人教八年级下册英语-Unit-10-Section-B-同步练习题(含解析).pdf

人教八年级下册英语-Unit-10-Section-B-同步练习题(含解析)Unit 10Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Ive had this bike for three years.Section BSection B基础闯关全练基础闯关全练I根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.A new shopping centre will be built o_ the city hal1.2.-I didnt catch the early bus.As a result,I missed the beginning of the concert.-What a s_ !3.I always r_ you to be my best friend.4.Lets c_ downtogether: ten, nine, eight,seven.5.He was a famous writer in the 19th c_ .根据汉语意思写出所缺的单词1.The policemen went to the forest to _ （搜寻）for the missing boy.2.-Can I use your _ （彩色铅笔）?I left mine at home.-OK.Here you are.3.Nowadays people like to eat out during the Spring Festival,_ （特别地）youngpeople.4.She has a good _ （记忆力）and she can remember new words quickly.5.Why not _ （考虑）visiting Paris when you are free?6.Mr. Smith is sitting _ （在其中）a group of children, telling the story.单项选择()1.Rita regards the quiet girl _ her best friend. They both like listening to popmusic.A.forB.inC.asD.to()2. _ my opinion,Tony is a nice guy.A.ToB.WithC.ByD.In()3.The young man is very lucky. He won five _ dollars in the competition.A.millionB.millionsC.million ofD.millions of()4. Thepolice _ the whole house but didnt find any clues.A.searched forB.lookedC.found outD.searched()5-How do you feel about your Hometown?-Its beautiful, _ in winter.A.nearlyB.deeplyC.clearlyD.especially()6Theres one taken by the Seinethese photos. Can you find it out?A.exceptB.includingC.betweenD.among()7.- _ have you taught in the school?-Since I came to the city.A.How farB.How soonC.How longD.How old()8.-Im considering _ abroad for further study, but I havent decided yet.-Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.A.goingB.to goC.go()9.-When did you buy the book?-Two years ago. That is to say,I _ it for two years.A.boughtB.will buyC.have boughtD.have had1 / 6人教八年级下册英语-Unit-10-Section-B-同步练习题(含解析)()10.-Are you a basketball player in your school?-Yes. I _ the team 3 years ago. I _ in it for 3 years.A.joined ; wasB.was joined ; amC.have joined;have beenD.joined ; havebeen根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1过去有数百万人死于那种疾病。_ people died from the disease in the past.2在我看来，那是个很好的计划。_ ，that is a good plan.3根据调查结果，他是青少年最喜欢的歌手。_ the result of the survey,he is teenagers favorite singer.4警察正在全城搜寻那个失踪的孩子。The policemen are _ the missing child all over the city.5他在伦敦住了至少三年。He has lived in London for _ three years.6我们一周去看望爷爷奶奶一两次。We visit our grandparents _ a week.7我们很有兴趣地看了那部电影。We watched the movie _ .8他以前经常弹钢琴。He _ play the piano.V.句型转换,每空一词.1.I have already finished my homework.（改为否定句）I _ my homework _ 2.She has cleaned the room.（改为一般疑问句）_ she _ the room?3.Tina bought the car last year.（改为同义句）Tina _ the car _ a year.4.She has worked here since five years ago.（改为同义句）She _ here _ five years.5.Susan has been a volunteer for protecting animals for three years.（对画线部分提问）_ has Susan been a volunteer for protecting animals?能力提升全练I单项选择()1Its a _ that I didnt win in the English speech contest.A.riskB.messC.shameD.waste()2Im quite sure that Frank is the boy standing _ the ten children.A.ofB.betweenC.amongD.from()3.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.A.simplyB.finallyC.luckilyD.especially()4.-Many people buy the coats made of animals fur.- _ We should take action to protect animals.2 / 6人教八年级下册英语-Unit-10-Section-B-同步练习题(含解析)A.It doesnt matter.B.What a shame!C.What great fun!D.With pleasure.()5.-We should always look on the _ side when something terrible happens.-Yes. We should be brave enough to face challenges.A.oppositeB.peacefulC.rightD.certain.补全对话Tom:Hi, Pau1. I havent seen you for years.1Paul:Sorry, I dont know you. Who are you?Tom:Im Tom, your cousin.2Paul:Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.Tom:Yes, but now I have finished the university.Paul:3But now you are thin and tal1. So I couldnt.Tom:Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.Paul:4Tom:Yes, I still wear glasses.Paul:Where are you working now?Tom:Im in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.Paul:You are great.5I can treat you to dinner.Tom:Thank you, but I have a meeting.Paul:All right. See you next time.Tom : Seeyou.A.You used to be short and heavy.B.What do you feel like eating?C.Dont you remember me?D.You used to like sports,didnt you?E.What happened to you?F.OK, Id like to.G.Did you use to wear glasses?1._2._3._4._5._. 短文填空通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其字母代号填入空格处。Some people like the peace and quiet of the countryside,1I prefer living inthe city.I like2the noise and activity of city life. The traffic does not trouble me.I find3interesting to see all the different4of vehicles that use the roads. Besides,people on the pavements（人行道）dont trouble me at al1.I think l will5ratherlonely if I only see one or two6as l walk along the street.Some people say that the countryside is much7, because there is no litter onthe ground, no graffiti（涂鸦） on the8，and no pollution9the air. But ourcity has no trouble with the first two problems. Our people, including young people likemyself, are1 00f the place where we live. We do not throw litter on the ground orpaint words and pictures on walls.3 / 6人教八年级下册英语-Unit-10-Section-B-同步练习题(含解析)(A.kinds B.cleaner C.but D.all E.feel F.peopleG.it H.proud I.in J.building)1._2._3._4._5._三年模拟全练三年模拟全练()1I have _ the magazine for two weeks. Ill return it this afternoon.A.finishedB.lentC.boughtD.kept()2.Its difficult to live in a foreign country, _ if you dont understand the languagethere.A.especiallyB.mainlyC.usuallyD.exactly()3.I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch()4.These old photos _ me of the happy days my friends and I spent years ago.A.rememberB.forgetC.remindD.cause五年中考全练五年中考全练()1-Lucy, is your uncle a Teacher?-Yes,he is. He _ history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB.has taughtC.is teachingD.will teach()2China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.makesB.madeC.has made()3.My father gave me a bike on my _ birthday.A.tenB.a tenthC.the tenthD.tenth()4My mother _ a good example for me since l was young.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.is()5.- _ have you lived in Lanzhou?-Since my parents found jobs here.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How old()6-I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Lucy?-Yes. It has been almost 20 years _ we were together.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until综合填空从方框内选择适当的句子补全 1-4 题，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并完成第5小题。When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good oldbed and your good old parents. Believe it or not, youre feeling homesick. You can helpyourself to feel less homesick. Heres how:1If youre going away from home, bring your favorite pajamas （睡衣） .You canalso bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them at anytime you want.2The busier you are, the less time youll have to feel homesick. Spendyour free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are.3You can make a plan for when youll call your mom or dad. You can alsokeep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages.4Sometimes, telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you4 / 6人教八年级下册英语-Unit-10-Section-B-同步练习题(含解析)feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do1C regard.as.意思是“把当作”，固定用法。something fun.A.Keep yourself busy.B.Tell someone your feelings.C.Stay in touch.D.Bring something familiar with you.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.How to stay away from homeB.How to do something funC.How to feel less homesickD.How to miss your homeSection BI.1.opposite 2.shame 3.regard 4.count 5.century:1.search 2.crayon 3.especially 4.memory5consider 6.among2.Din ones opinion 是固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”。3A 设空前有具体数字，故填 million。4.D 句意：警察搜查了整座房子，但没找到任何线索。search for 常用于没有被搜索的对象，只有寻求的目标的情况；search 意为“搜查；搜寻”，后面直接跟被搜索的对象。the whole house 就是被搜索的对象，故选 D。5.D A项意为“几乎”； B 项意为“深深地”； C 项意为“清楚地”； D 项意为“特别； 尤其”。根据语境可知，此处想要表达“它很美，尤其是在冬天”。因此选 D。6 D 句意： 在这些照片中， 有一张是在塞纳河边拍的。 你能找出来吗？except“除了”；including“包括”between“在（两者）之间”；among“在（三者或三者以上）之间”。故选 D。7.C 根据答语“自从我来到这座城市。”可知是问“你在学校教书多长时间了？”，故用How long。8.A句意：我正在考虑出国深造，但是我还没有决定。你最好征求一下你英语老师的建议。consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”。故选 A。9D buy 是非延续性动词，不能和时间段搭配，要用延续性动词have。故答案为D。10D 句意：你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？是的。我三年前人队。我在队里待了三年了。3 years ago 是一般过去时的时间状语，第一个空用一般过去时，且用主动语态；时间状语 for 3 years 为一段时间，作状语时谓语动词用延续性动词且用现在完成时。故选 D。.1.Millions of2.In my opinion3.According to4.searching for5.at least6.once5 / 6人教八年级下册英语-Unit-10-Section-B-同步练习题(含解析)or twice7.with great interest8.used toV.1.havent finished;yet2.Has;cleaned3.has had;for4.has worked； for5 How longI1C 句意：遗憾的是我在英语演讲比赛中没有获胜。A 项“冒险”；B 项“杂乱”；C 项“羞愧：遗憾”；D 项“浪费”。由句意可知 C 项符合题意。2C 句意：我非常确定在这十个孩子当中站着的那个男孩就是Frank。between 表示“在（两者）之间”；among 指“在（三者或三者以上）之间”。故选 C。3.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以去参观，尤其是秋天的黄山。由句意可知选 D。4B 考查情景交际。A 项“没关系”；B 项“真遗憾”；C 项“多有趣”；D 项“十分乐意”。根据语境可知选 B。5A 句意：当有糟糕的事情发生时，我们应该总是去看它的另一面（对立面） 。是的。我们应该勇敢地去面对挑战。A 项“对立的”；B 项“和平的”；C 项“正确的”；D 项“确定的”。由句意可知选 A。1-5 ECAGB1-5 CDGAE 6-10 FBJIH1D 根据句中的 for two weeks 可知此题要用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词， A、B、C 三项为非延续性动词，故选 D。2.A 句意：在外国生活是艰难的，特别是如果你不了解那儿的语言的话。A 项“特别；尤其”；B 项“主要地”；C 项“通常”；D 项“确切地”。由句意可知 A 项正确。3C 句意：我将去车站接Jane。请核实一下她什么时间到。count“数数”；choose“选择”；check“检查；核实”；catch“抓住”。由句意可知选 C。4.C 句意：这些老照片使我想起了多年前我和朋友一起度过的快乐时光。remind.of.意为“使想起”，符合题意。1B 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 for nearly 20 years 判断用现在完成时。故选 B。2.C 句意：自从 1978 年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。由句意及时间状语 since 1978 可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选 C。3D 句意：在我十岁生日时，爸爸送给我一辆自行车。表示“岁生日”时，需要用序数词；当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词时，不再加定冠词the。故选 D。4.B 句意：我妈妈自从我小的时候就给我树立了好的榜样。由题干中的since I wasyoung 可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为B 项。5.A 句意：你们在兰州住了多长时间了？自从我的父母在这里找到工作以来。结合答语可知，所缺的特殊疑问词组是how long，故答案为 A。6.A 考查连词的用法。结合主句和从句的时态可知，符合题意的连词是since。6 / 6