人教版七年级下英语Unit1-6期中复习资料知识点总结习题练习.pdf

七年级下英语期中复习资料七年级下英语期中复习资料一、一、Unit1-6Unit1-6 词汇高频考点词汇高频考点序号序号词汇词汇01play02join词性词性词义词义v.下，打弹/拉v.加入考点考点play +棋类/球类/牌play the +西洋乐器join+组织，俱乐部，参军，党派Join sb. “参加到某人中”join in (doing)sth 加入做.，参加某活动”speak+语言 说某种语言talksay sth. to sb.tell sb. sth.taste +形容词（表语）look，sound，feel，smell表 示 频 率 ： always总 是 usually通常often 常常sometime 有时Watch+TV、球赛“观看”，长时间注视。See+电影、医生，强调看的结果。Look强调动作，look at。 Read+书刊杂志 “阅读”take +a/an/the+交通工具，乘去某地对比 bringIt takes sb some money/time to do sth.对比 pay ， spend ， costmust 主观看法，否定式mustt 不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。have to 后加动词原形，客观的需要1.多用于疑问句，否定句，“一些”2.在肯定句“任何”1.其他的，+名词复数2.The other peoplehope/wish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth, hope 没有该用法wearput on_睡觉（睡着）go to bed(强调动作)，反义词是 get up_ 忘 记 做 某事 （事 未做）_ 忘 记 做 了某 事（ 已15rememberv.记住，记起1617practicestrictv.adj.练习严格的做）_ 记得去做某事（事未做）_记得做了某事（已做）practice doing sth.be strict _sb.对某人严格be strict_ sth.对某事严格03speakv.说040506tastev.尝起来有时看SometimesAdv.watchv.07takev.乘坐带走花费必须08mustaux.091011121314anyotherwishdresssleepforgetadj.pron.adj.pronv.v.v.v.任何任一的任何；任一另外的另外的人或希望穿睡忘记二、二、Unit1-6Unit1-6 词汇单选题词汇单选题（ ）1、My brother wants _ the chess club.A. join B. to join C. joins D.join to（ ）2. The girl _ long hair and blue eyes is running _ the hallway.A. has, in B. with, on C. with, in D. has, on（ ）3. Please remember _ your MP5 player to my home. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brings（ ）4. How long _it _ to get to his home? A.do,take B.do,takes C.does,take D.does,takes（ ）5.Dont _ late for school.A. Is B. be C. Was D. are（ ）6.I hear you play the piano .A.good B.well C.better D.best( )7、Either he or I _teacher A.is like B.likes C.is D.like( )8、-Mum, must I finish my homework at first？-No, you_.A.must B.mustnt C.havent D.neednt( )9、This book _ Bobs. Look! Thats his name. A. may be B. must be C. cant beD. must not be（ ）10.She has too _ homework this weekend. A. much B . many C. some D. a lot三、三、Unit1-6Unit1-6 词组高频考点词组高频考点序号序号123456词组词组意义意义be good at擅长做on the weekend在周末helpsb. (to ) do帮助某人做某事sth.make friends交朋友call sb.打电话给某人kind of_考点考点联系 be good with/for/to同义：on weekends联系 help sb. with sthmake friends with sb.call sb. at +号码各种各样的_1 / 478910111213141516171819stop to dobetweenandget tothink ofbe quietlisten todo ones homeworkon timebe in dangerthank you for doingcut downbe made ofstudy for停下来去做某事在.(两者)之间到达认为，想起保持安静听_准时_感谢你做某事_由制成（看得到原料）为.而学习友好的_辨析：stop doing三者之间：among辨析：reach, arrive in /at辨析：think aboutkeep quiethearin timebe dangerous辨析 write/turn/look downbe made from 看不出材料be made in+地点( )10. I have _rules in my home. We have _ homework to do today.A. too many, too much B. too much , many tooC. too many, much too D. much too, many too五、五、Unit1-6Unit1-6单元重点语法单元重点语法单元单元Unit1考点考点1、情态动词 can+动词原形 (1)肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)一般疑问句，把 can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant. (3)否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、and, or, but 的用法（1）and 表并列，用于_ 如：She can play the piano and sing. (2).or 表选择，用于_;”否则”，如 Hurry up ,or you will be late(3).but 表转折1、what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。 (1)对时间提问用 what time，也可以用 when。询问钟点时用 what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用 when。 (2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？2、时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 (1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 (2)逆读法： past 或 to 表示，要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过 30 分钟时（包括 30 分钟），用 past 表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。B.当超过 30 分钟时，用 to 表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即 60所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to 译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为 30 分钟用 half 表示，当分钟为 15 分钟用 a quarter。3、辨析 in, on, at一、how 引导的特殊疑问句1. how? 提问交通方式 ，如 How do you go to schoo?2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk.3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.二、交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）四、四、Unit1-6Unit1-6 词组选择题词组选择题（ ）1、1.Tony often _ at 8:30 pm.A. do his homework B.does my homeworkC. does his homeworks D. does the homework( )2.What _your father often _ on weekends? A.do, does B.does, does C.do, do D.does, do( ) 3. what do you _ this new club?its nice and big.A.get to B.think of C.live to D.go to( )4. Thanks your letter and . A. for, photoes B. to, photos C. for, photos( )5. My work is interesting, but_ dangerous. A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of( )6. Another cup of tea?No， thanks. I _go now. Mary is waiting for me.A.can B. may C. have to D. has to( )7. Tom plays the piano well.Hes good _it. But he isnt good _his classmates.A.to, with B. from, to C. at, with D. to, with( )8. Since you are a little tired, you had better _a rest.A. to stop to have B. stop to have C. to stop having D. stop having( )9. This problem is too difficult. _ students can work it out.A. A few B. Few C. A little D. LittleUnit2Unit32 / 4Unit4Unit5c. on/in+限定词+交通工具一、肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他；(2) be 动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb dosth.二、否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形； (2) Dont be+形容词+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.why, what, where引导的特殊疑问句Why do you like koalas best?What other animals do you like?Where do pandas come from?( )10.-Can your brother _the trumpet?-Yes, he likes_ it very much.A. play, plays B. plays, playing C. play, playing D. plays, plays七、七、Unit1-6Unit1-6单元重点句型单元重点句型Unit1谈论能力1.Can you swim?肯定回答：_否定回答：_2.We want to join the chess club.(就划线部分提问).3.I can play the violin(就划线部分提问).谈论常规和时间表达1. _do you usually brush your teeth?I usually brush my teeth _.2. _do your friends exercise? They usually exercise_.3.I _watch TV _play computer games.( 我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏)谈论怎样到达某个地方1. _？Unit6现在进行时：主语+be+Ving. (be 动词和动词+ing 两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知 be 动词，考后面的动词形式（要加 ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用 be 动词。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.Unit2六、六、Unit1-6Unit1-6单元重点语法选择题单元重点语法选择题（ ）1. Someone _ you at the school gate.A. is waiting toB. waits toC. is waiting for D. waits for( )2. How _ is it _ your school to the Childrens Palace?A. long, toB. for, toC. long, fromD. far, from( )3.Mary can play the chess_ she cant swim. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 4.I like_ talk and play games_my friends. A. /; to B. to ; with C. to;to D./; with( ) 5.She never gets up late, _. A. too B. either C. also D.or( ) 6._ do you eat breakfast?At seven-thirty.A. WhatB. What time C. Where D. How( )7.How far is it from the bank to the post office? - Its _.A. five minutes walk B. an hour form here C. three kilometers far D. about one hundred meters( )8. It will _ you about 13 hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.A. spendB. take C. cost D. pay( )9.-Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?-No, it s about_.A.7 minutes walk B.7 minute walk C.7 minutes walk D.7 minutes walkUnit3 I go to school_=I _ school.(步行)2. _ does it take to get home? It takes about 15 minutes.3. _ is it from your home to school? It only about two kilometers.4.There is a big river_ their school_ the village.Unit4谈论规则_ in the hallways.(不要在过道上跑！)我可以在教室里吃东西吗？_在学校，你不得不穿校服。_你在图书馆里不得不做什么？_描述动物，表达喜好1.你为什么喜欢熊猫？_2.他们来自澳大利亚。_3.对于一些学生来说，去学校是很简单的。_谈论人们正在做的事1.What is she doing?(她正在做什么？)Unit5Unit6_她正在听一张唱片。2. _（他们正在踢足球吗？）Yes，_3 / 4No,_八、八、Unit1-6Unit1-6单元重点句型练习单元重点句型练习1.你为什么想参加艺术俱乐部呢？ do you want to the art club?2.通常他大约十点半睡觉。He usually goes to bed _ _ ten-thirty.3. 3.她正在读报纸。 She _ _ a newspaper4.What _ _ (其他的动物)do you like ?I like _(狗). _? (为什么)Because theyre _ _ _ (友好而且聪明).5. How long does it take to get to school on foot? Mary wants to know. ( 合并为一句) Mary wants to know _ _ _ _ to get to school on foot4 / 4