeting, we first select poems that we love, and then read them aloud.5.1 select, vt. 选择，挑选我选定了一个文件，按下了删除键。I selected a file and pressed the delete key.select sb./sth. (for/as)select sb./sth. from select sb./sth. to do sth.挑选某人/某物(作为)挑选某人/某物选择某人/某物去干某事5.2 selective adj. (做事、购物)认真选择的 selection n. U 选择；选拔 C 入选者，供选择的事物在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Simon has been selected _(go) to the conference.2. The coach emphasized the importance of careful _ (select)of team members.to goselection6. During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation.时间状语主句定从，可替换which定从，省略了关系代词that/which6.1 that 引导定从时，既可以指代人， 也可以指代物。 that 在定语从句中可以作主语，宾语，表语等。 that 在定从中作宾语时可以省略。 用定语从句改写句子。1. A huge crack cut across the houses, roads and canals. The crack was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide. A huge crack which/that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across the houses, roads and canals.2. Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. It was almost as strong as the first one.Later that afternoon, another big quake which/that was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.7. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.主系表语并列连词并列分句并列分句结果状语从句7.1 sothat 和 such 引导结果状语从句 so + adj./ adv. + that 从句 He was so excited that he could not say a word. so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数+ that 从句 Mary is so lovely a girl that we all like to play with her. So + many/much/ little/few + 可数复数/不可数名词+ that从句He had so many falls that he was black and bule all over.Suchthat 结构 such + a/an adj. + 可数名词单数 +that 从句Mary is such a lovely girl that we all like to play with her. such + adj. + 名词复数/不可数名词+ that 从句There were such difficult problems that we cant solve them. 在 so + little + 名词 + that从句时，little 表示“少量”的意思，如果表示“小的，可爱的”，前面应该用such. There is so little time left that we have to speed up. She is such a little girl that we all like her .