人教版七年级下英语Unit-8知识点归纳.pdf
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1 1、词型转换、词型转换1.near 反义词:far2.across 动词：cross名词：crossing3.front 反义词：back4.north 形容词：northern5.right 反义词：left/wrongwrong6.enjoy 第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily 形容词：easy8.free 反义词：busy2 2、短语归纳、短语归纳1.post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付电话费4.on Bridge Street 在大桥街上5.across from 在的对面6.next to 在的旁边7.between the post office and thelibrary 在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of 在前面9.on Center Street 在中央大街上10.near here 在这附近11.go along 沿着走12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转14.on ones left 在某人的左边15.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right 在右边3 3、重点语法、重点语法1.turn right/left at the +1.turn right/left at the +序数词序数词+crossing.+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右在第几个十字路口向右/ /左转。左转。2.spend+2.spend+时间时间/ /金钱金钱+ +（inin）doing sth.doing sth.花费时间花费时间/ /金钱在金钱在3.watch sb. doing3.watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事4、考点句子1.Is thereIs there a hospital near here?这儿附近有医院吗？Yes, there is.Yes, there is.Its on Bridge Street.是的，有，它在大桥街上。2.The pay phone is across from thelibrary.付费电话在邮局的对面3.The pay phone is betweenbetween the postoffice andand the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？5.Its not too far from here.Its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。6.Where is the bank?银行在那里？Its next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边7.There isThere is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。8.I love to watch the monkeys climbingaround.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。9.Its very quiet and I enjoy readingenjoy readingthere.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。10.I like to spend time there onweekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。/ 315 5、解析、解析1.1. Is there a bank near here ?Is there a bank near here ?Yes, there is /Yes, there is / NoNo， there isnt there isnt。解析解析 1 1：这是一个：这是一个 there bethere be 句型的一般疑问句。句型的一般疑问句。肯定回答是：肯定回答是：Yes, there is.Yes, there is. 否定回答是：否定回答是：There isnThere isn t.t.解析解析 2 2：辨析：辨析 have/hashave/has 与与 there bethere be 之间的区别之间的区别: :1). have/has1). have/has 在解释为“有”的时候，他表示所属关系，指有生命的人或动物拥有什么。在解释为“有”的时候，他表示所属关系，指有生命的人或动物拥有什么。2).2). ThereThere bebe句型表示“某地有某物”，句型表示“某地有某物”，bebe 动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数，即主谓一致，采用就近原则。单复数，即主谓一致，采用就近原则。2. The pay phone is across from the library.2. The pay phone is across from the library.解析：解析：across fromacross from 是固定短语，译为“在是固定短语，译为“在.对面”后面接表示地点的名词或者代词。对面”后面接表示地点的名词或者代词。辨析：辨析：acrossacross 为介词，译为“横过”为介词，译为“横过” 而而 across fromacross from 译为“在译为“在.对面。对面。3. The pay phone is next to the library.3. The pay phone is next to the library.解析：解析：next tonext to 是固定短语，译为“紧挨着，在是固定短语，译为“紧挨着，在.旁边”，相当于旁边”，相当于 beside/ close tobeside/ close to4. The pay phone is between the library and the post office.4. The pay phone is between the library and the post office.解析解析 1 1：between.andbetween.and 表示表示“在“在.和和.之间”之间”它即可以表示时间，它即可以表示时间，也可以表示空间。也可以表示空间。拓展：拓展：betweenbetween 后面接名词的复数，可以表示“两个同类人或者物之间”后面接名词的复数，可以表示“两个同类人或者物之间”5. The pay phone is in front of the library.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.解析：解析：in front ofin front of 通常指物体或人位于另外物体的外部或者前面通常指物体或人位于另外物体的外部或者前面拓展：拓展：in the front ofin the front of 指某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，译为“在指某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，译为“在.的前部”的前部”6.6. Excuse me , where is the bank?Excuse me , where is the bank?Its next to the post office.Its next to the post office.解析解析 1 1：表示询问方向的基本句型是：表示询问方向的基本句型是：首先在问路时，首先在问路时，要说要说 ExcuseExcuse meme ，表达客气的语气，表达客气的语气，然后再用以下的几种表达方法：然后再用以下的几种表达方法：a) Where is .?a) Where is .?b) How can I get to.?b) How can I get to.?c) Can you tell me the way to .?c) Can you tell me the way to .?d) Which is the way to.?d) Which is the way to.?e) Is there _ near here?e) Is there _ near here?f) Can you tell me how to get to .?f) Can you tell me how to get to .?解析解析 2 2：指引方向时，可根据具体情况具体回答，基本句型主要有：指引方向时，可根据具体情况具体回答，基本句型主要有：a) Go/Walk along the road.a) Go/Walk along the road.b)b) TakeTake thethe secondsecond turningturning onon thethe left/right=Turnleft/right=Turn left/rightleft/right atat thethe secendsecend turning.turning.c) Its about one hundred and fifty meters along on the right.c) Its about one hundred and fifty meters along on the right.d) Its about fifteen minutess walk from here.d) Its about fifteen minutess walk from here.2 / 3e) Take the No. 3 bus on the left and get off at the third bus stop.e) Take the No. 3 bus on the left and get off at the third bus stop.7. I like to spend time there on weenkends.7. I like to spend time there on weenkends.解析解析 1 1：spendspend 的用法：的用法：1 1）在使用）在使用 spendspend 时，主语只能是人时，主语只能是人2 2）若表示“在）若表示“在.上花费（时间、金钱等）”，常用上花费（时间、金钱等）”，常用 spend some money /spend some money /some time onsome time onsth. Eg: Lily spends two hours on her homework.sth. Eg: Lily spends two hours on her homework.3 ).3 ). 若表示“花费（时间、金钱等）做某事”，则常用若表示“花费（时间、金钱等）做某事”，则常用 spend some money / some timespend some money / some time（in) doing sth.in) doing sth.8. The zoo is on the right.8. The zoo is on the right.解析解析 1 1：on the righton the right 译为“在右边”译为“在右边”在左边是：在左边是：on the left.on the left.在某人的左边：在某人的左边：on ones lefton ones left在在.的左边：的左边：on the left of.on the left of.9.9. 单词辨析：单词辨析：acrosscrossthroughoveracrosscrossthroughover 四者都可译为“穿过”，但词性和用法不同四者都可译为“穿过”，但词性和用法不同. .（1 1）acrossacross 是介词，表示从物体的表面穿过，即穿过一个平面是介词，表示从物体的表面穿过，即穿过一个平面（2 2）crosscross 是动词，相当于是动词，相当于 go acrossgo across（3 3）throughthrough 是介词，指从物体的中间或里面穿过是介词，指从物体的中间或里面穿过（4 4）overover 是介词，译为“横过，越过”，表示从物体的上空越过，跨过是介词，译为“横过，越过”，表示从物体的上空越过，跨过3 / 3
