人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit3 基础知识归纳和检测(无答案).pdf
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、一、词汇积累词汇积累（一）写出下列各词的过去分词（一）写出下列各词的过去分词e12.welcome9.make11.lend（一）按要求写出下列各词的相应形式（一）按要求写出下列各词的相应形式13.angry(adv.)（n.）14.independence（adj.）15.depend(adj.)(n.)16.develop(n.)(adj.发达的)（adj.发展中的）17.fair(反义词)（n.）18.ill(n.)19.kind(n.)21.weak(n.)20.happy(n.)二、短语积累二、短语积累1.洗碗3.折叠衣服5.整理床铺7.没问题9.至少2.倒垃圾4.扫地6.打扫客厅8.搭便车10.完成做某事12.一就.14.整天16.惊讶地问18.我俩都不20.让他们的孩子帮着做家务11.随时，马上，任何时刻13.一直15.与.一样17.分担家务19.既不也不21.把某物递给某人=22.向某人借某物=23.把借给某人=24.讨厌/憎恶做某事=25.浪费时间26.为了做某事27.在某方面花时间=28.考进一所大学29.过分依赖他们的父母30.为某人提供某物=31.教他们如何照顾他们自己32.理解公平公正的含义33.不知道34.照顾、照料=35.生病36.越早越好37.培养孩子们的独立性三、句型积累三、句型积累1. Doing sth.is /v.(1. Doing sth.is /v.(三单三单)+ “)+ “做某事做某事” 动名词做主语谓语用单数。动名词做主语谓语用单数。如：如：Doing chores is not difficult.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence.2. It is +adj./n. +to do sth.2. It is +adj./n. +to do sth. 此句型中此句型中 it it 代替动词不定式作形式主语。代替动词不定式作形式主语。如：如：It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.It is important for children to learn how to do chores.It is not enough to just get good grades.3. The +3. The +比较级比较级+, the +, the +比较级比较级+ “+ “越越,越越”如：如： The more you exercise, the healthier youll be.4. There is no need for sb. to do sth. “4. There is no need for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事没有必要。对某人来说做某事没有必要。” ”四、语法积累四、语法积累-情态动词表示请求、允许、许可情态动词表示请求、允许、许可表示允许时用 can, could, may, might 表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是 could比 can, might比 may 语气上要客气。 （用 can 或 could 表示“许可”， 虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用 may。）例如：例如：A: Could I borrow your dictionary? 劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？B: Yes, of course (you can).当然可以。Can 表示“允许、许可”时，和 may 的意思相近，即 can=may.此时的否定式是 cant (=must not)Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office?劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him. 李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。(此句中的 could 不能用 can 代替。)表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you ? 请（为我）好吗？该句型用于请求对方做某事。 Would you?比较客气。语气比 Will you?要委婉。例如：例如：Will you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？Would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？答句为：Yes, I will.是的，可以。Sure.当然了。All right.好啊。Certainly.当然可以。Yes, please.好的，可以。No, I wont. 不，不行。Im sorry. I cant. 对不起， 不行。No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。Shall I ? 我要吗？Shall we? 我们一起 好吗？Shall we? 与 Lets. 意思上很相近。Shall I carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它好吗？Yes, please./ Yes, thank you.好吧。/好吧，谢谢。Shall we sing a song?我们唱一支歌好吗？No, lets not. 不， 别唱了。【选择填空】【选择填空】（ ）1. A: Could you please sweep the floor?B: _. I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure.B. Why not?C. Sorry, you cantD. Sorry, I cant（ ）2. A: Could you please buy _ drinks and snacks?B: Sorry. I dont have _ money.A. some, anyB. any, anyC. some, someD. any, some（ ）3. Nancy, thanks for _ care of my goldfish.A. takeB. takesC. takingD. took（ ）4. Well have _ to do in English class.A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything differentD. different anything（ ）5. This shirt is a little _ than that one.A. cheapB. CheaperC. the cheapestD. cheapest（ ）6. A: Could I please _?B: Sorry, you cant. Your father has to use it.A. do choresB. go to the moviesC. use the carD. go to school（ ）7. Yao Ming was born _ September 12,1980.A. onB. inC. atD. of（ ）8. There _ any sharks in the aquarium.A. areB. arentC. isntD. is（ ）9. “How was the movie?” “It was _. I dont like it”.A. funnyB. goodC. wellD. boring（ ）10. _ readers said they were going to learn a new language.A. A littleB. LittleC. FewD. A few（ ）11. You look tired. You need _ a good rest.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having（ ）12. Beckham is a popular soccer _.A. singerB. actorC. playerD. doctor（ ）13. I _ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation.A. visitB. am going to visit C. Visited D. was going to visit（ ）14. Dont forget _ the lights when you leave.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. turned off（ ）15. I like _ the car because I can be outside.A. washB. washingC. washesD. washed
