人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结和练习题.pdf
人教版七年级下册英语12 单元知识点总结和练习题人教版七年级下册英语 12 单元知识点总结及练习题一、词汇拓展（1）nature n.自然；大自然natural adj.自然的；天然的；与自然（2）danger n.危险；危险物dangerous adj.危险的（3）use n.&v.使用；运用useful adj.有用的；用处大的（4）sleep n.&v.睡觉；睡 sleepy adj；困倦的；瞌睡的asleep adj.睡着了的；熟睡的（5）important ad.重要的importance n.重要性；重要（6）surprise n.吃惊；惊奇 v.使吃惊surprising adj.令人吃惊的surprised adj.感到吃惊的二、短语归纳(1) talk show 谈话节目；脱口秀(2) living habit 生活习惯(3) soccer game 足球比赛同 soccer match(4) Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆(5) each other 彼此同 one another(6) play badminton 打羽毛球(7) play the guitar 弹吉他(8) do(ones)homework 做家庭作业(9) do sports 做运动同 play sports(10)look out of 由里往外看(11)take a long bus ride 坐很长时间的公共汽车(12)make a fire 生火(13)keep sb./sth.warm 保持某人/某物暖和(14)work as.做职业的工作(15)stay up(late)熬夜（至很晚） ；不睡觉(16)put up 搭建；建筑；竖起(17)wake up 醒来；唤醒(18)camp by the lake 在湖边扎营(19)fly a kite 放风答(20)go to the beach 去海滩(21)go boating 去划船(22)go camping 去宿营；去野营(23)give sth.back to sb.把某物归还某人1 / 8人教版七年级下册英语12 单元知识点总结和练习题(24)shout at 冲着大叫；对着大声说(25)shout to 对着大声呼喊(26)run away 逃跑；逃走(27)study for a test 为考试而学习(28)see sb./sth.doing sth:看见某人/某物在做某事(29)feel sb./sth.doing sth.感觉到某人/某物在做某声(30)make.sb/sth.do sth 使某人/某物做某事(31)let sb.do sth.让某人做某事(32)know albout 了解到；知道有关的东西(33)200 kinds of 二百种(34) so that 如此以至于三、知识点watch sb do sth / watch sb doing sth1) watch sb do sth 表示“观看某人做某事”，所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做过的。2)watch sb doing sth 表示“观看某人（正）在做某事 ”，所做的事情正在进行中。We often watch them play football on the playground.We watch them playing football on the playground.与 watch 用法相同的还有：hear（听到） ，see（看见） ，notice(注意到)四、知识点keep1. 系 动 词 ， 意 为 “ 保 持 （ 某 种 状 态 ） ” ， 其 后 常 接 形 容 词 作 表 语 。如： Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！行为动词2. 抚养，饲养： keep chickens. 养鸡3. 遵守；维护。. Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。4. 使保持某种状态，Keep sb./sth+adj“使.保持.状态” We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. Youd better keep the child away from the fire. Dont keep me waiting for long. 5 .keep away 意为(使)离开；(使)不接近，其后常接介词 from。如： Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please?五、知识点But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.I was so scared that I couldnt move.1. “so +形容词+that 句子”，表示“太以至于”。2. 辨析 so that / so that2 / 8人教版七年级下册英语12 单元知识点总结和练习题1）so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.2) so +形容词或副词+ that .引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此以致于”。例如：He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.六、知识点 start1. “开始；发生；发起”=beginWhat time do youstart school？His work starts at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five.start to do sth. 和 start doing sth. 一般情况下，两者可以互换。He started learning /to learn English when he was only three.2. （机器）开始、启动How do you start the washing machine？The man cant start the car.七、知识点 How was your weekend?句型“How was your weekend?”用以询问对方的情况，其回答可以是：It was great/terrible/wonderful/ good/bad.-How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？=It was terrible.过得很糟糕。-How was your holiday?一B.A.I like itB.GreatC.On July 15th八、知识点 anything interesting 有趣的事情anything interesting 意为“有趣的事情”即“复合不定代词+形容词”Was there anything exciting on your birthday party?I have something important to tell you.有 此 用 法 的 不 定 代 词 还 有 ： something,everything ， nothing ；somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyone ，everyone 等。A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offerhimCto eat.A.anything deliciousB.delicious anythingC.something deliciousD.delicious something九、知识点have fun doing sth.做某事很开心have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself.玩得开心，过得愉快We have fun in the park. = We have a good time in the park, = We enjoy ourselves in3 / 8人教版七年级下册英语12 单元知识点总结和练习题the park.十、知识点1. learn 为“学习，学会”，learn to do sth./learn from sb. 向.学习，learn about sth.学习关于.learn music, learn new words, learn to skate, learn from experience, learn from Tom2. study 为“学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。如：study medicine, study science, study a map, study engineering, study painting。十一、知识点be lost1)“走失，迷路”，相当于 get lostHe was lost in the street.2）“丢失的”，相当于 be missingMy book was lost yesterday.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1Tom and his family _flew_ (fly) to Sanya two days ago.2Lots of_visitors_(visit) come to visit the Summer Palace(颐和园) everyyear.3The little cat caught(捉) three_mice_(mouse) yesterday.4That boy was_scared_(scare) when he saw the _scaring_(scare) animal.5The thief jumped over the wall and _ran_ (run) away.6. I felt very _surprised_(surprise) when I heard the news.7.He can _play_(play)ping-pong and tennis.8.Does his sister want_to join_ (join)the music club?9.Bill likes swimming very much; he wants to join the_swimming_ (swim)club.10.What about_watching_ (watch)TV at home?二、单项选择(C ) 1.Howyour parents weekend?A.areB. were C. was D. dolunch at school?C. ateD. gotC. boughtD. will buyD. Do; watches(A ) 2.Did youA.have B. hadA.buy(C ) 3. She a new bike last year.B. buys(B ) 4.sheA.Did; watchedTV every day?B. Does; watchC. Does; watched4 / 8人教版七年级下册英语12 单元知识点总结和练习题(C) 5. Whatyou during the vacation?A.did; didB. do; didImy uncle.A.visitB. visitedC. visits D. visiting(B ) 7. Did Peterto the movies?No, he went swimming.A. goes B. goC. goingD. wentSunday morning, he cleaned his room. theafternoon,(C ) 8.A.On; On; OnC. did; doD. do; does(B ) 6. Where did you go on weekends?he did his homework.night, he watched Olympic Games.B. On; In; In C. On; In; AtD. In; In; Atto tell us.(C ) 9.Gina came in and said he hadA.anything important B. important everythingC. something importantD. important something(B) 10. This problem is too difficult.students can work it out.A.A fewB. FewA.sit in B. sit onC. A littleD. Little(D ) 11. He went to the park andthe bench.C. sat in D. sat onon summer vacation.and elephants like eating.C. what I do D. what do I do(A ) 12. My teacher asked meA.what I did B. what did I have(B ) 13. Pandas like eatingA. leafs; grasses B. leaves; grass C. leaf; grassD. leaves; grasses(C ) 14. I cant playvolleyball, but I can playviolin very well.A. the; theB. the; / C. /; the D. /; /(C ) 15. Her mother is. Shea car now.A.a driver; drive B. driver; drives C. a driver; is driving D. drives; drives（A ）16Most Australians love going to the _ to swim and surf.AbeachBforestCgrasslandDdesert（ C） 17. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there.AbirdBduckCsheepDcow（ C） 18 _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it very important to teach the studentshow to learn.AFromBWithCAsDOf（ D）19. _ is difficult for them to finish the work in two days.AThisBThatCHeDIt5 / 8人教版七年级下册英语12 单元知识点总结和练习题（C ） 20 We went to the cinema yesterday.The movie was _ good _we all wanted to see it again.Atoo；thatBso；toCso；thatDvery；that（ C）21Who fed so many sheep and cows on the farm?My uncle _.AdoBdoesCdidDdoing（D ）22When did you have your school trip?_AIn five daysBFor five daysCTwice a dayDFive days ago（C ）23When _ you free last week?Well, I _ have a free day because I had too much work.Adid; didntBwere; didntCwere; wasntDdid; wasnt（ C）24The little girl shouted _ the people on the beach for help.AatBinCtoDout（C ）25I _ too late last night，so I couldnt get up early this morning.Aput upBgot upCstayed upDturned up（ D）26Did you have a good time at the party?Yes.We_and_until late night.Asing；danceBsing；dancedCsang；danceDsang；danced（ A）27. When I got home, I saw my mother _ the room.AcleaningBcleansCto cleanDclean（ B）28_ did Mary feel when she saw the dog running to her?AWhatBHowCWhyDWhen（ C）29Linda felt very _ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.AsurprisedBshyCtiredDexcited（ A）30_ exciting movie it is!AWhat anBHow anCHowDWhat三、完形填空In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they will6 / 8人教版七年级下册英语12 单元知识点总结和练习题sometimes push them out of the house to make them live _31_.If a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become 32 . They areafraid that their child is either lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays at home fortoo long. So often they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must 33 rent ( 房租).”In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own 34 _, cooking, andsomething like that. This is not because the parents are 35 , its because they want tobe sure their child is not too lazy.In China, parents often show their love and care 36 their children by trying totakecare of all their problems. They think it is not 37 to let their children walk on the roadby themselves because there are so many cars and buses, so they take their children toschool in the morning, and 38 them back after school. They only want their children39 hard. Children try their bestto get good 40 in all subjects.Usually parents careabout everything of their children. They think by doing so their children will have abetter life.(B) 31. A. away B. alone C. near D. far(A) 32. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. afraid( A ) 33. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. give(D) 34. A. playing B. sleeping C. eating D. washing(C) 35. A. rude B. careless C. unkind D. unhappy(B) 36. A. at B. to C. for D. of(B) 37. A. dangerous B. safe C. right D. wrong(B) 38. A. take B. bring C. make D. carry(A) 39. A. to study B. to write C. to practise D. to grow(D) 40. A. lessons B. awards C. classes D. grades四、情景交际Tom：Hi, Betty！Did you go on the school trip？I didnt see you on Sunday.Betty：_F_41Tom：Why?Betty：_E_42Tom：What did you do?Betty：I cleaned my room and did my homework. _B_43Tom：Really？Not much fun!Betty：_D_44 I went to the movies with my sister on Sunday afternoon._A_45 Was the school trip interesting?7 / 8人教版七年级下册英语12 单元知识点总结和练习题Tom：Yes. We went to the Science Museum in the morning. We saw a big scienceshow there. We went to the zoo in the afternoon. We took many photos of animals.That was really great!A. What about you?B. Then I studied for the test.C. Did you do anything interesting?D. Well, it wasnt very bad.E. Because I had lots of things to do.F. No, I stayed at home.G. How was your Sunday?8 / 8
