外研英语八年级上册Module 3Unit3(共40张PPT).ppt

外研外研 八年级上八年级上Module 3SportsUnit 3Unit 3 Language in useWhat sports are mentioned in the video? footballbasketballvolleyballbowlingbaseballtable tennistennissnookerWhich is more ? football basketball tennis volleyball table tennis baseball bowling snookerI think is more than adj.populardifficultdangerousexpensiveexcitingboring1. To summarise and consolidate the use of comparatives2. To practise using adverbs after verbs and distinguish adverbs from adjectives3. To learn to make a sports posterObjectives:1. This weeks match is already more exciting.2. It is more difficult to practise in winter.3. Its safer than playing tennis.4. That means we have a better chance of winning.5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 6. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.7. Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.Observe the following sentences carefully.And pay attention to the words in red. 1. This weeks match is already _ (exciting). 2. It is _(difficult) to practise in winter.3. Its _ (safe) than playing tennis.4. That means we have a _ (good) chance of winning.5. Nothing is _ (enjoyable) than playing tennis. 6. They cheer us on loudly and we feel _ (confident) to win the game.7. Staying at home was _ (easy) than going to the stadium.more excitingmore difficultbettermore enjoyablesafer more confidenteasiergo Ready? outgoing more outgoing beautiful more beautiful difficult more difficult confident more confident popular more popularenjoyable more enjoyable多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级需要在其的比较级需要在其前前加加more构成。构成。形容词比较级形容词比较级原级原级比较级比较级goodbetterbadworselittlelessmany/muchmorefarfarther/further 常用形容词比较级一些不规则变化：常用形容词比较级一些不规则变化：复习形容词比较级的规则变化复习形容词比较级的规则变化单音单音节和节和部分部分双音双音节词节词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-ertalltallerlonglonger以字母以字母e结尾的词，在结尾的词，在词尾加词尾加-rfinefinerlatelater重读闭音节词且词尾重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加双写辅音字母再加-erbigbiggerthinthinner以以“辅音字母辅音字母 + y”结结尾的双音节词，先尾的双音节词，先把把“y”改为改为“i”再加再加-er easyeasier friendlyfriendlier1. We are training harder than usual.2. This year we want to do better.3. This year we are training more carefully.4. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.5. We are playing better as a team now.6. They cheer us on loudly.7. It gets dark earlier.Observe the following sentences carefully.And pay attention to the words in red.1. We are training _ (hard) than usual.2. This year we want to do _ (well).3. This year we are training _ (careful).4. We hope to play _ (well) so that we have more fans to watch the matches.5. We are playing _ (well) as a team now.6. They cheer us on _ (loud).7. It gets dark _ (early).harderbetter more carefullywellbetterloudlyearliergo Ready?一般说来，副词主要用来一般说来，副词主要用来修饰动词、形修饰动词、形容词和副词容词和副词。例如：。例如：She plays the piano badly.她钢琴弹得很糟。她钢琴弹得很糟。Im really tired after last nights tennis match.昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully. 这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。副词的基本用法副词的基本用法注意副词与形容词在注意副词与形容词在位置位置及及功能功能上的上的不同，试比较：不同，试比较：The teacher speaks carefully.这位老师讲得很仔细。这位老师讲得很仔细。The teacher is careful.这位老师很细心。这位老师很细心。She is a hard-working student.她是一名学习努力的学生。她是一名学习努力的学生。副词副词 修饰动词时通常出现在修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词行为动词 （实义动词）之后（实义动词）之后形容词形容词通常位于通常位于系动词之后系动词之后或或名词之前名词之前有许多有许多副词副词是由是由形容词形容词+ly 构成的，如：构成的，如：careful (adj.)+ ly carefullyquick (adj.) + ly quicklysafe (adj.) + ly safelybusy (adj.) + ly busilyheavy (adj.) + ly heavily：有些词既可作有些词既可作形容词形容词也可作也可作副词副词，如如fast, early, late等。等。副词比较级副词比较级副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分为致相同，也分为规则变化规则变化和和不规则变化不规则变化两两种。例如：种。例如：We are training harder because we want to win.我们训练得更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。我们训练得更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。This year we are training more carefully.今年我们训练得更认真了。今年我们训练得更认真了。Sam did better this year than last year.萨姆今年做得比去年好。萨姆今年做得比去年好。副词比较级的变化规则副词比较级的变化规则:1. 规则变化：规则变化： 1) 单音节的词在单音节的词在词尾直接加词尾直接加-er，例，例如：如： near nearer hard harder 2) 部分双音节和多音节的词在部分双音节和多音节的词在词前词前加加more，例如：，例如： carefully more carefully warmly more warmly2. 常用不规则变化为：常用不规则变化为：原级原级比较级比较级wellbetterbadlyworsemuchmorelittlelessfarfarther/ further1. A+行为动词行为动词+比较级比较级+than +B. I run faster than Peter. Lily does her homework more carefully than Mary.AB2. 表示表示两者之间的选择两者之间的选择, 可使用可使用 Which + 行为动词行为动词 + 比较级比较级, A or B? Which boy walks more slowly, Tom or Alan?副词比较级常用句型：副词比较级常用句型：3. “the +比较级，比较级， the + 比较级比较级”，表，表示示“越越，越，越”。 The more carefully you drive, the safer it is.4. A+行为动词行为动词 + as +副词原级副词原级 + as + B. “和和一样一样” She plays the piano as well as her mother.以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。答案时选择使用。Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about the sports. Use the words in the box to help you.boring cheap difficult exciting expensive easy popular relaxing- Whats your favourite sport?- My favourite sport is swimming. Its exciting.P22Now compare the sports.1. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.2. Tennis is more difficult than table tennis.3. Basketball is safer than football.4. Football is more dangerous than basketball.5. Swimming is more relaxing than baseball.6. Baseball is more exciting than swimming.1.We trained _(hard) this year than last year.2. The team played _ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.harderbetterP233. They practised _ (carefully) this week than last week. 4. Playing football is _ (exciting) than watching it. 5. Playing tennis is _ (expensive) than swimming.more carefullymore excitingmore expensiveTom did his homework carelessly (careless).The music is loud (loud).1.They are working _ (hard) to learn English.2. This bike was _ (cheap), so we decided to buy it.3. The teacher speaks _ (slow) and _ (careful).hardcheapslowlycarefullyP23Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 4. Mary is going to get up _ (early) because she needs to catch the first bus. 5. Running is very _ (easy). You can do it anywhere. 6. I do not like to be _ (late). 7. I am afraid our team is doing very _(bad).earlyeasylatebadlyP23Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets. I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit. First I tried swimming. I joined the swimming club, but the lessons were (1) _ (expensive) than I thought. So I stopped swimming and tried running. The running club is (2) _ (popular) than the swimming club. We ran (3) _ (slowly) in the park. Soon, I felt that running was (4) _ (boring)! I decided to try something (5) _ (exciting). I went walking in the mountains. Once we got lost in the mountains, and I hurt my leg (6) _ (badly). It is a bit (7) _ (dangerous) to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same. more expensive more popular slowlyboringexciting/more excitingbadly more dangerous/ dangerous Listen and choose the correct answer.1.What was the race?a) Boys 800 metres b) Girls 800 metres c) Girls 400 metres2. How many classes took part in the race?a) One b) Four c) Eight P243. Who ran faster than the others at first? a) Joy b) Sandy c) Mary4. What happened to Sandy later on? a) She stopped. b) She ran slowly. c) She cried.5. Who finally won? A student from _. a) Class 4 b) Class 5 c) Class 1Tapescript:Bang! Everyone started to run quickly. The students around the playground all shouted loudly. “Come on, come on!” Children from eight different classes all ran fast. They were in the girls 800 meters. At first, Sandy from Class 1 ran faster than any other girls. After two minutes she was still in first place. But later, Joy from Class 4 got faster and faster. Sandy ran more slowly and she looked tired and sad. Something was wrong with her foot. Joy was first.注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接1. Jogging means _.2. Walking is _ than jogging.3. To start jogging, you only need some _ _.4. Jogging in the countryside is _ than jogging in the city.5. The more you go jogging, _ you will feel.running slowlyslowercomfortable sports clothes and good running shoesmore funthe healthierRead the passage and complete the sentences.P24Making a sports posterStep 1: Work in groups. Talk about your favourite Olympic sports and choose one for your poster.A: Whats your favourite Olympic sport?B: My favourite Olympic sport isA: Why do you like it?B: I like it becauseStep 2: Make a poster. Find a photo for your favourite Olympic sport and include it in the poster. Our favourite Olympic sport is swimming/ table tennis/ We like it because it is exciting, popular It is more exciting thanStep 3: Show your poster to your classmates.1. 部分双音节形容词和多音节部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词通形容词通过在前面过在前面加加more来构成比较级。来构成比较级。2. 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词及副副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词及副词。副词比较级和形容词比较级的词。副词比较级和形容词比较级的变变化形式化形式大致相同：大致相同： 1)在在词尾加词尾加-er; 2)在在词前加词前加more; 3) 不规则变化不规则变化的词。的词。I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I think English is _ (difficult) than Chinese. 2. Dont speak English too fast. Please speak it _ (slow).3. My brother always gets up _ (early) than me every day. But I have breakfast _ (quick) than him.4. Simon speaks French _ (bad). But he can sing songs in French very _ (good).5. This term, Daming listens to the teacher _ (careful) and studies much _ (hard) than last term. more difficultslowlyearlier more quicklybadlywell more carefullyharder注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Quiz 6. This book is _ (relaxing) than that one.7. Does Jack play basketball _ (good)? 8. Who sings _ (loudly), Amy or Mary?9. I think Betty does her homework very _ (careless). 10. Whose movies are _ (enjoyable), Zhang Yimous or Ang Lees?more relaxingwellmore loudlycarelesslymore enjoyable1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 4.